2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)第=page1616頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1616頁(yè)第=page1515頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1616頁(yè)2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）FranzKafka（1883-1924），afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof40，whenhewaswalkingthroughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hehappenedtomeetayounggirlcrying.She(1)herfavouritedoll.

Hehelpedher(2)thedoll,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookforitagain.

Thenextday,whenthey(3)hadnotfoundthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter"written"bythedollthatsaid,"Pleasedonotcry.Ihave(4)andI'mgoingtowritetoyouaboutmyadventures."

Thus（以此方式）beganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka'slife.

Whentheywouldmeet,Kafkareadaloudthe(5)（whichhehadwritten,ofcourse）ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Finally,Kafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaidithadfinally(6)Berlin.Then,hegaveheradollthathehadbought.

"Thisdoesnotlooklikemydollatall,"shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthatsaid,"Itismytripsthathave(7)me."Thegirlhugged（擁抱）thenewdollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater,Kafka(8).

Manyyearslater,thenowgrown-upgirlfoundaletterhiddeninsidethe(9).Thetinyletter,signed（簽名）byKafka,said,"Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,(10)willreturninadifferentway."

A.bought B.broke C.lent D.lost

A.askfor B.lookfor C.writeabout D.listento

A.just B.even C.still D.ever

A.takenatrip B.hadapicnic C.hadawalk D.takenarest

A.email B.letter C.story D.poem

A.goneawayfrom B.leftfor

C.movedoutof D.comebackto

A.changed B.supported C.encouraged D.challenged

A.passedout B.walkedin C.passedaway D.camealong

A.room B.doll C.present D.album2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。

A.courage B.help C.safety D.love2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat'spossible.Everyyear,TIMEliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpact（創(chuàng)造力和影響力）onourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear？Herearethreeofthem.Easiertoread

Readingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepooreyesightorreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnectitwiththeInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（標(biāo)簽）.Sweetidea

Honeyisproducedbybees.Buttoday'sbeekeepingbusiness（養(yǎng)蜂產(chǎn)業(yè)）isnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld'sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物學(xué)）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.Keepyoucalm

Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit？Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisfurry,bear-liketoyhas9sensors（感應(yīng)器）.Ithasaquick"heartbeat"andcanreplytoyourtouch.Anditpurrslikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,you'llbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.HowmanyinventionsdoesTIMElisteveryyearaccordingtothepassage？______A.3. B.Over3. C.100. D.Over100.2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。WhatcanweknowaboutOrCamRead？______2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。A.Peoplemustuseitonline.

B.Itonlyhelpsreadapricetag.

C.Readingbecomeseasierwithit.

D.It'suselessfortheblindtouseit.Whyistoday'sbeekeepingbusinessnotgoodforbees？______A.Manybeesdieofhungerduringthecoldwinter.

B.Honeyproducedbybeestastesgoodbutunhealthy.

C.Beeswillperhapsbekilledaftertheyproducehoney.

D.Beefarmersdon'twanttospendmoneyfeedingthem.WhatcanPurrblehelpuswith？______A.Thesenseoftouch. B.Thesenseofhearing.

C.Awarenessofsafety. D.Awarenessofbeingcalm.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine.

C.Inastorybook. D.Onanoticeboard.B2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺騙）？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample.someonemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"

Thisguy'sawinner,right？Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoveredthathebought＄200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose（目的）.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically（技術(shù)的）lies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeks（尋找）anotherterm.Oneofheropponents（對(duì)手）says,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonmillionjobs!"That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen."DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thekindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose？______A.onehundreddollars. B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars. D.Fourhundreddollars.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould______.A.buylotteryticketsifpossible

B.makeuseofhalf-truths

C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompanyHowmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthinusedtodeceive？______A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Usinghalf-truthsisagainstthelaw.

B.Technically,half-truthsareinfactlies.

C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.

D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage？______A.He'sreallyabigloser!

B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.

D.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.C2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護(hù)所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork？Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right？It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandhelpsthoseinneed.2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus？______A.Somepeoplearepoor. B.Foodwasteisserious.

C.Thepopulationislarge. D.Theresearchisinteresting.WheredidLaura'sprojectfirstgetfood？______A.Fromherfamily. B.Fromahomelessshelter.

C.Fromafastfoodrestaurant. D.Fromherschooldininghall.WhatwouldpeopleinothercitieslikeLauratodo？______A.Tofindatruckdriver.

B.Tovisittheircommunities.

C.Togiveawayfoodtothem.

D.Tohelpdevelopprojectslikehers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph？______A.Thefood. B.Theproblem. C.Foodwaste. D.Theproject.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.ADiningGuideApp. B.AFoodSharingProject.

C.ADrivingServiceApp. D.AFoodSafetyProject.三、信息匹配（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonus.

C.Almosteveryoneenjoysonlinefooddeliveryservices.

D.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

E.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

F.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外賣）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorworse,onlinefooddeliveryservices（服務(wù)）havechangedthewayweeat.(1)

Theseservicessurelyhavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportanttopeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithlotsofrestaurantstochoosefrom.(2)Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.

(3)First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.(4)What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.(5)

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FA.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.

B.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttolearnswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.

C.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.

D.Birdsmainlyeatworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

E.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouaremadetositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.

F.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"referstotheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

（1）Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.______

（2）Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousaintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.______

（3）Victor'sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.______

（4）AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.______

（5）Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.______

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.Iwas(1)（surprise）!Icouldn'trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope(2)（careful）.Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterthatwaswritten(3)mymom.

Mydearchildren,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou(4)（find）it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomething(5)wasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.

Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsay(6)（be）notnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof(7)（advise）.ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.

Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Butifyoulookinsideyourselvesyoucanlightyourpathandfigureoutwhere(8)（go）.Rememberthesaying"youreapwhatyousow（播種）".Thewayyouactwillhave(9)effectonyourlife.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandto(10)（you）.

Yours,

Mom

Iwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.(1)(2)(3)(4)2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。(5)2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。(6)(7)(8)(9)2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。(10)

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。答案和解析1~10.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)?！窘馕觥浚?）D考查動(dòng)詞。A.買，B.打破，C.借出，D.丟失，根據(jù)theycouldn'tfindit.可知句意：她丟失了她最喜歡的洋娃娃。故選D。

（2）B考查短語(yǔ)。A.要求，B.尋找，C.編寫，D.聽，根據(jù)theycouldn'tfindit.可知句意：他幫她找洋娃娃，但他們找不到。故選B。

（3）C考查副詞。A.只是，B.甚至，C.還，D.曾經(jīng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：第二天，當(dāng)他們還沒(méi)有找到洋娃娃時(shí)，卡夫卡給了女孩一封洋娃娃"寫"的信。故選C。

（4）A考查短語(yǔ)。A.旅行，B.野餐，C.散步，D.休息，根據(jù)myadventures和后文的Itismytrips可知句意：我去旅行了，我要給你寫信講述我的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選A。

（5）B考查名詞。A.電子郵件，B.信件，C.故事，D.詩(shī)歌，根據(jù)whichhehadwritten,ofcourse可知句意：當(dāng)他們見面時(shí)，卡夫卡大聲朗讀了那封信。故選B。

（6）D考查短語(yǔ)。A.離開，B.動(dòng)身去，C.搬出，D.回到，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：最后，卡夫卡給她讀了一封信，信中娃娃說(shuō)它終于回到了柏林。故選D。

（7）A考查動(dòng)詞。A.改變，B.支持，C.鼓勵(lì)，D.挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)Thisdoesnotlooklikemydollatall可知句意：是我的旅行改變了我。故選A。

（8）C考查短語(yǔ)。A.昏倒，B.走進(jìn)，C.去世，D.進(jìn)展，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意：一年后，卡夫卡去世了。故選C。

（9）B考查名詞。A.房間，B.洋娃娃，C.禮物，D.相冊(cè)，許多年后，這個(gè)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人的女孩在洋娃娃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。故選B。

（10）D考查名詞。A.勇氣，B.幫助，C.安全，D.愛，根據(jù)Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,可知句意：你所愛的一切很可能都會(huì)失去，但最終，愛會(huì)以不同的方式回歸。故選D。

本文主要講述了卡夫卡和小女孩的故事，作者想要告訴我們你所愛的一切都極有可能失去，但最終，愛會(huì)以不同的方式回歸。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。11~15.【答案】C、C、C、D、A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every

year,TIME

lists

the

100

best

inventions

based

on

their

creativity

and

impact（創(chuàng)造力和影響力）onourlives.每年，《時(shí)代》都會(huì)根據(jù)它們的創(chuàng)造力和對(duì)我們生活的影響，列出100項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明。故選C。

（2）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!It'sthefirstofitskindreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.但是虎鯨閱讀可以幫助他們！這是首款帶有智能攝像頭和人工智能系統(tǒng)的閱讀筆。在點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕掃描一頁(yè)文本后，它可以向用戶大聲朗讀文本。可知它會(huì)讓閱讀變得更簡(jiǎn)單，B項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoney，養(yǎng)蜂人可能會(huì)在得到蜂蜜后殺死它們，可知如今的養(yǎng)蜂產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)蜜蜂不好是因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)蜂人可能會(huì)在得到蜂蜜后殺死它們，故選C。

（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThroughpettingPurrble,you'llbecomemoreaware

ofyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.通過(guò)撫摸咕嚕咕嚕，你會(huì)更加意識(shí)到自己的感受，并學(xué)會(huì)如何讓自己感到平靜?？芍茏屇阋庾R(shí)到要保持平靜，故選D。

（5）A.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)Inventions

change

how

we

live,work,play

and

think

about

what's

possible.Every

year,TIME

lists

the

100

best

inventions

based

on

their

creativity

and

impact（創(chuàng)造力和影響力）onourlives.What

did

the

magazine

choose

this

year？Here

are

three

of

them.發(fā)明改變了我們的生活、工作、娛樂(lè)和思考可能性的方式?！稌r(shí)代》雜志每年都會(huì)根據(jù)創(chuàng)造性對(duì)我們生活的影響力列出100項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明。雜志今年選了什么？這是其中的三個(gè)。及全文可知文章介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)選出的三項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。

文章介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)選出的三項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

16~20.【答案】A、C、C、D、B

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)?！窘馕觥浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中For

example,someone

might

say,

"I

just

won

a

hundred

dollars

on

the

lottery.It

was

great.I

took

that

dollar

ticket

back

to

the

store

and

turned

it

in

for

one

hundred

dollars!"例如，有人可能會(huì)說(shuō)，"我剛中了一百美元的彩票。太棒了。我把那張美元的票帶回商店，上交了一百美元！"以及This

guy's

a

winner,right？Maybe,maybe

not.We

then

discovered

that

he

bought

＄200

worth

of

tickets,and

only

one

was

a

winner.He's

really

a

big

loser!這家伙是贏家，對(duì)吧？也許，也許不是。后來(lái)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他買了價(jià)值200美元的票，而且只有一張是贏家。他真的是個(gè)大輸家！由此可知，A項(xiàng)，一百美元，符合題意。故選A。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段The

kind

of

deception

happens

too

often.It's

a

sad

fact

of

life：Lies

are

lies,and

sometimes

the

truth

can

lie

as

well.這種欺騙發(fā)生得太頻繁了。這是一個(gè)可悲的生活事實(shí)：謊言就是謊言，有時(shí)真相也會(huì)撒謊。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人說(shuō)的話小心，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中For

example,someone

might

say,

"I

just

won

a

hundred

dollars

on

the

lottery.It

was

great.I

took

that

dollar

ticket

back

to

the

store

and

turned

it

in

for

one

hundred

dollars!"例如，有人可能會(huì)說(shuō)，"我剛中了一百美元的彩票。太棒了。我把那張美元的票帶回商店，上交了一百美元！"Some

politicians

often

use

this

trick.一些政客經(jīng)常使用這個(gè)伎倆。以及Advertisers

will

sometimes

use

half-truths.廣告商有時(shí)會(huì)半真半假。由此可知，文中共提到了三個(gè)例子。故選C。

（4）D.正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文中However,an

honest

statement

would

have

been.

"During

Governor

Smith's

term,the

state

had

a

net

gain

of

two

million

jobs."然而，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的聲明本來(lái)是。"在史密斯州長(zhǎng)任期內(nèi)，該州凈增加了200萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位。"由此可知，D項(xiàng)，史密斯州長(zhǎng)在上個(gè)任期內(nèi)做得很好，表述正確。故選D。

（5）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中The

kind

of

deception

happens

too

often.It's

a

sad

fact

of

life：Lies

are

lies,and

sometimes

the

truth

can

lie

as

well.這種欺騙發(fā)生得太頻繁了。這是一個(gè)可悲的生活事實(shí)：謊言就是謊言，有時(shí)真相也會(huì)撒謊。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了有些人是如何利用部分事實(shí)進(jìn)行欺騙的，由此可知，本文的主旨為，有時(shí)真相也可能是謊言。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了有些人是如何利用部分事實(shí)進(jìn)行欺騙的。

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。21~25.【答案】B、D、D、D、B

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)?！窘馕觥浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）."根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，在勞拉的國(guó)家，每年有超過(guò)1300億磅的未食用的食物被浪費(fèi)掉，這大約是每年食物供應(yīng)量的30%?？芍磕暧?300億磅的食物被浪費(fèi)，這些數(shù)字向我們展示了食物浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重。故選B。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護(hù)所）inhercommunity."她開始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，幫助她的學(xué)校食堂把未吃的食物捐贈(zèng)給她所在社區(qū)的無(wú)家可歸者收容所。以及"Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide."通過(guò)一款應(yīng)用程序，F(xiàn)eed&Find將當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸者收容所與學(xué)校食堂和餐廳匹配起來(lái)，這些餐廳可以提供沒(méi)吃完的食物。可知，勞拉的項(xiàng)目是從學(xué)校食堂開始。故選D。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities."其他城市的人們聯(lián)系勞拉，希望她能為他們的社區(qū)開發(fā)類似的項(xiàng)目，這并不奇怪?？芍?，其他城市的人也希望勞拉幫他們開發(fā)這樣的項(xiàng)目。故選D。

（4）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed."盡管如此，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是一個(gè)幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的聰明方法，它幫助了那些有需要的人?？芍猧t指代的是前文提到的"The

project"，故選D。

（5）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed."盡管如此，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目還是一個(gè)幫助解決食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的聰明方法，它幫助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介紹的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)，做到食物分享。B選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)食物分享項(xiàng)目"符合主題，故選B。

本文介紹了浪費(fèi)食物是當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題，Laura開發(fā)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。26~30.【答案】B、A、D、F、E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）B.根據(jù)前句"Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.無(wú)論是好是壞，外賣已經(jīng)改變了我們的飲食方式。"可知說(shuō)的是外賣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它們也對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選B。

（2）A.根據(jù)后句"Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.通過(guò)這些應(yīng)用程序，他們可以更輕松地購(gòu)買膳食和食物。"可知說(shuō)的是對(duì)老人的幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它們對(duì)老年人也很有用。故選A。

（3）D.根據(jù)后句"First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.首先，他們讓訂購(gòu)不健康食品變得更加容易。"可知說(shuō)的是缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)然而，我們不能忘記這些服務(wù)的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。

（4）F.根據(jù)前句"Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.由于送貨員需要盡快發(fā)送訂單，一些人很少注意交通規(guī)則。"可知說(shuō)的是安全，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)近年來(lái)，許多人因此而受傷甚至死亡。故選F。

（5）E.根據(jù)前句"Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.下次你考慮在家點(diǎn)菜時(shí)，問(wèn)問(wèn)自己是否真的需要。"可知說(shuō)的是仔細(xì)考慮是否需要，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)大多數(shù)時(shí)候，最好買你需要的東西，自己做飯。故選E。

短文講了外賣對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。詳細(xì)地介紹了外賣的好處和缺點(diǎn)，及其在點(diǎn)外賣時(shí)我們需要仔細(xì)考慮是否真的需要。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

31~35.【答案】D、A、E、F、C

2022年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)高峰學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共16頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。【解析】推理判斷題。

（1）D.根據(jù)原文Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.（貝拉是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一，她總是早起，希望通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)獲得更好的成績(jī)。）D項(xiàng)意為"早起的鳥兒有蟲吃"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2）A.根據(jù)原文Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousaintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.薩姆是一所高中的新生。在教室里有許多陌生人圍著他，他感到有點(diǎn)緊張?？芍麑?duì)陌生的環(huán)境不適應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.（魚生活在水里。一個(gè)人在一個(gè)陌生或不舒服的環(huán)境中