時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 高考英語復(fù)習(xí)+

時(shí)態(tài)：(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

句子或者句意的主要人物或事物，一般在句首。主語的成分有名詞（如boy），主格代詞（如you），動(dòng)詞不定式（由to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成），動(dòng)名詞（如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加上了ing變成了名詞，那么這個(gè)詞稱動(dòng)名詞）等。主語謂語謂語由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語之后。及物動(dòng)詞vt.，不及物動(dòng)詞vi.。及物動(dòng)詞可直接接賓語；不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接接賓語。若要接賓語，必須先在其后添加上某個(gè)介詞，如in，to，of，at。HereachedParisthedaybeforeyesterday.ThisistheroomwhereIoncelived.Pleasehandmethebookoverthere.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.賓語賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語兩大類，其中直接賓語指動(dòng)作的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語說明動(dòng)作的非直接，但受動(dòng)作影響的對(duì)象。一般而言，及物動(dòng)詞后面最少要有一個(gè)賓語，而該賓語通常為直接賓語，有些及物動(dòng)詞要求兩個(gè)賓語，則這兩個(gè)賓語通常一個(gè)為直接賓語，另一個(gè)為間接賓語。例：Theboyneedsapen.IteachhimEnglish.定語對(duì)主語或者賓語的修飾。漢語中常用“……的”表示。主要有形容詞此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Twoboysneedtwopens.HisboyneedsTom'spen.TheboyinblueisTom.（inblue為定語，修飾名詞boy）/穿藍(lán)色衣服的孩子是湯姆。Theboyneedsaballpen.（ball為定語，修飾名詞pen）/男孩需要一支圓珠筆。ThebestboyhereisTom.（here為定語，修飾名詞boy）/這里最棒的男孩是Tom。Thereisnothingtodotoday.（todo為定語，修飾名詞nothing）/今天沒有事要做。ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.（boughtbyher為定語，修飾名詞pen）/她買的筆是中國產(chǎn)的。狀語是句子的重要修飾成分。狀語是謂語里的另一個(gè)附加成分，狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首。狀語：1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語．HespeaksEnglishverywell.他英語說得非常好中的very是程度副詞，用來修飾well。verywell是修飾speak的程度狀語。2.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我專門來看你.3.介詞短語Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.4.從句作狀語Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.5.分詞作狀語Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper.補(bǔ)語英語補(bǔ)語的作用對(duì)象是主語和賓語,具有鮮明的定語性描寫或限制性功能,在句法上是不可或缺的。補(bǔ)語是起補(bǔ)充說明作用的成份。最常見的是賓語補(bǔ)足語。名詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞都可以在句子中作賓補(bǔ)。例一Pleasedon'tcallmefat.例二Theymadethegirlcry.英語八大時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

①肯定句:主語+am/is/are+表語主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(+其它)②否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+表語主語+don’t(doesn’t)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)③疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+表語Do(Does)+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與usually、always、Seldom、sometimes、often、frequently、everyday、everyweek、(yearmorning)onSunday等時(shí)間狀語連用。1.Thestudentsoftendotheirexperimentinthelaboratory.2.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.3.Iamusedtolisteningtotheweatherreporteverymorning.4.Hesometimesstaysuptillmidnighttocatchupwithothers.5.DoyouusuallygotoschoolonSunday.2.表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征

、性格和狀態(tài)1、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.2、Chinaisadevelopingcountrywhichbelongstothethirdworld.3、---Doyousing?–Alittle.3.表示客觀規(guī)律、正確事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理、格言以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。1.Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun.2.Knowledgecomesonlyfrompractice.3.Unpleasantadvice,likebittermedicine,haswelcomeeffect.4.Ourteachertoldustheearthgoesroundthesun.4.在由連詞if、unless、before、assoonaswhen、once、however等引起的時(shí)間（條件、讓步）狀語從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來。1、I’llcallonyouunlessitrainsthedayaftertomorrow.2、Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetwilltakeplace.3、Wewillstartassoonasyouareready.4、Howevermuchadviceyougivehim,hewilldoexactlywhathewants.5.表示安排或計(jì)劃要做的動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間狀語）限于begin、come、leave、go、arrive、start、stop、open、close、return等1、Thefilmstartsatseveno’clockthisevening.2、Theplanetakesoffat5:00a.m.3、WeleaveforBeijingnextFriday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句:主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞②否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞③疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的,目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此種用法時(shí),常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞.如:now,atthe(very)moment,forthetimebeing,atpresent,及Look!,Listen!等詞匯。①Look!Thebigbirdisflyingaway.看,那只大鳥正在飛走。②Heiswatchingamovienow.他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。

2.表示短期內(nèi)或近段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，但說話這一刻不一定正在進(jìn)行。

1、HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishtheseday.2、Wearegoingoverthegrammarlearnedbeforeatpresent.3、WearepreparingforthemeetingtobeheldnextFridaynow.3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語的行為表贊嘆，厭惡等，常與always\constantly\continually等副詞連用,表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備”或“表揚(yáng)”之意。1、Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.（表贊許）2、Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表不滿）3、Thechildrenarealwaysmakingtrouble.（表厭惡）4、Sheisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.（表厭惡）5、Youarealwayschangingyourmind.（表抱怨）4.表示在最近計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常限于go\come\leave\start\arrive\return\work\sleep\stay\do\have\wear等表移動(dòng)，方向的動(dòng)詞1、Heisstartingtheworkinafewminutes.2、AforeignguestisgivingalectureinEnglishthisafternoon.3、HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrowafternoon.4、Heiscomingtoseeyounextmonth.5、Heisstayingwithusforafewweeksnextyear.1.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_______verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenCA3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.

arefinishingD.finish4.Healways______carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking

DC5.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I____areport.A.writeB.amwritingC.wrote D.waswriting6.—What’stheterriblenoise?─Theneighbors______foraparty.A.

haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepareBB7.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.A.

hascompletedB.completeC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted8.─CanIjointheclub,Dad?─Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.

getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotDA9.There_______thebus.Hurryup.A.iscoming B.comesC.hascome D.willcome10.IfI______whenhecomes,wakemeup,please.A.slept B.amsleepingC.willbesleeping D.wassleeping

AB11.IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI__backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go12.Giveherthebookwhenyou____.A.willmeether.B.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingher.DC13.----IwanttowriteYangLiweialetter,butIdon’thaveanystamps.----I’llbuysomeforyou,ifI___tothepostoffice.A.go B.shallgoC.willgoD.wentA1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe___hack.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____A.Has,×.hasB.Has,×,doesC.Does,has,hasD.Does,have,does3.NeitherInorhe_______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.knowsD.isknowingBDC4.—what’sthematter?---theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They____myfeetA.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt5.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown6—whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finishACD7.–haveyoureadthetimetable?--yes.Thetrain___startat10:30pm.A.willB.isgoingtoC.shouldD.isto8.Theydon’tthinkyoutwohavemetbefore,___?A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.haveyouD.haven’tyou9.Idon’tknowifhe___.Ifhe___,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomesC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcomeDAA表示客觀的存在性，火車發(fā)車是客觀規(guī)定的，這種情況下一定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.Idon’treallyworkhere;I__untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout11.—canIjoinyourclub,da