全高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空試題及解析-全考點(diǎn)

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空試題及解析-全考點(diǎn)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonriversandalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver(1)__________(flow)throughit,whichplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof(2)________(it)people.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people(3)__________(use)riversfortransportation.TheYellowRiverandChangliangRiverplayalargeroleinChina.TheMississippi,the(4)________(long)oneintheUnitedStateseverinfluencedtheAmericanpeople(5)________(great)inhistory.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.Riversprovidefreshwater(6)________drink,growcrops,makeelectricityandchancestohavefunforthose(7)________livealongtheirbanks.(8)______thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,theriverwaterisseverelybeingpolluted.Iturgesallcountriestomake(9)__________(decide)andtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom(10)___________(pollute)anymore.答案：（1）flowing；考查非謂語動詞。因為提示詞與邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且表示一般性的情況，所以填flowing（2）its；考查形容詞性物主代詞，因為位于名詞之前，要用形容詞性物主代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系，故填its（3）haveused；考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語ince，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，又由于提示詞與主語people表示主動關(guān)系，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填haveused（4）longest；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示最高級概念（5）greatly；根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞修飾的是動詞influenced，所以使用副詞（6）to；考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示目的，故應(yīng)使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（7）who/that；考查定語從句。由于從句缺主語，且先行詞為those指人，故填who/that（8）As；考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“隨著城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的增加”可知，填as（9）decisions；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填賓語，故使用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)（10）beingpolluted；考查非謂語。介詞from之后接動名詞作賓語，又因為it與pollute表示被動關(guān)系，使用填beingpolluted。Iwasn'taskinnykid,butthatdidn'tstopmefromdreamingofbeingafashionmodel.Iusedtoadmiremymother's（1）__________(beauty)modelingpicturesanddream“whatif"and“oneday"formyself.Yearslater,asayoungwoman,Icameacrossanadvertisement（2）

(look)forplus-sizemodelsforafashionshowatanearbydepartmentstore.Iwent.Iworeclothes.IneverthoughtI（3）

(wear)andwalkupanddownthecenteraisle(過道)（4）

(attract)shoppers.Mydreambecamea（5）__________(real)andItoldmyself,“Youcandothis!"Ijoinedaplus-sizemodelingagencyandfollowedthedreamIhavehadsinceIwasayounggirl.Ineverrealizeditcouldhave（6）_________effectonanyoneoutsideofmyselfuntiloneday,whenIworkedonthebeach.WhileIwasdoingaphotoshoot,Isawayoungandplus-sizegirl（7）__________waswatchingfromthesidelines.Sheturned（8）

hermom,excited,“Mommy,Icanbeaplus-sizemodel!ItwasthenthatIrealizedmyconfidenceinmysizeshowedothersthatthey,too,couldbeconfidentanddowhatevertheywantedtodoinlife.Therefore,Iwanttotellallofyouthatbeingplus-sizejust（9）_________（mean）appreciatingandloving（10）________（you）somuchthatyouareconfidenttobewhatyouwanttobe!答案：（1）beautiful;由于提示詞修飾后面的名詞modelingpictures，所以應(yīng)填形容詞形式beautiful（2）looking;考查非謂語動詞。由于look與其邏輯主語advertisement表示主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞cameacross同時發(fā)生，所以填looking（3）wouldwear;考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知提示詞發(fā)生在動詞thought之后，表示過去的將來，所以填wouldwear（4）toattract;考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示目的，故填不定式toattract（5）reality;根據(jù)冠詞+名詞可知，這里填real的名詞形式reality（6）an;根據(jù)固定搭配haveaneffecton可知，答案為an（7）who/that;考查定語從句。由于從句缺主語，且先行詞ayoungandplus-sizegirl指人，所以填who/that（8）to；根據(jù)turnto…轉(zhuǎn)向…，可知填to（9）means;考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示一般性的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語是動名詞beingplus-size，所以用三單形式。故答案為means（10）yourselves;根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示愛你們自己，所以填yourselvesAucklandisafamouscoastalcityinnorthernNewZealand.It（1）__________(cover)anareaof1,086squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.46million.Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto650yearsagowhentheMaorissettledinthearea.Since1945,Aucklandhasgrown（2）

(rapid).ItwasoncethecapitalofNewZealanduntilthecapitalmovedtoWellington,（3）

ismorecentral.Nowadays,Aucklandisstill（4）_________importantcenterforbusinessandindustry.TherearemanyfamoussightsinAuckland（5）

(include)Mt.Eden,oneofmanylargevolcanoes.YoucanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity's（6）

(tall)tower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.TheclimateinAucklandisalwayssunnyandcomfortable,（7）

(make)itattractivetopeoplefromallovertheworld.Aucklandisknownas“thecityofsails”（8）_________ithasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.It

isgreatfuntodowatersportsinAucklandasithassomeofthebest（9）___________(beach).Itisreallyabestplacefor（10）

loveswatersports答案及解析：（1）covers;此處考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示一般性的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為主語為it，所以用三單形式，填covers（2）rapidly;考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動詞hasgrown。故填副詞rapidly。（3）which;考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，由于從句中缺主語，且先行詞是Wellington，指物，故填which。（4）an;考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要的工商業(yè)中心”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾；又因為important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。（5）including;考查介詞。句意為：奧克蘭有許多著名的景點(diǎn)，包括眾多大型火山之一的伊甸山。此處應(yīng)用介詞including“包括”。知識拓展：including為介詞（6）tallest;考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，theskyTower是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩乃?，?yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故填tallest。（7）making;考查非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示一種自然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故填making。（8）because/as/for;考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為”。故填because/as/for。（9）beaches;考查名詞的數(shù)。beach是可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)本句中的someof可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填beaches。（10）whoever;考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，又因此處指“任何一個喜歡水上運(yùn)動的人”。故填whoever?！癎oingofftocollege”isamilestoneinanyyoungadult'slife.Thephraseoftenconjuresup(使想起)imagesofindependence,exposuretonewperspectives,knowledge,and（1）__________(possible)evenoneormoresipsofalcohol.InAmerica,however,fewpeopleusethephrase“goingofftouniversity”.Isthereanydifferencebetween"university"（2）_________"college"?Whileuniversityappearstobetheolderofthetwoterms,（3）________(date)backtothe13thcentury,schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmericause"college"todescribemostplacesofhigherlearning.Acollegeistypicallyafour-yearschoolthat（4）_________(offer)undergraduatedegrees.Universities,（5）_________theotherhand,tendtoofferbothundergraduateandgraduateprograms.However,aninstitutionthatfitsthecriteriaofauniversitymightchoosetocall（6）__________(it)acollege.Peoplelendtothinkauniversityisharder（7）

___________(get)intobutit'snotalwaysthecase.Insomecolleges,（8）_________(apply)areaskedofmorethanuniversities.IntheUK,studentsgooffto"university"insteadof"college".TheBritishversionofcollegeistypicallyatwo-yearprogram（9）__________studentseitherfocusonlearningoneparticularskillsetorusethetimetopreparefor（10）_________(exam)sothattheycanadvancetouniversity.答案：（1）possibly;根據(jù)句意可知，possible是修飾動詞conjuresup(使想起)的，所以用副詞形式possibly。難點(diǎn)：該詞與被修飾詞較遠(yuǎn)，增加了學(xué)生做題的難度。（2）and;根據(jù)固定搭配between…and…可得出答案（3）dating;這里考查非謂語動詞作狀語。因為與邏輯主語schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmerica之間是主動關(guān)系，且表示一般性的動作，故用dating（4）offers;考查的是動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。因為這里陳述的是一般事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為其主語that指代的是afour-yearschool，為單數(shù)形式，所以用offers（5）on;根據(jù)固定搭配ontheotherhand可知填on（6）itself;根據(jù)句意：一個符合大學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)構(gòu)可能會選擇稱它自己為學(xué)院。故填itself（7）toget;根據(jù)句中已經(jīng)有動詞，可知考查非謂語。根據(jù)adj+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為toget（8）applicants;根據(jù)句意，在一些學(xué)院，對申請人的要求比大學(xué)還高。可知這里填申請人的名詞，且為復(fù)數(shù)，故填applicants（9）where;考查定語從句。由于從句完整，所以用關(guān)系副詞，又因為先行詞為atwo-yearprogram，表抽象地點(diǎn)，所以用where（10）exams;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作賓語，所以填名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.MorepeoplespeakMandarin（普通話）（1）__________anyotherlanguage.ItisaformofChinese.IntheUnitedStates,manyschoolsareteachingMandarintokids.LearningChinese（2）_______(offer）awindowintoanotherworld,"MichaelBacontoldTFK.HeleadsimmersionprogramsatpublicschoolsinPortland,Oregon.Studentsthroughfifthgradespendhalftheschoolday（3)__________(study）Mandarin.Theotherhalfoftheschoolday,theylearnEnglish.Studentsbecomebilingual.（4）_________(interesting)inMandarinisgrowinginU.S.schools.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Mandarinchallengeskids.Itcanmakethem（5）__________(get)readyforthebusinessworld.Itconnectssomekidsto（6）_________(they)heritage.“TheUnitedStatesandChinaaretwoofthelar