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【2022年】河南省濮陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.書本是知識(shí)的重要來(lái)源。
2.但書本知識(shí)具有局限性。
3.因此……
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
你們學(xué)校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動(dòng),在校生均可參加,為期一年,教授的課程為初中語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理和化學(xué)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義,起草一份本次活動(dòng)的宣傳啟事。
Announcement
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassSkippinginUniversities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow
1.大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象概述
2.大學(xué)生逃課的原因和影響
3.我對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法
ClassSkippinginUniversities
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.住房問(wèn)題在大城市變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重
2.住房問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來(lái)的影響
3.建議一個(gè)解決辦法
HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.在中國(guó),從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢(shì)。
2.不同人對(duì)此持有不同看法。
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是……
TheSecondProfession
6.1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心
2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類的重要性
2.舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題
3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……
PreciousWater
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.
1.請(qǐng)解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義;
2.舉例證明。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletterontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說(shuō)明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來(lái)源
2.介紹自己的專業(yè)情況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3.提出希望有機(jī)會(huì)面試
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.提出你的立場(chǎng)和理由
2.提出可能的反對(duì)理由
3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁,或提出合理的建議
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
In1924CivicClubDinner,sponsoredbyOpportunity,bringingblackwritersandwhitepublisherstogether,March21.Thiseventisconsideredtheformallaunchingof______.
12.
Whatcanalifeinsurancedotoachild?
A.Itcanprovideprotectionfortheirhealth.
B.Itoffersmoneyonthefuneralwithoutdelay.
C.Itsupportsthedallylifeofotherfamilymembers.
D.Itcompensatesfortheparents'careforthechild.
13.
MarkTwainseemedunhappyinhislateryearsbecausehiswifeand______haddied.
14.
Creativejusticeiswelcomedbythepublic.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
The______referstotheaveragenumberofchildrenwomenwillbearintheirlifetime.
16.
TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.Anunemployedpersoniseligibleforunemploymentcompensationontheconditionthat______.
A.heisinunemploymentformorethan26weeks
B.hislivingstandardisbelowthepovertyline
C.heislaidoffnotduetohisownfault
D.hedoesn'treceiveseverancepackage
18.
The"InternetJunkies"aretooengrossedwiththeirInternetworldto______theiractuallife.
19.
Ifthepainthasn'tbeguntodry,sandtherunoffandtouchupthespotwith______.
20.
Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostof______whicharethemainknowledgeproductswastripled.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B6】
22.(32)
A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.
B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecitywereburnedout.
C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.
D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,oneshoulddemonstratecertainpersonaland(36)______qualities.Thereisaneedtocreateagood(37)______inthelimitedtimeavailable.Furthermoretheimpressionmadeshouldbeonethattheinterviewerwill(38)______whileheseesotherapplicants.Atalltimes,theapplicantshouldpresenthismostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.Oneshould,forexample,takecaretoappearwell-groomedandmodestlydressed,avoidingthe(39)______oftooelaborateortoocasualattire.Onthe(40)______side,clothesmaybeaneffectiveleveler,puttingoneonparwithotherapplicantsandrequiringtheinterviewertoconsidermoreimportant(41)______.Ontheotherhand,clotheswhicharetooinformalmayconveytheimpressionthatthejobisnotbeingtakenseriously,orthattheinterviewee's(42)______toworkisascasualashisdress.Clotheswhicharetooelaborate,toocolorfulortooexpensivesuggestalackof(43)______astowhatbehavior.isappropriateforthejob.(44)____________.Itmaynotbetruethat"clothesmaketheman",butthefirstandoftenthelastingimpressionmaybedeterminedbytheclothesonewears.(45)____________.Sincespeechisareflectionofpersonality,itisagoodideatoreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering(46)____________.
24.(30)
A.Ajoblisting.
B.Aresume.
C.Apermissionslip.
D.Theirsalaryrequirements.
25.(35)
A.Theyshowfear.
B.Theyreachouttotouchthem.
C.Theystarttocry.
D.Theyturntoadults.
26.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Apoorlytrainedmanagercanmakeanemployee'slifemiserable.In99outof100cases,(30)thereasonemployeesfeeldemoralizedandnolongerliketheirjobsisbecausetheyhaveanewbosswhodoesn'tappreciatethem,doesn'tlistentothem,orgenerallyerodestheirself-esteem.(31)Threebasicskillsthateverymanagershoulduseinordertobeeffectiveonthejobare:beingspecific,enhancingothers'self-esteemandlisteningeffectively.Beingspecificmeansgivingworkinstructionsthatareprecise,andbeingclearaboutwhatistobedoneandtheresultstobeachieved.Beingspecificmeansdescribingthebehaviorsofpeopleratherthanlabelingpeople.Itincludesgivingbothpositivefeedbackthattellsthemwhattorepeatandcorrectivefeedbackthatisfirm,yetnon-critical.Thenitcomestobuildingtheemployeesup.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itisnotfixed,butgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,enhancingself-esteemisnoeasytask.Managerscan't"make"peoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Rather,self-esteemislikeadoorthat'slockedfromtheinside.Afinalskillthattoday'smanagersneedmorethaneverislistening.Listeningmayseemlikeacommonplaceskill,butitisnotpracticednearlyasmuchasitneedstobeinbusinesstoday.(32)Peopletendtothinkaboutwhattheyaregoingtosayinrebuttalwhenanotherpersonistalking,insteadoffocusingonwhatthatpersonissayingandwhatheorshemeans.
(27)
A.Theyarenotappreciated.
B.Thebossdoesnotlistentotheiradvice.
C.Self-esteemishurt.
D.Theyarepoorlypaid.
27.聽力原文:W:Oh,God.Howdidyouspendthemoneyjustinoneday?
M:Theshirtcostsme$40,thenIspend$15onlunchand$5ongames.Oh,youneedn'ttobesounhappy.Ididn'tforgettobringthe$3leftforyou.
Q:Howmuchmoneydidtheboyhavealtogether?
(16)
A.$60B.$62C.$68D.$63
28.
【B5】
29.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptheirfulladult(36)______,theireducationmustbe(37)______tothosedifferences.
Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselves(38)______theirenvironmentaswell.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefull(39)______ofsociety'sunderstanding—theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatare(40)______ontothenextgeneration.
Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,the(41)______,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecades(42)______thestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,(43)______theopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.
"Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.(44)____________Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—(45)____________.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildrentoanappropriateeducation,(46)____________.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.
30.(21)
A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.
B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.
C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.
D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A.inpursuingmaterialgainstheFrencharesufferinglosseselsewhere
B.it'snowunlikelytoseeaFrenchmanenjoyingastrollbytheriver
C.theFrencharefedupwiththesmelloffreshlypickedapples
D.greatchangeshaveoccurredinthelifestyle.ofallFrenchmen
32.
Theauthorseemstothinkthatlessfrequentmeetingswould
A.eliminatetheneedforetiquetteandpoliteness
B.limitthevalueoffriendships
C.detractfromthevalueofsociety
D.makeusmoreawareofthevalueofmen
33.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Afewweeksago,theFoodStandardsAgency(FSA.intheUKissuedareportevaluatingnutrientlevelsinorganicversusnon-organicfoodslikefruits,vegetables,meats,eggs,anddairyproducts.Itisacomplete,rigorouspieceofresearch.Andtheyfoundthat,intermsofnutritionalcontent,thedifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsarenegligible.
Asthereportstates,"...organicallyandconventionallyproducedcropsandlivestockproductsarebroadlycomparableintheirnutrientcontent."Theydidinfactfindsomenutritionaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoods,butconcludedthatitis"unlikelythatthesedifferencesinnutrientcontentarerelevanttoconsumerhealth."
Soheretheyhaveanicelydelimited(界定的)studyofavailableresearchwithrigorousstandardsandafairlywordedconclusion,allpubliclyavailabletodownloadandreadontheFSAwebsite.Thereaction,notsurprisingly,wasspectacular.TheBritishtabloidsalternatelygloated(幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍)withdelightoverthecomeuppance(贏得的懲罰)ofextravagantmiddleclassshoppinghabitsorfrivolouslyattackedthestudyforinsultingthepeople'scommonsense.ButitwasthereactionoftheSoilAssociation,theleadingBritishorganiccertificationorganization,whichhighlightedjusthowdifficultitcanbeforgoodsciencetobeunderstood.
TheSoilAssociation'sresponse,publishedinpapersacrosstheland,entirelydisregardedtheintentofthestudyandinsteadarguedthatorganicfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentandcontainslesspesticidesthannon-organicfood.Butintheveryfirstparagraphofthereport,theteamstatesthattheyaren'tlookingattheimpactontheenvironmentoforganicagricultureortheeffectofpesticideuse,bothofwhichtheFSAhasextensivelyexaminedinotherresearch.Theyarespecificallylookingatnutritionalcomparison.TheSoilAssociationfurtherarguedthattheFSAreporthadignoredstudiesthatshowedanybenefitoforganicfood.AsBenGoldacreincisivelydissectedonhispopularblog,BadScience,theSoilAssociation'sresponsewaslogicallyflawedandentirelybesidethepoint.
TheFSAstudyisgoodscienceandbyattacking,ratherthanendorsingit,theorganiclobbyintheUKhasbeenplainlyunscientific.It'shardlytherightstanceforanorganizationthatcarriessu.chwidespreadsupportfromthewell-educated,critical-thinkingmiddleclasseswhochoosetoeatorganicfood.Anyofthemanyotherreasonstogoorganic—whetheritistoavoidpesticides,toencouragebetterlivestockpractices,ortosimplyeatbettertastingfood—aresufficienttocontinuesupportingtheeffortsoforganicfarmers.Bymisrepresentingthescienceanditsintent,theSoilAssociationhasdamageditscredibilityandobjectivity,theveryattributesthatitsorganiclabel—astampofapproval—isintendedtoconvey.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofFSA?
A.Thedifferencesinnutrientsbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsareinsignificant.
B.Thereissignificantnutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoods.
C.Thedifferencesinnutrientcontentarecloselyrelatedwithconsumerhealth.
D.Organicallyandconventionallyproducedcropsandlivestockproductsarenoticeableintheirnutrientcontent.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S9】
35.
【S3】
36.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallprevi-
ousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennotcorrespondingincreaseinS1.______
wisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine"wis-
dom"andconsideringmeansofpromotingit.ThereareseveralfactorsS2.______
thatcontributestowisdom.OfthereIshouldpatfirstasenseofpro-S3.______
portion:thecapacitytofakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsina
problemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemore
difficultthanitusedtoowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespe-S4.______
cialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,for
example,thatyouareengaginginresearchinscientificmedicine.TheS5.______
workisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.You
havenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhatyourdiscoveriesorinventionsS6.______
mayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)as
modernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfant
deathrate,notonlyintheEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandS7.______
Africa.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsup-
plyinadequate-andloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsofthe
worldthathasthegreatestpopulations.S8.______
Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdom
becomeslessnecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增強(qiáng))ourS9.______
capacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapac-
ityforevil,unlessourpurposesareunwise.S10.______
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S9】
38.
【S5】
39.
【S10】
參考答案
1.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledgeaTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,a
2.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析:本次作文要求寫的是一篇啟事,屬于應(yīng)用文的一種。首先應(yīng)該注意的是文章的格式,格式在范文中已經(jīng)給出,供大家參考。其次,應(yīng)注意文章主體內(nèi)容的書寫。本文要求寫的是西部支教的宣傳啟事。首先第一段落要符合啟事的格式,即點(diǎn)明啟事的目的,可以用的表達(dá)有Thisistoannounce…和Thisannouncementistogivetheinformationof…,接著需要把題目要求的所有內(nèi)容寫出來(lái),比如支教所要求的條件Thisprogramappliesto…或Thisprogramrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地點(diǎn)等詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。第二段是向同學(xué)們宣傳支教活動(dòng),介紹支教的重要意義,并且鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們參加支教活動(dòng),此時(shí)可以用的表達(dá)有:Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itisourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…還可以用Yourparticipationwillbeverymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后一段特別需要注意的是一定要留下聯(lián)系方式Y(jié)oucancontactusat…最后一條是寫應(yīng)用文應(yīng)該特別注意的格式,落款和日期。
3.ClassSkippinginUniversitiesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschoolbutitbecomessuchausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeoftheuniversitystudentsdonotthinkitisabigdealtoskipclasses.Onemostimportantreasonisthatouruniversitystudentsarenotpreparedtoliveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofouruniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.Anothermasonisthesizeofsomeofouruniversitycourses:whenmorethan100studentsorevenmorethan300studentsarehavingonelecturetogethertheattendanceofthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.Alsoweshouldalsorealizesomeofthestudentscannotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.Thesearesomeofthemanypossiblereasonsforthephenomenonofclassskipping.Ipersonallydon'tthinkitisacceptabletoskipclassesatourownwillnottomentiontheimportanceofsystematicspecialtylearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswejustcannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginUniversitiesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool,butitbecomessuchausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheuniversitystudentsdonotthinkitisabigdealtoskipclasses.Onemostimportantreasonisthatouruniversitystudentsarenotpreparedtoliveaself-disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystemofouruniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.Anothermasonisthesizeofsomeofouruniversitycourses:whenmorethan100studentsorevenmorethan300studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.Also,weshouldalsorealizesomeofthestudentscannotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.Thesearesomeofthemanypossiblereasonsforthephenomenonofclassskipping.Ipersonallydon'tthinkitisacceptabletoskipclassesatourownwill,nottomentiontheimportanceofsystematicspecialtylearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wejustcannotmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.
4.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan
5.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecondprofessionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirstprofessions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthechangingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyusetheirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithoutlosingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrendalsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofessionitwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterallschoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnotmoney.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthepaceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform.pace,takingupsecondprofessionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirstprofessions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthechangingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyusetheirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithoutlosingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrendalsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,notmoney.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthepaceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,becauseweneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."
6.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析:本題要求寫一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文?!斑\(yùn)動(dòng)是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題,與他們密切相關(guān),很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。
[思路]第一段說(shuō)明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同;
第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn);
第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn):運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。
7.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrympreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwa
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