（2022年）江蘇省連云港市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

（2022年）江蘇省連云港市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要

2．我獲得信息的主要渠道(如：圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流，用于學習小等)

InformationintheModernSociety

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhonesinChina.Youshouldwritenofewerthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthetablebelow.Remembertowriteclearly,

1.上圖所示為我國人民近幾年使用手機的情況，請描述其變化

2.說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.這種現(xiàn)象帶來的結果

3.1.有人認為考研是大學畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越來越受到中國人的青睞，對你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2．請給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點；

3．對全文作一總結。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。

2.有人認為音樂無高低貴賤之分，只有興趣上的差別。

3.我認為……

MyIdeaofPopmusic

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.

1.請解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義;

2.舉例證明。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來越來越多的大學生都有社會兼職工作，人們對此現(xiàn)象有不同的看法。

2.有人認為兼職工作最好事，可以……有人認為兼了只工作有一些弊端……

3.你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDon'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”

2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”

3.該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2．造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實，家村和落后地區(qū)對于大學生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

[*]

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Theearthisunfrozentodaywiththeappearanceof______.

A.themethaneblanket

B.amile-thicklayerofice

C.newlifeforms

D.thecarbondioxide

12.

ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectoneveryaspectofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagriculturaloutputs.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whatisopenlyapprovedbyalmostallpeopleis______.

14.

Whichofthefollowingisthetypicalbehavior.ofthegrind?

A.Theyhaveallcolorofsocksinthesockdrawer.

B.Theyneverfailtodoacertainamountofstudyeveryevening.

C.Theywritedowneverythingtheteachersaysintheclass.

D.Theydon'teventakeabreakontheweekends.

15.

Shynessmaybeindicatedby______.

16.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1～7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8～10,completethesentencesWiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Influenza

Influenzaiscausedbyavirustransmittedfromonepersontoanotherindropletscoughedorsneezedintotheair.Itischaracterizedbycoldlikesymptomspluschills,fever,headaches,muscleaches,andfatigue.Mostpeoplerecovercompletelyinaboutaweek.

Inadditiontohumans,influenzaoccursinpigs,horses,andseveralothermammals(哺乳動物)aswellasincertainwildanddomesticatedbirds.Atleastsomeinfluenzavirusescanjumpfromonespeciestoanother.Forexample,inlate1997astrainoftheinfluenzavirusinchickensbegantoinfecthumansinHongKong,leadingtoamassiveeffecttoremovethestrain.

Manymillionsofpeopledeveloptheflueachyear.Inmostyearslessthan1percentofthoseinfecteddie.Nonetheless,thistranslatesintolargenumbers.TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)estimatesthatinfluenzacausesmorethan20,000deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear;combined,influenzaandpneumonia(肺炎)areamongthenation'stenleadingcausesofdeath.Duringepidemicsandpandemics,deathratessoar.Theinfluenzapandemicthatoccurredbetween1918and1919--theworseonrecord--killedabout500,000peopleintheUnitedStatesandmorethan20millionpeopleworldwide.

Symptomsanddiagnosis

Influenzaisanacutediseasewitharapidonsetandobvioussymptoms.Aftertheinfluenzavirusinvadesaperson'sbody,anperiodofoneortwodayspassesbeforesymptomsappear.Classicsymptomsincludesorethroat,drycough,stuffedorrunnyno,se,chills,feverwithtemperaturesashighas39℃,achingmusclesandjoints,headache,lossofappetite,occasionalnauseaandvomiting,andfatigue.Formostpeopleflusymptomsbegintosubsideaftertwotothreedaysanddisappearinseventotendays.However,coughingandfatiguemaypersistfortwoormoreweeks.

Deathfrominfluenzaitselfisrare.Butinfluenzacanworsenunderlyingmedicalconditions,suchasheartorlungdisease.Invadinginfluenzavirusesproduceinflammation(發(fā)炎)intheliningoftherespiratorytract,damagethatincreasestheriskthatsecondaryinfectionswilldevelop.Commoncomplicationsincludebronchitis,sinusitis,andbacterialpneumonia,occurringmostfrequentlyintheelderly,peopleonchemotherapy(化學療法),andpeoplewithacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)oranotherdiseasethatcompromisestheimmunesystem.Ifproperlytreated,thesecomplicationsseldomarefatal.

Becauseinfluenzaissocommonandexhibitsstandardsymptoms,doctorsoftendiagnosetheillnessbasedontheseasonandwhetherflucaseshaverecentlybeenreportedinthearea.TOproveadiagnosisofinfluenzainapatient,thevirusmustbeisolatedfromtheperson'snasalorcoughsecretionsorbloodandidentifiedunderamicroscope.

Treatmentandprevention

Thereisnospecificcureforinfluenza.Recommendedtreatmentusuallyconsistsofbedrestandincreasedintakeoffluidsuntilfeverandothersymptomslesseninseverit

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Inordinaryusage,thetermdialectcanalsosignifyavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctfromwhatisconsidered______.

18.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

MarkTwain'sMasterpieceis______.

20.

MarkTwain'slanguagestyle.is______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B6】

22.聽力原文：W:Areyousurethatyoucandothisjob?

M:Ihaveallthetoolsforit,butI'mstillnotsureifIcanpullitoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthejob?

(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

23.聽力原文：Inpublicspeaking,thewatchwordispreparation.Mostofustendtoputthingsoff,atleastoccasionally.It'ssoeasytoputthingsoffespeciallythosethingswedonotlookforwardtodoing.Soifthespeakingengagementisseveralweeksoff,wemayfeelthatwestillhaveplentyoftime.Butasthedaydrawscloser,webegintopanic.Don'tletthishappentoyou.Startpreparingassoonasyou'regivenoracceptthespeakingassignment.Youhavemuchtodoandtodoitrightwilltaketime.Howmuchbetteryourspeechwillbeandhowmuchbetteryou'llfeelifyouhavetakenthetimetodoitright!Whenyouareprepared,youhavegatheredtheneededdata,determinedwhatisappropriatetothelistener'sunderstandingandacceptancelevels,organizedtheideassotheyflowlogically,selectedexamplesandothersupportsforyourideasandmadetheminterestingtoyourlisteners,developedagreatopeningthatyouknowwillcapturetheattentionofeventhedaydreamersinyouraudiencecheckedouttheroomwhereyou'llbespeakingandrequestedanyfeasiblechangesyouwishintheset-upoftheroomIfyouareprepared,youareconfidentthatyoucanbestconveyyourmessagetoyourlisteners.Ifyouwaiteduntilafewdaysbeforeyourpresentationtobegintoprepare,orworse,yet,thedaybefore,nodoubtyou'llbeanxiousandwithgoodreason.Andnowthereisnotenoughtimetoengageinmorethanasuperficialattempt.Bothyouandtheaudiencewillfeeluncomfortable,likeretirementplanning.Itisnevertooearlytostartpreparingforyourpresentation.So,startpreparingrightaway.

(33)

A.Confidence.

B.Preparation.

C.Informativeness.

D.Selectappropriatematerials.

24.聽力原文：W:HowdoyoulikeyournewtenantwhomovedtoyourapartmentlastMonday?

M:Well,sheisanicelady,thoughI'mhavingahardtimegettingusedtoher.

Q:What'stheman'sproblem?

(13)

A.Heishavingahardtimelettinghisapartment.

B.Heprefershisoldtenanttothenewone.

C.Heisnotaccustomedtolivingwiththenewtenantyet.

D.Hedoesn'twanttolethisapartmenttoher.

25.

【B4】

26.

【B10】

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Weallhopethatthevaluesthatareimportanttoeachofusarepassedalongtoourchildren.Often,however,thathopeis【B1】______byafloodofpopculturemessages,peerpressure,andoverscheduledlivesthatleavelittletimeforgoodcounselor【B2】______It'seasytoforgetthatlearningvaluesandcharacterathomeisasimportantasanyschoolworkorextracurricularactivities.

Intherealworldofjobsandcareer,peoplearejudgedbytwostandards:their【B3】______skillsandtheirpersonaltraits.Whilegradeschool,highschool,andcollegecanteachskillsand【B4】______,it'suptoparentstoteachchildrentheattributesthatmakeforsuccessintherealworld—diligence,a【B5】______attitude,creativity,optimism,assertiveness,and【B6】______.Schools—particularlycolleges—don'tfocusontheseissues.That'sthejoboftheparents,sotakethe【B7】______seriously.Sendyourkidsintotheworldreadytohandlenotonlythetasksoflifebutalsoitshurdles,socialobstacles,and【B8】______withskillsandcharacter.

Youreallycan'tstartsoonenough.Afterall,childrenneedpersonalintegrityandmoralsasmuchasanyadult.Bullieswillalwaysbearound,【B9】______.Exposingchildrentotheharsherrealitiesoflifeisn'tcruel;givingthemthatexperienceandcoachingthemthroughitispartandparcelofraisingkidstohavecourage,resilience,andhonor.【B10】______.Thenthinkthroughhowtoteachthesecruciallessons.Talkingtoyourkidsshouldbeonlypartoftheplan.Lettingthemwitnessintegrityinaction—throughyourownbehavior,bywatchingdocumentariesaboutgreatpeopletogether,orevenbyvisitingacourtroom—isthestrongestwaytoimpartthemessage.【B11】______.Somakeapointofit.Afterall,ifyoudon'tteachyourchildrenintegrity,whowill?

【B1】

28.

【B5】

29.聽力原文：M:Now,MissJones,youmayhavewonderedwhyIaskedyoutocomesolate.Thefactis,I'dliketoseeyouinaction,sotospeak.Wouldyousithereandtypeoutthesetworeportsformebeforetheendoftheday?W:That'salright.

Q:WhydidthemanaskMissJonestodothetyping?

(19)

A.HeneededMissJonestoactashissecretary.

B.HeneededtokeepMissJonesbusyinaction.

C.Heneededtoconfirmifshewasqualifiedforthejob.

D.Heneededthetypedreportsbeforetheendoftheday.

30.(35)

A.JapanesestudentsstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.

B.ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinmath.

C.Columbianstudentsaremoreoptimisticabouttheirmathskills.

D.Japanesestudentshavebetterconditionsforstudy.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Itcanbedrawnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.mostoftheeasterncountriesenjoyfast-pacedeconomicgrowth

B.tradeconflictsmaybeforeseenbetweentwopartsoftheworld

C.sharpdifferencesexistbetweensometraditionalrichandonce-poorcountries

D.thetraditionalrichcountrieshavecomebottomintheworldeconomy

32.

Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.

A.WhyDoPeopleMarry？

B.MarriageCustomsinIndiaAreChanging

C.WhyIndiansReadtheSundayNewspaper？

D.LivingAbroad

33.

Thepassagestatesthatmassmediashouldconcernmoreabout______.

A.publicinterestsinsteadofconcentratingonindividualneeds

B.promotingculturalliferatherthanfocusingonbusinesslife

C.publicpoliciesratherthanreportingsocialactivities

D.democraticlifeinsteadofseekingcommercialbenefits

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S9】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S6】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIamInformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Iam

2.CellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechartcellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85260000;in2002thenumberwas180000000;in2003206600;in2004269000000;whilein2005thenumbersoaredto315000000.Fromthesestatisticswecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstlycellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbuttonyoucangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondlycellphonescanmakeusgetnewsplaygameslistentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdlythedropofpriceincludingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpiceduetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.ThereforepeoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctionsCellPhonesinChinaAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaIn2001,thenumberofcellphonesinusewas85,260,000;in2002,thenumberwas180,000,000;in2003,206,600;in2004,269,000,000;whilein2005,thenumbersoaredto315,000,000.Fromthesestatistics,wecanseetheincreasinguseofcellphones.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,cellphoneshavenowiresandareconvenienttobecardedeverywhereeasily.Justwithseveralbutton,youcangetconnectedwiththeworldwithinseconds.Secondly,cellphonescanmakeusgetnews,playgames,listentomusicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropofprice,includingthephonepriceandthecommunicationrpice,duetoimprovementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontobuyoneandmakemoreuseofit.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmademoreandmoreindispensableinpeople'sdailylife.Therefore,peoplewillbecomemoreandmoredependentoncellphonesbecauseoftheirmanyusefulfunctions,

3.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學畢業(yè)生是否應該考研的問題。題目要求闡明兩種對立的觀點后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可．第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一觀點；第二段指出也有人持不同意見，列舉其理由；第三段在權衡上述觀點后明確表達自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，論證有力。最后重申觀點，結束全文。②語言。本文涉及對立觀點的陳述與取舍，語言需概括、簡潔地表明雙方立場，用詞要鮮明準確，層次分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，談及考研對大學生未來發(fā)展的影響時可使用一般將來時。

4.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorofthesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.ThereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.SinceAmericanstyle.fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfoodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecondopinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform.offatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstyle.fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoesnotonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結構很清晰，就是提出一種現(xiàn)象，列舉出兩種對立的觀點，然后，表達自己的觀點，并說明理由。

[寫作思路]

第一段；提出一種現(xiàn)象，提出兩種不同的觀點——中餐好還是西餐好。

第二段：我的觀點，并說明理由。

第三段：總結個人觀點。

5.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphoniesbecauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Converselymanypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfansfortheydon'tbelievethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusionmyideaisthatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculturesoitisinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisahigherloftierformofmusic.Afteralltherearemanybadly-composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainagebutitalsohassomethinguniversalsomethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeingsthatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleofmediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphonies,becauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfans,fortheydon'tbelievethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusion,myideaisthatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculture,soitisinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisahigher,loftierform.ofmusic.Afterall,therearemanybadly-composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainage,butitalsohassomethinguniversal,somethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeings,thatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleofmediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.

6.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywas