備考2023高考英語ChinaDaily《中國日報》雙語精讀24節(jié)氣之11小暑

July12,202224SolarTerms:6thingsyoumaynotknowaboutMinorHeat24節(jié)氣:關(guān)于小暑你可能不知道的6件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorHeat,(Chinese:小暑),the11thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJuly7thisyearandendsonJuly22.中國傳統(tǒng)陽歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。小暑，(中文:小暑)，一年中的第11個節(jié)氣，今年7月7日開始，7月22日結(jié)束。MinorHeatsignifiesthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.小暑意味著最熱的時期即將到來，但極端的熱點還沒有到來。InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachterm.在中國，二十四節(jié)氣是幾千年前創(chuàng)造的，用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。但是節(jié)氣文化在今天仍然有用，通過特殊的食物、文化儀式甚至與每個節(jié)氣對應(yīng)的健康生活小貼士來指導(dǎo)人們的生活。Thefollowingare6thingsyouneedtoknowaboutMinorHeat.以下是你需要知道的關(guān)于小熱量的6件事。Aseasonofstorms,thunderandhail暴風(fēng)雨、雷電和冰雹的季節(jié)Storms,thunderandhailoftenhappenduringMinorHeat,thoughinsomeyearstheremightbedroughts.OneoftheprevailingfarmingactivitiesduringMinorHeatisstayingontopoffloodcontrolanddroughtrelief.雷電和冰雹經(jīng)常發(fā)生在小暑期間，盡管在某些年份可能會有干旱。小暑期間最流行的農(nóng)業(yè)活動之一是控制洪水和抗旱。Aseasonforthelotusflower荷花盛開的季節(jié)InMinorHeat,hightemperaturesaregoodforthegrowthofthelotusflower.FromMinorHeattotheDoubleNinthFestival,thelotusflowerisinfullbloom,andalwayssimplebutelegant.小暑時節(jié)，高溫有利于荷花的生長。從小暑到重陽節(jié)，荷花盛開，始終素雅。Fireflyseason螢火蟲季節(jié)MinorHeatistheseasonwhenfirefliesbecomelively.ZhuShuzhen,awomanoftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),oncedescribedinherfamouspoem

SummerFireflies

ahappysceneofchildrenplayingwithfirefliesinthewoodsatnight.小暑是螢火蟲變得活潑的季節(jié)。南宋女子朱(1127-1279)曾在她的著名詩歌《夏螢》中描述了夜晚孩子們在樹林里與螢火蟲嬉戲的快樂場景。Eatingsmallmelons吃小瓜MinorHeatcomeswhenallkindsofmelonsarebeingharvested.OnecustominNanjing,JiangsuprovincehastodowithenjoyingsmallmelonsonthedayofMinorHeatandhavingbigmelonsonthedayofMajorHeat.Smallandbigmelonsnormallyrefertocantaloupesandwatermelons.當(dāng)各種各樣的瓜正在收獲的時候，小暑就來了。江蘇省南京市的一個習(xí)俗與小暑日吃小瓜和大暑日吃大瓜有關(guān)。小瓜和大瓜通常指哈密瓜和西瓜。Eatingdumplings吃餃子DumplingsarethetraditionalandhouseholdfoodamongChinese.Whenthe"dogday"comes,peopletendtolosetheirappetites,anddumplingscanrefreshpeople'sfeelingstowardfood.餃子是中國人傳統(tǒng)的家庭食品。當(dāng)“三伏天”到來時，人們往往會失去食欲，餃子可以刷新人們對食物的感覺。Sunningclothes曬衣服DuringtheMinorHeatperiod,withthelongestamountofsunlightandthestrongestsunlightradiation,manyfamilieshangtheirclothesoutinthesuntopreventmildew.在小暑時期，日照時間最長，陽光輻射最強，很多家庭都把衣服晾在外面曬，以防發(fā)霉。NOTES?紅色：詞匯藍(lán)色：短語※黃色：語法總結(jié)，長難句閱讀綜合練習(xí)在文后?minor

/?ma?n?(r)/adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的?signify/?s?ɡn?fa?/v.意味著，象征

Thismarksignifiesthattheproductsconformtoanapprovedstandard.

這個標(biāo)志說明這些產(chǎn)品符合指定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。?hail/he?l/

n.雹；冰雹v.贊揚，歡呼；呼喊，招呼?prevail/pr??ve?l/v.流行，盛行prevailingadj.現(xiàn)存的，存在的；風(fēng)靡的，盛行的She

wears

afashionable

hairstyle

prevailing

inthe

city.

她的發(fā)型是這個城市流行的款式。?relief/r??li?f/n.（給災(zāi)區(qū)或交戰(zhàn)地區(qū)人民提供的）救濟，救援物品；（因恐懼、憂慮或痛苦的消除而感到的）寬慰，輕松Theportisvitaltosupplyrelieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.

這個港口至關(guān)重要，給數(shù)百萬旱災(zāi)民提供救濟物資。droughtrelief：抗旱，旱災(zāi)救濟?lotus/?l??t?s/n.蓮屬植物；蓮（花）lotusflower蓮花，荷花lotusroot蓮藕infullbloom：盛開Fill

the

cup

will

overflow,

flowers

infullbloom

would

fade.

杯注滿了就會溢出，花盛開了就會凋謝。?elegant/?el?ɡ?nt/adj.（人）高雅的，舉止優(yōu)雅的；精美的，雅致的；簡練的，巧妙的?firefly/?fa??fla?/n.螢火蟲※whenfirefliesbecomelively：定語從句，關(guān)系副詞when代替先行詞season在從句中做時間狀語。※playingwithfireflies：現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾children。?melon/?mel?n/n.甜瓜；瓜Watermelonn.西瓜?cantaloupe/?k?nt?lu?p/n.哈密瓜；香瓜?household/?ha?sh??ld/adj.；家喻戶曉的；家用的，家務(wù)的；全家人的n.家庭，一家人?appetite/??p?ta?t/n.食欲，胃口；欲望，愛好She

went

for

along

walk

to

workupanappetite.

她為了增加食欲散了很長時間的步。?refresh/r??fre?/v.使恢復(fù)精神，使消除疲勞He

hadto

refresh

his

memoryby

lookingat

his

notes.

他不得不靠看筆記來提醒自己。?sunning/?s?n??/v.曬青，曬干（sun的ing形式）?radiation/?re?di?e??n/n.輻射，放射線；輻射的熱?mildew/?m?ldju?/n.霉；霉病vt.使發(fā)霉vi.發(fā)霉；生霉一、閱讀理解。1.Solartermstodaystillguidepeople’slivesthrough_____________.A.specialfoodsB.farmingactivitiesC.clothesstylesD.BothAandB

can

we

infer

from

thepassage

about

theMinorHeat?A.Itbringsthehighesttemperature.B.MinorHeatcomesaftertheMajorHeat.C.Stormsandhailsareuncommon.D.Floodanddroughtmayhappen.3.Whichwordcanreplacethewordof“prevailing”inthepassage?A.commonB.unusualC.specificD.unique4.WhichofthedescriptionisnotrightduringMinorHeat?A.Firefliesflylivelyintheopenair.B.Lotusflowersbegintogrow.C.Peopleloseappetiteonthe“dogday”.D.CitizensinNanjingtendtoeatdifferentmelons.答案：DDAB按照單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或首字母填空。MinorHeat,the11thsolarterminthetraditionalChineseLunarcalendar,beginsonWednesday.Astheweatherbeginstoheatup,doyouknowwhat1.__________(tradition)foodsareeatenduringMinorHeat?1.LotusrootThereisapopularinChina–Minorheatcomeswithdeliciouslotusroots.Thisidealsummeringredientcaninvigoratethespleenandimproveone's.ItwasoncearoyaltributeintheQingDynasty(1644-1911).2.MuttonThecustomofeatingmuttoncanbe4.__________(trace)backtoYaoandShuntimesoftheNeolithicPeriod.Thereisafolksaying5.t__________toeatabowlofmuttonsoupisbetterthanaphysician'sprescription.InNorthernChina,lambcanbemadeintoadeliciousbrothandservedwithnoodles.3.EelAsthesayinggoes,"MinorHeateel,asnutritiousasginseng".Highinproteinandmineralslikeiron,6.__________(fresh)cookedeelsalsocanreducetheconcentrationofcholesterolintheblood.EatingeelduringMinorHeatcanpreventindigestioninsummerandprotectthecardiovascularsystem.4.DumplingSummerheatmakespeopledizzyandtired.Dumplingswithvegetarianstuffingcanbeaveryappetizingfood.5.MungbeancongeePeopleperspiremoreinsummer,soabowlof7.__________(chill)mungbeancongeecanbevery8.__________(refresh).Youcanalsoaddingredientslikemint,pumpkin,andcoixseed,foradelicioustwist.6.MungbeansproutsEatingmungbeansproutshastheeffectofmaintainingbeautyandlosing9.w__________,becausethedietaryfiberinmungbeansproutscanpromotegastrointestinalperistalsisandquickentheintestinaldetoxificationprocess.7.MelonInhotweather,peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesand10.__________(juice)fruitstorelievetheheat,andcrisp,lusciousmelonsareanindispensablesummerdelicacy.答案：traditional2.saying3.appetite4.traced5.that6.freshly7.chilled8.refreshing9.weight10.juicy三．選詞填空。（用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）minor