2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peaceful

B.skilful

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：C2.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was參考答案：D略3.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：C4.---Whynotjoinusinthegame?---I’dloveto,butMotherinsistedthatI______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish

C.mustfinish

D.havefinished參考答案：A5.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(過早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約有5千萬美國人對尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上癮的

D.connected有關(guān)系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”為固定短語。符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A7.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A8.Frankwasofferedajobinabank,but________oursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

(

)

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：9.—Tim,youpromised.—Well，________.ButIhavechangedmymind.A．sowasI

B．sodidIC．soIwas

D．soIdid參考答案：D解析考查so＋助動詞＋主語和so＋主語＋助動詞的區(qū)別。句意：——蒂姆，你承諾過了?！?，的確如此。但是，我改變主意了。根據(jù)promised可先排除A、C。“so＋助動詞＋主語”表示前面的情況也適合于后者，主語是另一主語；“so＋主語＋助動詞”，意為“的確如此”，主語是同一主語。本題中，you和I指的是同一人。故選D。35.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe參考答案：B略11.Greatchanges______inthecityinthepast20years,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup B.havetakenplace,havesetupC.havetakenplace,havebeensetup D.weretakenplace,weresetup參考答案：C12.--------Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforawhile?

---------______.Youneedsomeexercise.

A.Nevermind

B.You’vegotit

C.Goahead

D.It’syourturn參考答案：C13.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch參考答案：D略14.Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdiedwithhisdesign_________（）A．touncomplete B．.uncompletedC．uncompleting． D．.uncomplete參考答案：B．我們中沒有人預(yù)料到這位中年工程師會離世，他的設(shè)計(jì)作品還未完成．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdied"為主句，"withhisdesign_______"為"with"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中"hisdesign"為賓語；"空格處"為賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語"hisdesign"與所給動詞"complete"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞"uncompleted"作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B．15.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe

meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.forgot

D.missed參考答案：A16.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______thedisabledoldmanmuchhelpsincehiswifediedfromatrafficaccident.

A.hasoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.isoffering參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AsaboyIwasalwayssmallformyage.Iwasfiveyearsjuniortooneofmybrothersandsevenyearsjuniortotheother.

41

,Ioftenfeltleftoutwhentheirfriendscameoverto

42

.Iwastoo

43

forwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn’twantmetolistentotheirconversationseitherUsuallyIfoundmyselfoutsideplayingaloneandfeeling

44

.IrememberonespringafternoonIfeltespecially

45

asIsatintheyardbehindourhouse.WelivedmilesfromtownandI

46

sawmyownfriendsoutsideofschoolI

47

mybrotherslaughingfrom

48

thehouseandfeltasingletearcomingdownmyface.AtthatmomentIsawalargebrowndog

49

me.Hewaswagging(搖)histail

50

.Hegreetedmelikealonglost

51

,licking(舔)myhandandsittingbesidemeonthespringgrass,

52

hedidn’tknowme.Ipettedand

53

thisfour-leggedangel.Heletmepouroutailmytroublesand

54

mydeepestthoughtsbeforehekissedmegoodbye.Iwentbackinsidefeelinghappy,knowingthatnomatterwhat

55

mightholdIwasloved.I

56

thatthedogwassentinthatmomentof

57

toremindmejusthowmuchIwasloved.Intruth,nothingbringsusgreater

58

thanknowingwearcloved.Knowingwearelovedgivesusthe

59

toloveothersaswell.Italsohelpsustobethepeopletheworldmeantforustobe.Rememberhowmuchtheworldlovesyouandshareyour

60

withtheworld.41.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Infact D.Atthebeginning42.A.discuss B.fight C.play D.work43.A.young B.eager C.concerned D.noisy44.A.tired B.forgotten C.happy D.hopeful45.A.relaxed B.anxious C.frightened D.lonely46.A.regularly B.frequently C.hardly D.always47.A.heard B.found C.looked D.imagined48.A.behind B.over C.outside D.inside49.A.walkingto B.shoutingat C.passingby D.keepingoff50.A.quietly B.happily Cslightly D.naturally51.A.child B.friend C.toy D.guest52.A.because B.asif C.but D.eventhough53.A.talkedto B.thoughtof C.learnedfrom D.pickedup54.A.form B.record C.share D.have55.A.time B.mind C.spirit D.life56.A.decide B.prove C.believe D.explain57.A.sadness B.happiness C.madness D.tiredness58.A.changes B.honor C.ideas D.joy59.A,pride B.freedom C.strength D.possibility60.A.thanks B.love C.faith D.growth參考答案：41-45BCABD46-50CADAB51-55BDACD56-60CADCB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowadaysmanypeoplehavetoworkveryhardinordertoliveabetterlife.Andthehardtheywork,thelesstheypayattentiontotheirhealth.Butit’sveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Herearesomewaysforyoutofollow.

First,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.It’snecessarytoeatenoughfishandvegetables,astheycontainmanykindsofvitaminyouneedeveryday.Donoteattoomuchfat,suchasbutteroranythingtoofatty.Toomanysweetscandoharmtoyourteeth,soyou’dbetternoteattoomanysweetsorchocolatesandkeepoffcoffee.Second,goodhabitscanhelpyoukeepfit.Doingregularexerciseiscertainlyagoodwaytoensurethatyourbodyishealthy.Afteraday’swork,aneight-hoursleepisneeded.Andavoidworkingorstudyingtoohard.56．Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhymanypeoplehavetoworkhardnowadaysisthattheywantto______.A．earnalotofmoney

B．liveabetterlife

C．payattentiontotheirhealth

D．keephealthy57．Eatingtoomany______candoharmtoyourteeth.A．fish

B．vegetables

C．sweets

D．carrots58．Doingthefollowingcanhelpyoukeepfitexcept______.A．doingregularexercise

B．sleepingeighthoursaday

C．keepinggoodhabits

D．workingtoohard59．Thebesttitlemightprobablybe______.A．keepfit

B．liveabetterlife

C．eatmorefruit

D．studytoohard參考答案：BCDA19.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.

66．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17th