2022北京延慶區(qū)初一期末（下）英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、、C、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mydadgetsupearlyeveryday._____usuallyrunsinthepark.A.HisC.ID.My2.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,born_____1930.A.3.—Whatdiddolastsummer?—I_____myauntinSichuanwithmyfamily.onC.inD.toA.visitvisitedC.willvisitD.visiting4.—Tom,_____Idotheprojectwith—Ofcoursecan.A.mustC.D.shouldD.finishedD.did5.Ourschool_____5:30intheafternoononweekdays.A.finishwillfinishC.finishes6.quiet,please.Yourbrother_____homework.A.isdoingdoC.does7.There_____manycowsinthemountainsaroundourtown.is8.MysisterandIoften_____ourparentsdohousework.A.helparehelpingC.helped9.Giraffesareverytall,_____theyeatfromtalltrees.orbutC.becauseC.beD.areD.aregoingtohelpD.so10.—_____wereGrandpa’sneighbourslike?—Theywerefriendly.A.WhoseWhatC.WhichD.Who11.—Tim,what’splanthissummer—I_____tocook.A.learnlearnedC.learnsD.willlearn12.—_____?—Theyare8akilo.A.CanIhelpC.HowmuchthepotatoesWhatIdoforHowmanydowant初一英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ASurpriseforMotherJim,NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidnight,butthewerenot13.saidJim,“l(fā)etusallthinkaboutasurpriseforWhatshallwegiveherforherbirthday?”haveno14,”said“MaybewemakesomethingforThechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid,“Oh,tellAndsheto15veryfast.“Oh,oh!”saidtheotherchildren.isjustthething!Motherwilllikethatbestofall.”Beforelongtheywereasleep.Allthenextdaythechildrenwereverybusy16something.Theydidnotlettheirmotherseewhattheyweredoing.willbefuntosurprisesaid“Shewillnever17whatwearedoingformusttrytoupveryearlytomorrowmorning,”saidJim.“Iwishtomorrowwouldcomesoon,”saidNextmorningtheupTheywereverybusymakingbreakfast.Aftersometimetheycalled“Happybirthday!”theysaid.“18isWhenMotherdown,shewenttothebreakfasttable.“Oh,whatasurprise!”she19.ThenMothersawthreebigcardsonthetable.hadsomethingonit.Oneofthebigcardssaid,“HappyMother!Iwillwatertheandcutthegrass.”said,“HappyMother!Iwillbeyourerrandgirl.”ThenMothersawthiscard,“HappyMother!Iwillmakethebedsandtakeofthepet.”Mothersaid20,“Thankchildren.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise!”13.A.happy14.A.water15.A.boredmoneytalkC.C.cardsC.testD.D.candlesD.16.A.making17.A.facecleaningthankC.studyingC.C.CakeC.C.angrilyD.watchingD.tell18.A.D.BreakfastD.orderedD.tiredly19.A.reported20.A.excitedlyquestionedquietly初一英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeijingMuseumofNaturalHistorywillknoweverythingaboutthenaturalworldandscience.canstudyhundredsofplants,animalsandmore.Openhours:9:00-4:00pm,-CapitalMuseummustseethebeautifullydesignedmuseum.TherearefantasticChinesesculptures(雕像),paintingsfromallandmanyotherhistoricalthingsfortoOpenhours:9:00-5:00pm,closedMondays.NationalMuseumofChinaisanationalartmuseumwithmanyartcollections,researchandexhibitions(展覽)ofartisticworksinChina.Openhours:9:00-5:00pm,closedMondays.BeijingLuMuseumThisisaplaceforbook-lovers.TherearephotosofXun,someofhishand-writtenbooksandmanyletters.Openhours:9:00-4:00pm,-21.someoneisinterestedinanimals,heorshecanto__________.CapitalMuseumBeijingXunMuseumC.NationalMuseumofChinaD.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistory22.__________BeijingXunMuseum.A.learnaboutplantsenjoyartisticworksC.seephotosofXunD.studyChinesesculptures23.toCapitalMuseum__________.9:00onMondayC.10:00onSaturday8:00onD.9:00pmonSunday初一英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）BPaintingtoMakeaDifferenceisaartist.Shelovespaintingandanimals.Whensheold,sheenteredartcontest比賽)hostedbyInternationalFundforAnimal(國(guó)際愛護(hù)動(dòng)物基金會(huì))andshewon!Shesoexcited,butshediknowwhat‘endangeredanimals’meant.Thatnight,hermumhertheanswerandalsotoldherthatmanyanimalsmightdisappear(消失Shesad,andhelpless.Shetoldhermomshegoingtohelpthesewildanimals.Shedecidedtopainttheanimalsandsellhertohelpprotectandsavethem.Shestartedstudyingendangeredanimalsandpaintingthem.Shetookmanytripstothelibrarytostudytheanimals’lives,andshewatchedvideosaboutthemtoo.Thenshewouldcarefullythinkabouthowtopaintthem.oftentookherfromatoamonthstofinishonepainting.Whenshelearnedshecouldsellherpaintingsonthesheaskedhermumtosetupawebsite網(wǎng)站)for14,haspaintedover300paintingsandsheusedherwebsitetosellthem.Soshehasdonatedmorethan$69,000.Sheisshemakeamatterhowoldare,”shesaid.canchangetheworld.ideaistoosmall.”24.felt__________sheknewabouttheendangeredanimals.A.helpfulC.excitedD.angry25.__________tostudytheendangeredanimals’lives.A.setupawebsitewenttothelibraryC.paintingbooksD.playedvideogames26.Whatlearnfromthepassage?Changingtheworldisimportant.aworldcontestisimportant.C.Kidsalsobehelpfultotheworld.D.Kidsaretootochangetheworld.初一英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）CandSometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofmaketearsallthetime,whetherarecryingornot.fact,make15to30gallonsoftearseachDoknowthattearshelpkeepeyeskeepfromdryingout.Aspecialofthedripsallthetime.keepsthedamp.IflookinaseetinyholesinthecornersofEachholeleadstoasmalltube管)thatrunstonose.runslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain排出)thetearstheydidnt,wouldalwayslookifwerecrying!totherearemanymoretears.Theholescantdrainallofthem.Theextratearsflowoutontohelpkeepeyesthereissomethingharmful有害的)inthetheeyesfillwithtears.ThesetearscoatTheykeeptheharmfulairout.Theyalsoprotectfrombacteria細(xì)菌just,theycontainsomethingcalledlysozyme,whichcankill90-95%ofallbacteriainfivetotenminutes.Thenexttimefindcrying,beashamed(羞愧的:healthyto27.Theworddamp”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.dirtyC.D.dry28.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_________.whytearswhyeyesfillwithtearsC.howtearshelpkeepsafehowtearshelpkillthebacteriain29.Whatlearnfromthepassage?Ourmaketearsdayandnight.shamefultofindcrying.C.nosecanhelpstopfromcrying.slowlyontofacedayandnight.初一英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）DMostofushavetoldalie(說謊)onetimeorSomeliesareharmful.Othersaremostlyharmless.nomatterwhatkindoflietell,ittakeslotsofbrainpower腦力)topullitmaystopfromdoingotherimportanttasks.Whenoutellthetruth,brainhavetodoanyextra額外的)work.lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imaginelatetoclass.Theteacheraskswhyanddecidetolie.might“Ipickedupabookfromtheteacherasks:“ThebookIassigned布置)lasttime?”musthowtoanswerthequestion.saytheteachermightasktoseethebook.Thenumightsay:“No.adifferentbook.”Nowhavetothinkofabooktitle.tomakesureabookthelibraryactuallyhas.See?Whenlie,brainworksalottothefromfallingapart.iseasierjusttotellthe“Iuplate.”Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.thepartinofworkingmemory(負(fù)責(zé)工作記憶scientistJennifertoldScienceNewsfor.Besidesworkingtheprefrontalcortexalsotakesoftaskssuchplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Whenyoungpeoplearebusywithlying,they’llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings,likemakingstudyplansoreatingahealthydiet.Therefore,thinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!30.WhatlearnfromParagraph3?A.makesbrainworkmore.Librarieshelpstudentslieinclass.C.Thewhyborrowedabook.D.Thedifferencesbetweenworkandlies.31.Whatdoestheprefrontalcortexhelppeopledo?Makeplans.C.Relaxbrains.Dosports.Sleep32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.bettermakestudyplanstostoplyinglyingmayhelpimprovethewaystudyC.bettertellthetruthiflatenexttimeD.eatingahealthydietcanmakeprefrontalcortex33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?ispartoflifelyingimportantinlife?C.itpossibletostoplying?D.ishardworkbrain初一英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）第二部分本部分共11題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。1分，共5分）Afterafullofworkingorstudying,probablytootiredtoupearlyonSaturdaymorning.Whenfinallyup,alreadymissedbreakfast,butlunchisstillahoursSo,whatdodo?isachoice選擇Wheredidthisnamedmealcomefrom?gotitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbreakfastandthelastfourlettersoflunch(-unch).EnglishwriterGuyBeringerfirstusedthiswordin1895.RichBritishpeoplewerethefirsttohavebrunch.Theylikedtohunting.betweentheirdayofhunting,theywouldstoptoenjoyamid-morningmealthatincludedmeat,eggsandmanyotherthings.Thistrend(趨勢(shì))firsttotheUSaroundthe1920s,mostlyinChicago.Attheverybeginning,peopleonlyhadthisspecialmealonSundays.Commondishesincludebenedict,pancakes,Frenchtoastandbacon.brunchisverybutsomeincludingchefs,thinkbrunchisalmosttooPeoplesaythatbrunchistooexpensiveandtoprestaurantsalwayshavelonglines.Sosometimespeopleliketomakeabrunchmealathomewiththeir34.Didbrunchitsnamefromthefirsttwolettersofbread?35.Whowerethefirsttohavebrunch?36.Whendidpeoplehavethisspecialmealattheverybeginning?37.Whydosomepeopleliketomakeabrunchhome?38.thepassagemainlyabout?1分，共5分）39.努力學(xué)習(xí)是重要的。40.嘗試抓住關(guān)鍵詞。41.讓我們停下來休息一下。42.我擅長(zhǎng)閱讀和寫作。43.上周日，我去了動(dòng)物園。初一英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）六、文段表達(dá)(10分)44.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。分享是生活的態(tài)度，分享是思想的深度，分享是最好的學(xué)習(xí)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“SharingExperience”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闵钪械碾y忘經(jīng)歷，在這段經(jīng)歷中你做了什么，有什么收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：speak,use,simplewords,improve提示問題：●Whatdiddo?●Whatdidlearn?____________________________________________________________________________________________________