Unit+5+The+Value+of+Money+Words+and+expressions詞匯課件 【 知識(shí)精研精講提升】 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)+

Unit5TheValueofMoneyWordsandExpressions時(shí)文語法填空：Latestscandal(丑聞)hitsengineeringmanagerAscandalinvolvingaformerofficialfromacompany_______(attach)toChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation(中石油)overavideoclip________(show)himholdinghandswithawomanhasonceagainsparkedpublicattentioninthefight_________corruption（腐?。﹊nState-ownedenterprises.Theclipshowingaman________(wander)alongastreetinChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince,holdinghandswithayoungwoman_______(go)viralonWednesday.Thewoman,________isseenwearingalong,pinkoff-the-shoulderdress,isneitherhiswifenorhisdaughter.Theincident,_______(know)

as"hand-holdinggate"bysomemedia,soontoppedthemost-searchedlistonanumberofsocialmediawebsites,withnetizens_________(attempt)todivulge(泄露)moreinformationaboutthepair.Itaddedthatpunitive(懲罰的)measures_________(take)inlinewith(與...一致)theresultsoftheinvestigation.attachedshowingagainstwanderingwentwhoknownattemptingwillbetaken1.basisbasen.基礎(chǔ)，底座；v.以...為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon以...為基礎(chǔ)；基于basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的onaregularbasis

定期的onthebasisof基于...ThecarwasalreadyequippedwithPorsche'snativechargingplanner,whichcansuggeststops_________(base)oninformationlikethevehicle'sstateofchargeandexpectedtrafficconditions.基于你現(xiàn)在的健康狀況，我強(qiáng)烈建議你定期鍛煉，并買一些基礎(chǔ)的健身設(shè)備。basedOnthebasisof/Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Istronglyrecommendthatyouworkoutonaregularbasisandpurchasesomebasicfitnessfacilities.vi

道歉；表示歉意：Trytoforgivesomeonewhentheyapologise.It’snoteasyforanyonetosaysorry.apologise(tosb)for(doing)sth:今天早晨我意外碰了你的車，我向你道歉。n[C]&[U]道歉；歉意：makeanapologytosb.forsth.acceptsb’sapology

owesbanapology

Asthebacklash(強(qiáng)烈抵制)grew,Li，whoinsultedthemilitary,canceledallhisperformanceswhiletheentertainmentcompanythatrepresentshim,ShanghaiXiaoguoCultureMedia,issuedanapology.（CNN,17May2023）2.apologyapologiseIapologisetoyouforhittingyourcarbyaccidentinthemorning.3.judge

v.vi&vt

判斷toformanopinionaboutsb/sth：Judgingfrom/bytheopinionpolls,heseemstobesucceeding.

vt&vi評(píng)價(jià)

tobecriticalaboutsb,todecidewhethersbisgoodorbadThereisnoagreedstandardabouthowtofairlyjudgetheirperformance.ShewasaskedtojudgetheEnglishspeechcompetition.n[C]

法官；裁判員；鑒定人：Shewassittingasatemporaryjudgeofthecase.我寫信真誠地邀請(qǐng)您做這次英語演講的評(píng)委。您可以根據(jù)選手們的表現(xiàn)和您以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)極好地來評(píng)判參賽者。judgefrom/by根據(jù)...判斷I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutobeajudgefortheEnglishspeechcompetition.Youcanjudgethecontestantsperfectlybytheirperformancesandyourformerexperience.makeajudgementon/about對(duì)...進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)Youcan'tjudgeabookfromitscover.不能以貌取人。4.scene場記板是上面寫著場次（scene）、鏡次（take）、導(dǎo)演、片名、影片公司等資料的小木板。一端可以開合，打板時(shí)發(fā)出清脆的響聲，以便剪接時(shí)使用。（戲劇等的）一場；（電影的）一個(gè)鏡頭；場景：ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

[常用單數(shù)]事發(fā)地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場：Policeareurgingdriverstoseekalternativeroutesasfirefighterswereonthescene

immediatelywhenthefirebrokeout.Photographsofthe

crimescene

began

toarrivewithinlessthantwentyminutes.景色；景象aviewthatyousee：Thebeautyofthescenemovedeveryspectator.

情景；場面：Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardenremindedhimofhischildhood!scene

n[C]5.spotn[C]污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；Mydoghasabig,blackspotonhisback.Someoftheteenagersworryabouttheirchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.

地點(diǎn)；場所：Ascenic/beautifulspot

ThemostbeautifulspotalongtheYangtzeRiveristheThreeGorges.Thisisthespot_______thecaraccidenthappened.onthespot

當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場：Anambulancewasonthespotwithinafewminutes.vt[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)]看見；看出；發(fā)現(xiàn)toseeornotice：Michael,you’remybother,Icanspotyouanywhereregardlessofyourmake-up.spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisspotted________(smoke)inthekitchen.bespottedwith滿是...

Hisshirtwasspottedwithoil.wheresmokingn[C]種類；類型(type/kind)：Thissortof

ofbehaviorwillnotbetolerated.Ihavetriedallsortsof

drugs,creams,pillsandpotions.Whatsortof

cardoyoudrive?vt把……分類/整理：Nowsortedyourlist

intotwocategories--positiveandnegativeemotions.s.sortout(from)

（從……中）挑選出；整理；處理：Leavingchildrentosortouttheirownproblemscansometimesbegoodtotheirdevelopment.6.sort

蘋果按照大小和質(zhì)量被認(rèn)真分揀和貼標(biāo)簽。Applesarewellsortedandlabeledbysizeandquality.7.beabouttodobeabouttodo...when....=beonthepointofdoing...when...即將，正要做..這時(shí)...bedoing...when...正在做...這時(shí)...havejust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...剛做完...這時(shí)...畢業(yè)生們正要去吃散伙飯，這時(shí)學(xué)校通知清空校園。Graduateswereabouttoattendafarewellpartywhentheannouncementofemptyingthecampuseswasmade.神州十六號(hào)宇航員們剛“入住”天宮，他們就拍了一張全家福。ThethreeastronautsaboardChina'sShenzhou-16spaceshiphadjustenteredthecountry'sspacestation“TianGong”whenagrouppicturewastaken.8.indicate

vt

[正式用語]指示；指出

todirectsb’sattentiontosb/sth,especiallybypointing：

表明；顯示toshow

thatsthisprobablytrueorexists：Thesizeofhisofferindicatesthatheiseagertobuythehouse.

示意；暗示tosayordosthtomakeyourwishes,intentionsetc.clear：Hesmilesandnods,

_________(indicate)that

everythingisfine.indication

n[C]&[U]跡象；表示；標(biāo)示標(biāo)志牌上的箭頭指示朝哪里走。Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.indicatingintend

vt

打算；想要toplanormeantodosth①

intenddoing/todosthWhatdoyouintenddoing/todowhenyougetthere?②intend+that從句：Weintendthat/Itisintendedthat

theseplants(should)besetupnextmonth.?intended

adj（為……）打算的：Hisvisitisintendedto

strengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.9.intendintention

n[C]&[U]意圖；目的(aim/purpose)Thisprogramwasestablished

withtheintentionof/inthehopeof

providinghelpforchildreninruralareas.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建立旨在為山區(qū)的孩子提供幫助。時(shí)文語法填空：CyberbullyingfueledbyonlineinfluencersTendaysafterlosinghersoninanaccident,hismothercommittedsuicide.Afterhersondiedwhenhe_______(hit)byateacher'scarathisprimaryschool,themotheracceptedmediainterviews________sheexpressedhergriefandinsistedthattheteacher_________(concern)bepunished.Yetinthecommentsectionsofthenewsreports,ratherthansympathyshereceivedatorrentofabuse(洪水般的辱罵).Someaccusedherofwanting"abetterprice"forherson'sdeath,_________someevenpickedon________shewaswearing.Online

accountswithenormousfollowershavesuchahugeinfluenceinthepublicopinionfield_____theirfollowerscouldeasilyblindlyfollowtheircomments.Theseaccountsshoulduseit________(responsible)ratherthan——_________(be)theleadersofcyberbullying.washitwhereconcernedwhilewhatthatresponsiblybeing10.pursuepursue

vt[正式用語]

追趕；追捕：Thecriminal,who_________(pursue)bypolicerightnow,isathief.

追求：pursue

acareer/

agoal/anaim/anobjective一些人渴望名望和財(cái)富而另外一些人追求幸福isbeingpursuedSomepeoplehungerforfameandfortunewhilesomeotherspursuehappiness.11.hesitateBetweengeniusanddiligence,Idonothesitateto

choosediligence.

—Einstein?hesitationn[U]&[C]

躊躇；猶豫：Iagreedwithherwithouttheslightest

hesitation.hesitatetodosth：Neverhesitatetoaskthepoliceifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingsafety.

hesitateabout/over：我猶豫我是否該參加音樂劇比賽。在天才和勤奮兩者之間，我毫不遲疑地選擇勤奮。

——愛因斯坦IhesitateaboutwhetherIoughttoattendthemusicalcompetition.Theissuewillbesolvedina(n)_____________（方式）thatisfairtobothsides.way12.manner/manner

[常用單數(shù)][正式用語]方式；方法Shesmiledtomeagaininafriendlymanner.inanaggressive/arelaxed/acool/acriticalmanner

[復(fù)數(shù)]禮貌；禮儀It’s

badmanners

todosth.做某事是沒有禮貌的table

manners

從你的信上判斷，你對(duì)中國的餐桌禮儀了解不多。因此，我寫信告訴你吃飯時(shí)讓老人先吃是有禮貌的。嘴里含著飯說話是沒禮貌的。Judgingfromyourletter，youhavelittleknowledgeofChinesetablemanners.Asaresult,I'mwritingtotellyouthatitisgoodmannerstolettheelderlyeatfirstattable.Anditisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.

寬闊的；廣闊的反

narrow：abroadstreet

/smile(外貌描寫)Hewastall,muscularwithbroadshouldersandabeard.

廣泛的反

narrow：Ihavea

broadrangeofknowledgebecauseIreadextensively.Two

broadpredictionsaboutthesubjectspringtomymind.broaden

vt&vi（使）變寬；（使）擴(kuò)大：Readingisreallygoodtoapersombecausewecanlearnalotfrombooksandbroadenourhorizons.13.broadadj概括性的；粗略的外國人在中國居住和工作，需要有居留許可證(residencepermit)、就業(yè)證(employmentpermit)。residencepermit

居留許可證employmentpermit

就業(yè)證14.permit&permissionadmit承認(rèn)；容許……進(jìn)入commit（使）做出保證；犯..committodoing/commitsuicidetransmit

輸送；傳送permit

vt

許可；準(zhǔn)許

反forbid:Mobilephoneconversationsarenot

permittedanywhere

inthelibrary.(2013天津)

permitsbtodosth/permitdoingsth.Whenclosed,hikers_______________(permit)toenterforanyreason.vi&vt（使）成為可能：Wehopetovisitthenewly-builtairport

iftime_______(permit).We’llstarttomorrow,weather________(permit)arenotpermittedpermittingpermitspermit