2021年湖南省婁底市大田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市大田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A2._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With參考答案：D略3.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C4.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D5.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup參考答案：B6.Thefoghasnotgone,and____theyputoffthesportsmeet.A.infact

B.atleast C.asaresult

D.inaddition參考答案：C7.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：B8.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe參考答案：C9.It'sallrighttodislike,butanypieceofmusic________somedegreeofrespect.A.costs

B.deservesC.rewards

D.pays參考答案：B句意：你可以不喜歡，但是任何一件音樂(lè)作品都應(yīng)該得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；應(yīng)受”，符合句意。cost“花費(fèi)”；reward“獎(jiǎng)賞；酬謝”；pay“支付”。10.OntherightonTV____,theChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhohadbeensentupintospaceonJune29,2012.A.didLiuYangsit

B.satLiuYang

C.wasLiuYangseated

D.seatedLiuYang參考答案：B11.．Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________tothedeepvalley，withtenpassengerskilledandtwentywounded.A．downdiditrollB．downrolledit

C．itdownrolledD．downitrolled參考答案：D12.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A13.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecond-handed.$20—that'smylastoffer.

—OK.It'sa(n)___________.A.bargain

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal參考答案：D略14.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D15.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B16.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed參考答案：B17.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案：D18.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D19.Manydriversfailedtoescape_______sincethestartof2013whenthenewtrafficregulationcameintoeffect.A.fining

B.beingfined

C.havingbeenfined

D.tobefined參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Tick，tock，tick，tock.I’msittinghere，watchingthemovementsofmyexistencepassslowlyaway.Myhousehasbeen

41

forsuchalongtime，andI’mlonelyandforgotten.Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandois

42

andthinkaboutmypast.Icouldtellyoustoriesthatonlywallswouldknow.Butwallscan’tspeak.Foratime,Iwasleftalone,whilepeoplecameand

43

thehouse….Then,onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson.Fromthebeginning,theirsonDannylikedtostaywithme,andIwascompletely

44

withhim.HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold,mostofwhichbeganwith.‘‘Backinmyday…”and‘‘WhenIwas

45

.…”Isometimeshadthekindofideathathedidn’treallyunderstandwhatIwassaying，butitfeltgoodtobe

46.WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.Soonafterward,

47

soldthehouse.…

Newownerscameand

48

.Then,onedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.Youcan’tevenimaginemy

49

when,unexpectedly,Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor.Hehada

50

andkidsnow.IwassooverjoyedwhenIsawhimthatIputallmyenergyintomydailyactivities....Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup,withamixtureofprideand

51

aboutwhatwouldhappennext.Thekidsfinallybecame

52

andDannysoldthehouse.Thatwasaboutfiveyearsago….Someofthelocalkidshavestartedtherumorthatthehouseishaunted(鬧鬼的)---and,in

53

way,itis.Itishauntedbymemoriesofallthepeoplewhohavelivedinit.Everysecondhas

54

mesomuch.Ihavebeencountingthemdownandtheyarealmostupforme....Ihopethatsomedaysomebodywill

55

me,anddropinonmeagain.MaybethenI’llgetanewhomeandanopportunityforawholenewsetofmemories.41.A.crowded

B.empty

C.painted

D.sold42.A.lookback

B.enjoyfood

C.haveadream

D.chatwithfriends43.A.lookedat

B.settledin

C.boughtin

D.soldout44.A.tired

B.friendly

C.taken

D.fond45.A.older

B.healthier

C.better

D.younger46.A.loved

B.told

C.disliked

D.believed47.A.Danny

B.I

C.hisparents

D.theoldman48.A.settled

B.went

C.lived

D.greeted49.A.pity

B.pride

C.surprise

D.sadness50.A.friend

B.daughter

C.son

D.wife51.A.happiness

B.dream

C.anxiety

D.disappointment52.A.old

B.impatient

C.adults

D.tired53.A.the

B.any

C.my

D.a54.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.encouraged

D.inspired55.A.call

B.remember

C.visit

D.attend參考答案：BAACD

ABBCD

CCDAB略21.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CanyoureallymakeoutthedifferencebetweenBritishIsles,Britain,UnitedKingdomandEngland?Thesetermsarefamiliartous,butmeanwhile36_________tousChinese.

TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolarge37________:OneisBritainandtheotherIreland.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthe38________ofthetwoislands,whichis39________intothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWale。TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.UK40_______Scotland,WalesandEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.The41________ofIrelandcalledtheRepublicofIrelandisanothercountry.

Englandisthelargestofthefour,andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.ItscapitalisLondon,42________isalsothecapitaloftheUK.LondonliesontheRiverThames.MuchofEnglandisratherflat,althoughthereare43________inthenortheastandinthecenterofthecountry.Englishpeopletendtousethe44________“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesupsetstheWelshandtheScotsastheyarenotincluded.“Whydon’ttheyuse‘Walsh’or‘45_______’？”theymaywonder.

Londonisbeautiful.Today,youcannotdenythebeauty,myth,andwonderoftheRiverThames,whichhasgood46________.However，inthenineteenthcentury,insomebooks,theThameswas47________asagrey,dirty,smutty,sooty,smokyriver.Thesewerenotonlyexistinginnineteenthcentury.Ithad48________beenlikethisforcenturies，neverclear.Atthattime,manyordinarypeoplewere49

tocholera.Thiswasthe50________diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Nooneknewthediseasejustcamefromthe

51

water.Somanythousandsof52___

peoplediedeverytimetherewasan(a)53

.Disasterslikethesealwaysremainusunforgettablelessons.NowyouknowEnglandisofcoursedifferentfromtheUK.Atpresent,theUKplayedanimportantpartinthe54________affairs.ItisamemberstateoftheUnitedNations,55________theEuropeanUnionandNATO.“TheUN,theUKandtheUSoftengohandinhandintheworld,”

peoplejoke.Doyouthinkso?36A.uninterestingB.surprisingC.puzzlingD.amazing37A.landsB.islandsC.continentsD.provinces38A.largerB.largestC.smallerD.smallest39A.separatedB.dividedC.changedD.sent40A.approvesofB.disposesofC.consistsofD.complainsof41A.partB.halfC.restD.others42A.itB.thatC.whichD.who43A.hillsB.lakesC.riversD.plains44A.nounsB.wordsC.languageD.vocabulary45A.ScottishB.EnglandC.BritainD.English46A.appearanceB.tastesC.environmentD.surroundings47A.observedB.foundC.thoughtD.described48A.sometimesB.oftenC.almostD.always49A.broughtB.shownC.ledD.exposed50A.enormousB.powerfulC.terrifyingD.deadly51A.wasteB.cleanC.pollutedD.pumped52A.worriedB.woundedC.curedD.affected53A.outbreakB.warC.fightingD.flood54A.westernB.EuropeanC.internationalD.nationwide55A.exceptforB.aswellasC.linkingtoD.relatingto參考答案：

CBABC

41—45

CCABA

46—50

CDDDD

51—55

CDACB略三、閱讀理解22.Let’sfaceit:homeworkcanbealmostasfrustratingforparentsasitisforkids.Gettingkidstodotheirhomeworkcanbeachallenge,andwhentheydositdowntostudy,avarietyofotherproblemscanappear.Doinghomeworkmaynotbeasfunasplayingvideogamesorchattingwithfriends,butitshouldn’tbesomethingthatkidshate.Yourchildren’sassignmentsshouldnotbebusywork,butshouldhelpthembuildaskillorlearnsomethingnew.Youcanofferhelpbysteppingintoanswerquestionsorofferencouragement.Thisgivesyouachancetoseewhattheyarelearningandhowwelltheyunderstandthematerial.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheirlearningstyleandshowsyoucareabouttheireducation.Manykidsrefusetostudybyaskingwhytheyhavetolearnthingsthey’llneveruseinreallife.Ifyoursonordaughtershowslittleinterestintheirassignments,youcanmakethemseemmoreimportantbypointingoutwaysyouusethemindailylife.Parentswhofeelthattheirkidshavetoomuchhomeworkcantalkaboutitwiththeteachers,butthey’reintheminority.A2007surveyshowedthat15percentofparentssaidtheirkidshadtoomuchhomework.About60percentsaidthehomeworkloadwasjustright,and25percentthoughttheirchildrenhadtoolittlehomework.Ifyouthinkittakesyourchildtoolongtofinishhomework,trytodeterminewhethertheproblemliesinhavingtoomuchworkormanagingtimepoorly.Oneofthethingshomeworkissupposedtodoistoteachtimemanagement.Ifyourchildfeelsboredwhiledoinghomework,considerthefollowingsuggestionstomakestudysessionsmoreenjoyable.Gethelpfromfriends:ifyourchildrenarestrugglingwithanassignment,letthemcallafriendforhelporinviteafriendovertoworkonitwiththem.Youmightalsoinviteneighborhoodkidsoverandletthemdohomeworktogether.Havethemsitaroundthediningtableandhelpeachother.Addphysicalactivities:setmini-goalsforhomeworkandallowtimeforstretching,jumpingaround,orasnackaftereachgoaliscompleted.Forakidwhocan’tsitstill,findactivewaystostudy.Turnthetables:letyourchildrenteachyoualesson.Letthemgiveyouaquizonthethingstheyhavejustlearned.Title:Helpwithyourchild’shomeworkTherightgoalofdoinghomeworkItissupposedtohelpyourchild___56___askillorlearnnewthingsAdvantagesofofferinghelp◆Youcanseehowthingsaregoingwithyourchild’sstudies.◆Youcanseewhatyourchild’slearningstyleislike.◆Youcanshowyouare___57___inyourchild’seducation.___58___thatyoumayfaceThechild’sthinkingthattheassignmentsare___59___Tellthemhowyouusetheknowledgeinreallife.Yourthinkingthatyourchildhastoomuchhomework___60___theproblemwiththeteachers.Yourthinkingthattheassignments___61___yourchildtoomuchtimeFindoutwhetherthereareproblemswithyourchild’stime___62___.Thechild’sthinkingdoinghomeworkis___63___◆___64___toafriendforhelp.◆Setsmallgoalsforthe

assignmentsandallowthechildtodophysical___65___duringbreaks.◆Letthechildteachyousomething.參考答案：56.build

57.interested

58.Problems/Difficulties

59.useless

60.Discuss

61.cost

62.management

63.boring

64.Turn

65.activities作者通過(guò)孩子們寫家庭作業(yè)的事情，闡述了讓孩子愛(ài)寫作業(yè)的方法。做作業(yè)不比玩電子游戲有趣，但是，讓他們知道這是學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)技能。家長(zhǎng)可以對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，以鼓勵(lì)他們學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)于讓孩子們?cè)黾訉懽鳂I(yè)的興趣，作者還提出幾點(diǎn)建議：如，找同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者家長(zhǎng)測(cè)試他們剛剛學(xué)到的東西。56.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Yourchildren’sassignmentsshouldnotbebusywork,butshouldhelpthembuildaskillorlearnsomethingnew.句意：孩子的任務(wù)應(yīng)該幫助他們擁有一個(gè)技能或?qū)W習(xí)新東西。結(jié)合問(wèn)題為學(xué)會(huì)技術(shù)和新東西。故填build。57.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Ithelpsyouunderstandtheirlearningstyleandshowsyoucareabouttheireducation.可知你應(yīng)該展示你在意他們的教育。也就是對(duì)孩子們的教育感興趣，答案為interested。58.考查語(yǔ)境理解。針對(duì)短文的后幾自然段的理解，得知是描述作為家長(zhǎng)面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。故填Problems/Difficulties。59.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析原文：Manykidsrefusetostudybyaskingwhytheyhavetolearnthingsthey’llneveruseinreallife.句意：許多孩子不主動(dòng)去研究學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容在實(shí)際中不能應(yīng)用。從另一個(gè)角度講是他們認(rèn)為作業(yè)是無(wú)用的。故填useless。60.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析原文：Ifparentsfeelthattheirkidsareoverloaded(超負(fù)荷),theycantalkaboutitwiththeteachers.句意：如果父母?jìng)兏杏X(jué)孩子們的作業(yè)太多，他們應(yīng)該與老師交流。答案為Discuss。61.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析原文：Ifyouthinkittakesyourchildtoolongtofinishhomework,trytomakeadecisionwhethertheproblemliesinhavingtoomuchworkormanagingtimepoorly.句意：如果你認(rèn)為作業(yè)花費(fèi)了孩子太多的時(shí)間，你考慮一下問(wèn)題的所在，是作來(lái)太多還是浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間。答案為cost。62.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第六段最后一句Oneofthethingshomeworkissupposedtodoistoteachtimemanagement.可知弄清楚對(duì)你孩子的時(shí)間管理是否有問(wèn)題。答案為management。63.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析原文：ifyourchildrenareboredwithanassignment,letthemcallafriendforhelporinviteafriendovertoworkonitwiththem.句意：如果你的孩子們厭倦了寫作業(yè)，讓他們打電話給一個(gè)朋友來(lái)幫忙或者請(qǐng)同學(xué)一些寫作業(yè)。結(jié)合問(wèn)題體現(xiàn)為無(wú)聊。故填boring。64.考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Gethelpfromfriends:ifyourchildrenarestrugglingwithanassignment,letthemcallafriendforhelporinviteafriendovertoworkonitwiththem.想你的朋友求助。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助，答案為Turn。注意大寫開頭。65.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。分析原文：setmini-goalsforhomeworkandallowtimeforrelaxing,jumpingaround,orasnackaftereachgoaliscompleted.Forakidwhocan’tsitstill,findactivewaystostudy.句意：為完成作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)，跳一跳或者完成任務(wù)吃零食。不讓孩子一直坐著，找到活動(dòng)的方式更有助于學(xué)習(xí)。故填：activities。23.PlanyourtriptotheSheratonNewOrleansHotel.Weoffertravelersawell-placeddowntownlocation,avarietyoffacilitiesandaccommodationinNewOrleans,Louisiana.TRANSPORTATIONAirportshuttleFee:$24perpersononewayHoursofoperation:24hoursTel:(877)592-2226;reservationrequiredMyAirportTripMyAirportTrip.comisanewairporttransportationbookingsitedesignedtotakethetroubleoutofgettingtoandfromtheairport.Fee:$30-50Hoursofoperation:24hoursTravelTime:30-45minutesUnitedCabFee:$40-50,dependingonthenumberofguestsandluggageTel:(504)522-9771ROOMSGuestRoom32SquareMetersEachofourGuestRoomsreflectsacontemporary,warmstyleandclassicNewOrleanscharm.Locatedonfloors9-41,manyofourroomsofferviewsoftheMississippiRiverandFrenchQuarter.High-speedinternetaccessisavailable