2021年深圳市中考英語試卷(含答案)

2021年深圳市中考英語試卷（含答案）2021年深圳市中考英語試卷（含答案）2021年深圳市中考英語試題第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試。（15分）i）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme？-I'dliketo,butIhavetocompletemyhomeworkatfirst.A.check B.finish C.stop-YourEnglishteacherishumorous.-Exactly.Heispopularwithus.A.friendly Boutgoing C.funny-Mum.Iamintrouble.Idon,tknowwhattodo.-Dear,don’tworry.Wecanfindawaytosolvetheproblem.A.indanger B.indifficulty C.insurpriseBiSheng,anancientChinese,inventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s.ItwasdevisedinChinabutservedtheworld.A.createdB.discoveredC.searchedA.createdB.discoveredC.searched-Ispentnearlytwodaysmakingavlog.-Ican'twaittoseeitAhardly B.possibly C.almost-Sam，couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour?-Sure.Peopleusuallyturnoffthelightsandkeeplightsoffforanhour.A.switchoff B.takeoff C.getoff-WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi-techFairinShenzhenBay?-Youcan'tmissit!Theshowroomisfullofdifferentmodels.A.isfilledwith B.ismadeof C.iscoveredwith-MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWechatpaynowadays.-That'strue.LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem.

A.waitersbuyersC.businessmenii）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A.waitersbuyersC.businessmenii）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）-DoyoumindtheopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary?-Noproblem.I'llcheckonitswebsiterightnow.A.lookingafterlookinguplookinglike-Cindy,Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou.-Wonderful,let’sbringthemintothefridgetokeepthemA.cleanBfreshC.fitA.cleanBfreshC.fit11.-WheneverInodtoJenny,she11.-WheneverInodtoJenny,shemygreetingwithabigsmile.-Yes,sheisverycheerful.A.repliestopointsatlaughsatA.repliestopointsatlaughsatinChina?-HaveyougotusedtoeatingwithinChina?-Yes.IcanusethepairofthinsticksaswellasChinese.A.forksB.chopsticksCknivesA.forksB.chopsticksCknives-Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty?-Yes,Ihavelefta(an)A.magazine.B.articleCmessageA.magazine.B.articleCmessage-Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet-You’dbetternot.,youshouldtakeexercise-You’dbetternot.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeA.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore-Ifeelbadaboutallthemess..IwillcleanituplaterA.HavefunBGoodluckC.Don’tworryA.HavefunBGoodluckC.Don’tworry.完形填空。（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題15分）Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!Theysaidtoeachother.Itwouldbe16toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto17whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir18astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup19thoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbasfastastheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,he20thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas21toseethis.Sheaskedhim,"David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreeso22?”"Itwaseasy."Davidsaid."Theotherchildren23lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidof24 .I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigherwhenIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethat25wejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.16.A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous17.A.believeB.thinkC.see18.A.studentsB.childrenC.teachers19.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Everybody20.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotto21.A.proudB.worriedC.frightened22.A.carefullyBquicklyC.quietly23.A.keptB.avoidedC.practiced24.A.lookingdownB.puttingdownC.fallingdown25.A.ifB.afterC.until.閱讀理解。（共小題；每小題分；共分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）"OMissRoberts!WhatroughhandsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher."Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary’shandsaretheprettiestintheclass.""Why,MissRoberts,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifsheweretotrytoplayonapiano!"exclaimedDaisy.MissRobertstookDaisy’shandsinhers,andsaid,"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite.Daisy,justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano,yettheylackonebeautythatMary’shandshave.ShallItellyouwhatthedifferenceis?”"Yes,please,MissRoberts.”“Well,Daisy,Mary’shandsarealwaysbusy.Theywashdishes,theymakefires,theyhangoutclothesandhelptowashthem,too,theysweep,dust,andsew,theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother.Besides,theywashanddressthechildren,theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls,yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs.Theyarefullofgooddeedstoeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthedisableddoginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.”"IshallneverthinkMary,shandsareuglyanymore,MissRoberts.""Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy,andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheydotheirworkgladlyandcheerfully.”"OMissRoberts!Ifeelsoashamedofmyself,andsosorry,"saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher’sfacewithtearfuleyes.“Then,mydear,showyoursorrowbydeedsofkindness.Thegoodalonearereallybeautiful.”WhatdoesDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst?Awarm Bugly C.dirty D.softAccordingtoMissRoberts,whatkindofhandsistheprettiest?Abeingpatient B.beinglookinggood C.beinghelping D.beinghard-workingWhatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Mary'smotherislazy B.MarylivesacomfortablelifeC.MissRobertsdislikedDaisy D.DaisyunderstoodbeautybetterintheendThebesttitleofthepassageis .A.HardlifeB.CheerfultearsC.ShiningeyesD.Beautifulhands

A.HardlifeB.CheerfultearsC.ShiningeyesD.BeautifulhandsCWhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon't^ ~sehistory-LuYu,respectedasa“SaveofTea（茶圣）”forhisachievementsintheChinesetea'culture.Heisbest-knownfortheClassicoftea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuYuwasbornin733inTianmen,Hubei.Forsixyears,LuYustayedinHuomenmountainstudyingundertheguidanceofmasterZouFuzi.Duringthisperiod,LuYuoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareoftheotherstudents'healthusinghisexcellentknowledgeinteaandherbsthathelearnedbyhimself.Duringhisstudies,LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.InoneofthosetripsLuYudiscoveredaspringunderaroundrockandthewaterfromthespringwasextremelyclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedunexpectedlybetterthanusual.Fromthenon,LuYurealizedtheimportanceofqualitywaterinmakingtea.In752,LuYufinishedhisstudies,saidgoodbyetohisteacherZouFuziandreturnedtoJinling.TherehemetCuiGuofu,whowasascholarandpoet.EventhoughCuiwasmanyyearsolderthanLuYu,bothmensharedthesameinterestintea,literature（文學(xué)）andpoetry.Theybecamegoodfriendssoonandspentmuchtimetraveling,drinkingtea,andwritingpoems.ThisperiodwithCuiGuofuwasthegrowingstepforLuYuandduringthistimehewroteTheClassicofTea.TheClassicofTeahasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalledTeaGodtoday34.WhatisLufamousfor?A.Havingwisdom B.RespectingteachersC.Caringforfriends D.InfluencingteacultureWhatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance"inParagraph2probablymean?A.help B.stress C.protection DcontrolWhydidLuandCuibecomefriends?A.Theyhadthesamehobbies B.TheylivedinthesameplaceC.Theyspentmuchtimetogether D.TheyhadthesameexperiencesWhichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①LuYuwrotetheClassicofTea ②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu ④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportantA.②③①④ B.②④③① C.④①③② D.④②③①DTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefor8%of13-year-oldsand9%of17-year-oldsin1984to22%and27%respectivelytoday”.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建議）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.ThemosthopefUldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadingfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglists100m（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptolibraryorbookstore.TheTaojinshanGreenwayhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly2019.ThegreenwaystartsattheCuihucommunityparkinLuohuDistrict,passesBuxinHillandaformerpatrolrouteforborderguardsandendsatShawanRoad,extendingaslongas7.07kilometers.SittingalongthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir,thegreenwayhas13scenicspotsforresidentstooverlooknaturallandscapesandthreestopsforresting.Ofallthescenicspots,eightweredesignedtohaveinteractiveAIhelpersavailableforvisitorstoobtaininformationonvisitorflow,parking,tourguideservicesandmore.Additionally,thesystemcangivevisitorsadvancewarningofinclementweatherandnaturaldisasters,includingtyphoon,thunderstorm,severerainstorm,landslideandfire.Thegreenwayisalsodottedwithflowersandtrees.Alongwiththehillsandlake,residentscanenjoybeautifulscenery.Moreover,fiveunusedguardpostsalongtheoldpatrolroutehavebeenretainedandtheyareservedassightseeingplatformsforvisitorstofeeltheculturalspiritbehindtheplace.Initiatedin2015aspartoftheprovincialgreenwayconstructionproject,constructionoftheTaojinshanGreenwayhastakengoodcareoftheecologicalenvironmentnearby.Italsohighlightstheroleoftechnologyinbuildingasmartgreenwayinordertoprovidemoreconvenience.HowmanyyearshastheTaojinshanGreenwaybeenbuilt?A3 B.4 C.5 D6Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?A.Views. B.Visitors. C.Stops D.GuardpostsWhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhatAIhelpersdo. B.Technologychangeslife.C.HowAIhelperswork. D.Technologyprotectshumans.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?ItisinterestingtouseAIhelpers.Itisimportanttobuildgreenways.Itispossibletobalancenatureandconstruction.Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutterribleweather.第二部分非選擇題(25分).語法填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)Amanwaswalkingatthecornerofastreet.Hesaw46boysellingacageofbirds.Thebirdswerescreaminginsideandwantedtoflyaway.Theman47(stop)andlookedatthebirdssadly.Afterstanding48amoment,hesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoes49(you)birdcost?Iwant...""Fiftycents."theboyreplied,"No,youhavemistakenme.Iwouldlike50(buy)allofthem."Theboy51(happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage."Fivedollars."OK,here52(be)themoney.“Afterbuyingthebirds,themansetthemfree.Theboywas53(surprise)atwhatthemandid."whydidyouflyallofthebirdsawaywithouthavingone?”Themansaid,“Iwilltellyou54Ididthis.Ihavenorighttoownthesebirds.Theyneedfreedom.Allthelivingthingsareour55(friend).”.書面表達(dá)(15分)深圳一直在致力于創(chuàng)建文明域市，這和我們每個(gè)都息息相關(guān)。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席LiHua，現(xiàn)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封倡議書，呼呼大家一起行動(dòng)起來，為創(chuàng)建深圳文明城市貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。深