unit-4-making-the-news-知教學(xué)講解課件

suppose:認(rèn)為猜想假定假設(shè)Whatdoyousupposehewanted?Shehadsupposedhim(tobe)veryrichIsupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?Willhecome?'`Yes,Isupposeso.Supposeyouhadamillionpoundshowwouldyouspendit?besupposedtodosth：beexpectedorrequiredtodosth(byrules,custom,etc)被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則﹑慣例等）做某事:You'resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.You'renotsupposedtoplayfootballintheclass-room.（beallowedtodosth獲準(zhǔn)做某事）assignmentn.1，任務(wù)，分配

Hisassignmentwastofollowthespy.ThephotographerisonassignmentinChinaatthemoment。2，作業(yè)，功課Thestudentshandedintheirassignments.Unforgettable：thatcannotbeeasilyforgotten;memorableadj.難忘的，永遠(yuǎn)記得的anunforgettableexperience常和experience,moment連用influence

Ntheinfluenceofparentsontheirchildren

haveagood,bad,beneficial,harmful,

influenceonsb'sbehaviour,character,etcV

Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou,soIwon'ttellyoumyopinion.

It'sclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso.delightedadj.快樂的，欣喜的1.bedelightedtodosthIamdelightedtocome.2.bedelightedthatIwasdelightedthatyoucouldcome.3.bedelightedby/at/withsthShewasdelightedby/atthenews.Iwasdelightedwithmypresents.6delight

Toour

delight,thedayturnedoutfine.givedelighttosb

/Hersingingisadelight.takedelightinsth/doingsth以某事物[做某事]為樂Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.VHersingingdelightedeveryone.Hedelightsinteasinghisyoungersister.delightful使人快樂的

adelightfulholiday,conversationNonewscouldbemoredelightfultome.admirableadj.令人欽佩的,令人贊美的1.Honestyisadmirable.2.Heshowedadmirableself-control.

admirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕1.Youmaynotlikehim,

butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.2.Heisalwayslookinginthemirror,admiringhimself.3.Iadmiretheheroforhiscourage.gavemeoneofherrareadmiringlooks贊賞的，佩服的，稱贊的unusualadj.Itwasanunusualdayforsummer,dampandchilly.這是夏季少有的一天,又濕又涼。像往常一樣Asusual,shehasbreadandeggforbreakfast.hegetsupearlierthanusual（比平常...）usuallyadv通常地

assistant助手售貨員助教assist[??sist]vt.協(xié)助，幫助assistsbin/withsthTwomenareassistingthepolicewiththeenquires(詢問).assistsbindoingsthassistsbtodosthWewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.assist:

assistancen.協(xié)助;補(bǔ)助;援助Weprovideassistanceifyourcarbreaksdown.Peopleinthefloodedareasareinneedofdirect

assistance.Didyoureceiveanyassistancefromthegovernment?Despite(盡管)hiscries,noonecametohisassistance.cover1.覆蓋或遮掩某物;（以覆蓋或遮掩方式）隱藏或保護(hù)某物:Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Coverthetablewithacloth.Helaughedtocover(iehide)hisnervousness.2.包括（某事物）;涉及;處理;適用於HerlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughlyDotherulescoveracaselikethis?3.（指錢）夠（某事物）之用,足以支付:yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.4.走（一段路程）:Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.5.（指新聞?dòng)浾撸﹫?bào)道（審判﹑選舉﹑動(dòng)亂之類的大事）:covertheLabourParty'sannualconference報(bào)道工黨年會(huì)新聞.6.代替某人工作﹑履行職責(zé)等I'llcoverforJanewhileshe'sonholiday.7.給某人[某事物]保險(xiǎn):Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?8.掩護(hù)CovermewhileImoveforward.submit

vt

1,submitsth提交

submitanessaytoone'stutorIsubmittedmyresignation(辭職)yesterday

2.~(tosb/sth)屈服或歸順於（某人/某事物）;服從,順從:Irefusetosubmit.我決不屈服.

submittodiscipline遵守紀(jì)律3.(law律)suggest(sth);argue建議（某事物）;認(rèn)為:Counselforthedefencesubmittedthathisclientwasclearlyinnocent.被告的律師辯稱其委托人顯然是無(wú)辜的.profession

[pr??fe??n]n.職業(yè),專業(yè)themedical/legal/teachingprofessionPhotograph(photo)n.照片takeaphotograph(ofsb/sth)給（某人[某物]）拍照.takeagood`photograph照出像來(lái)好看;上相;上鏡.v.給……照相Idonotlikebeingphotographed.Photographern.攝影師eager

adj.渴望的,熱切的1.beeagerforsthHeiseagerforhisparents’approval.2.beeagertodosthEveryoneintheclassiseagertolearn.

eager:adveager:neagerly

eagerness

Icouldn'thidemyeagernesstogetbackhome.concentratevt.專心;聚集1.concentrate(sth)onsth/doingsth專Ican'tconcentrate(onmystudies)withallthatnoisegoingon.心致志于某事youneedtoconcentrateonyourjob.YoumustconcentrateyourattentiononimprovingyourEnglish.2.concentrateone’sattentionon…把注意力集中在…notonly…butalso…前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子要用部分倒裝，但butalso后的分句不用倒裝。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasilyNotonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.amateur

n.業(yè)余愛好者AlthoughTom’sonlyanamateur，he’safirst-classplayer.雖然湯姆只是個(gè)業(yè)余愛好者,但卻是一流的高手。adj.業(yè)余的，非職業(yè)的update[?p?deit]vt.1,更新,使現(xiàn)代化Theydecidedtoupdatethecomputersystems.他們決定更新計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。Only加狀語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。Onlywhentheygotbackhomedidtheyfindthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Onlyattheendofthetermdidtheyrealizehowmuchtimetheyhadwasted.Onlyherecanyougetwhatyouwant.⑴我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Graduallywe__________________inhowtodothework.⑵我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。Weshouldtryto_____________________gettingupearlier.

⑶我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通英語(yǔ)。Wemustworkhardto________________________________English.acquiredexperienceacquirethehabitofacquireagoodknowledgeofacquire:獲得；取得；學(xué)到assess:vt評(píng)估；評(píng)定assesssthat+錢估算某物為多少錢assesssth/sbassth評(píng)定/評(píng)價(jià)為…assessthat…評(píng)定/評(píng)定……assessor:n估價(jià)員；評(píng)審員assessment：n評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定makeanassessmentof:對(duì)…做出評(píng)定/評(píng)估Aftertheearthquake,theyassessedtheloss____10millionyuan.Theseyoungmen_______________eithersafeorunsafedrivers.Ourgovernmentwillmake__________________thefoodsafety.(做嚴(yán)格的評(píng)定）atwereassessedasastrictassessmentofinform:告知；通知Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddress.Iinformedthepolicethatmymoneywasmissing.Keepmeinformedofwhathappens.Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.通知某人某事：告知某人：告知某人情況：informsbof/aboutsthinform

sbthat…keepsbinformedofsthdeadline

n.最后期限Nextweekisthedeadlineforsendinginyourapplication.呈遞申請(qǐng)書的截止日期是下星期。meetthedeadline

趕上最后期限，按期完成meanwhileadv其間;同時(shí):She'sdueto(預(yù)定)arriveonThursday.Meanwhile,whatdowedo?Iwenttocollege.Meanwhile,allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.在此期間，與此同時(shí)inthemeanwhile/meantimeIt/that(all)depends.dependon依賴,依靠Youcan'tdependonyourparentsforever.你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的雙親。Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.比賽是否舉行要看天氣而定。

視情況而定—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.(天津)

A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.GenerallyspeakingBcasen.1.

Insomecasespeoplehavehadtowaitseveralweeks.2.Thecaseinvolvedmanyinnocentpeople

3.Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.4.Ifthisisthecase,Imustlethimknowit.事情，事實(shí)情況案件病例；病人【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】incase假使,以防Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.倘若太陽(yáng)很利害，你就把帽子戴上。incaseof假如；如果；萬(wàn)一

Incaseofraintheycan'tgo.inanycase無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣

innocase決不；無(wú)論如何不（倒裝）

inthatcase如果是那樣的話inthiscase假如這樣的話

Asisoftenthecasewith…對(duì)…是常有的事ASisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.31Therearecaseswheretheword“”mighty”isusedasadverb.today,wediscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyaccuse:指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告Weaccusedhimoftakingbribes(受賄).Theoldmanaccusedherofmurder(謀殺).控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事：accusesbof(doing)sthaccusesbofdoingsth:chargesbwithdoingsth:blamesbfordoingsth:控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas________ofbribery.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.appealedCsoasto:“以便，為了；目的是”；不能放在句首（否定形式:soasnotto)inorderto:為了；以便；句首句末皆可（否定形式:inordernotto)inorderthat:引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句(從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/may/might)sothat:引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1._____________catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlier.2.Shespokelouder____________________hecouldbeheard.3.Heworkedhard_________________________failthemathexam.4.Imakefulluseofmysparetimetostudy_________improvemyEnglish.Inordertosothat/inorderthatsoasnotto/inordernottosoasto

________disturbhissleepingfather,Tomtiptoedintohisroom.SoasnottoB.InordernottoC.SothatnotD.InorderthatnotBguiltyIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften(對(duì)...內(nèi)疚)JohnhadaguiltylookonhisfaceWe'veallbeenguiltyofselfishnessatsometimeinourlives.(犯...罪)demand:n需求；要求1.Gooddoctorsarealwaysindemand.2.It’simpossibletosatisfy/meetallyourdemands.vt強(qiáng)烈要求；需要demandtodosth:要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb:向某人要求某物……demandthat…:要求…非常需要的；受歡迎的滿足某人的需求我堅(jiān)決要求見校長(zhǎng)。附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會(huì)盡早搬走。IdemandedthatI(should)seetheprincipal.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub____________________assoonaspossible.shouldbemovedaway一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist二個(gè)命令ordercommand三個(gè)建議suggestadviserecommend四個(gè)請(qǐng)求askdemandrequestrequireshould+vpublish公布發(fā)行出版Thejournalispublishedmonthly.那本雜志是月刊.Sheispublishingahistoryofthewarperiod.ThefirmpublishesitsaccountsinAugust.該商行於八月份公布會(huì)計(jì)帳目.證明某事物屬實(shí);證實(shí)某事物:

provesb'sguilt/(that)sbisguiltyCanyouproveittome?IshallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruthTheysayI'mtooold,butI'mgoingtoprovethemallwrong.Heprovedhimself(tobe)abetterdriverthantheworldchampion.顯現(xiàn)出是某事物;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是某事物,證明是:Theoldmethodsprovedbest.Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwe'dthought.

thorough徹底的;完全的;細(xì)致的;深入的:givetheroomathoroughcleaningHe'saslowworkerbutverythoroughbegiftedat/in在...方面有天賦gift天賦haveagiftfor在......方面有天賦talent才能，天才，人才talented有才能的aheadadv（在空間或時(shí)間上）向前,往前,朝前;在前:Heranahead.Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.Thetimetorelaxiswhenwe'reahead,eginadvanceofourworkingschedule.aheadofprep（在空間或時(shí)間上比某人[某事物]）更前,更早:Directlyaheadofusistheroyalpalace.LondonisaboutfivehoursaheadofNewYork.處?kù)叮橙薣某事物]）的領(lǐng)先地位;比...更先進(jìn);領(lǐng)先:Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.setsetabout(doing)sth開始做某事setouttodosthsetout出發(fā)動(dòng)身setoff出發(fā)動(dòng)身使......爆炸setup建立設(shè)立setanexample樹立榜樣setdown放下setaside存蓄留出waste無(wú)用的，廢棄的waste

land,waste

paper，wastewaterv浪費(fèi);濫用:

Don'twastefood.Alloureffortswerewastedn浪費(fèi);濫用，廢料;廢物;垃圾:Thewasteofpublicmoneyontheprojectwascriticized.Inhisopinion,holidaysareawasteoftimeandmoney.通常作復(fù)數(shù)荒地;荒漠:turnupallthewastes開墾所有荒地senior

adj~(tosb)較年長(zhǎng)的:Heistenyearsseniortome.級(jí)別﹑權(quán)位等）較高的Thereareseparateroomsforseniorandjuniorofficers.做某工作等）年資較深的Sheisseniortome,sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.seniorn較年長(zhǎng)的人:Sheismyseniorbytwoyears

高年級(jí)學(xué)生afootballmatchbetweenthejuniorsandtheseniors畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生hersenioryearatcollegeemploy

~sb(in/onsth);~sb(assth)雇用某人:Shehasn'tbeenemployedforsixmonthsnow.They'vejustemployedfivenewwaiters.He'semployedontheoilrigs.油井鉆塔She'semployedasataxidriver.Theyemployedhimtolookafterthebaby

~sb/sth(in/onsth);~sth(assth)使用某人[某事物];利用（時(shí)間﹑注意力等）:

Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.你可以把閑暇時(shí)間利用得好些.Hewasbusilyemployedincleaninghisshoes.他忙著擦鞋.Heemployedhisknifeasalever.他把刀子當(dāng)杠桿用.Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.警方強(qiáng)行把門打開了.polish~(sth)(up)(withsth)磨光,擦亮（某物）:Thistable-toppolishesupnicely.*polish(up)wood,