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江蘇省南京市高淳職業(yè)中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?—_____,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.Asaresult
B.Inotherwords
C.Onthecontrary
D.Afterall參考答案:C2..Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin
B.strictin
C.popularwith
D.contentwith參考答案:D略3.—Mike,CouldyoutellmeifMary______tomypartytomorrow?
—Ithinkshewillifshe_______time.A.come;willhave B.comes;haveC.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave參考答案:C4.YangWei,___presidentofZhejiangUniversity,willbeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutmechanics(力學)inourschoolthismonth,whichis____goodnewstousstudents.A.不填;a
B.the;the
C.不填;不填
D.the;a參考答案:C5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth________.A.frompolluting
B.polluted
C.polluting
D.beingpolluted參考答案:D考查preventsb/sthfromdoingsth結構,theearth與pollute是被動關系,用beingpolluted,from可以省去。6.People,withtheyoung________,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral
B.indetail
C.inparticular
D.inbrief參考答案:C7.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer
B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood
D.agoodasplayer參考答案:B8.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat
everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.
A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout參考答案:D9.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.
—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so B.hesametoyou
C.No,that’sallright D.It’smypleasure參考答案:D10.Weareall_______thepollutionofourearth,therefore,wearedraftingalegaldocument_______environmentalprotection.A.concernedabout;concerns
B.concernedwith;concerningC.concernedabout;concerning
D.concernedwith;concerns參考答案:C11.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme
---
A.No,thanks
B.I'mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon'tsayso
D.No,it'snotsogood參考答案:B12.Tigers___meat-eatinganimals___meats.
A.belongedto;feedon
B.belongingto;feedon
C.belongingto;arefedon
D.werebelongedto;arefedon參考答案:B13.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons
theyaretalkingabout?A.whom
B.that
C.whose
D.which參考答案:B14.Idon’thaveanytrouble___________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound
B.withfinding
C.tofind
D.infinding參考答案:D15.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch
B.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas參考答案:D34.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:A略二、新的題型17.“Anyapplestoday?”Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthen.___39___Allpretense(借口)ofpaymentwasdroppedwhenourfunds,foodandfundsdecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.___40___Effiewasnotarichwoman.Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentsshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop.hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.“Here,darling,”Isaid,“iswhatloweyou.”___41___“GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou--alittleatatime.”Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.WheneverIsawafellowhumaninfinancialtrouble,Iwasmovedtohelphim.Ican'taffordtodothisalways,butinthetenyearssinceEffie'sdeath,Ihaveindirectlyrepaidmydebttoher.___42___Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed.forEffie'slovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.A.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell,soEffiefinancedmywife'striptoNewYorkforconsultationwithaspecialist.B.Giveyourhelptothoseingreaterneed.C.TheoddestpartofthewholeaffairisthatpeoplewhomIhelpoftenhelpotherslateron.D.Effieworkdiligentlyallherlife.E.“Paymewheneveryoulike,”saidEffie,climbingbackintohertruck.F.“Don'tgiveittomeallatonce,”shesaid.參考答案:39.E
40.A
41.F
42.C本文屬于記敘文,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了我們一家一直受到Effie的慷慨相助,而在她死后我也一直幫助別人的,同樣的,這種善心被傳遞了下去?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthen.(當然是賒帳。現(xiàn)金是我當時在這個世界上唯一缺少的東西。)可知作者沒有現(xiàn)金,只能賒賬,故可推測下文Effie想要幫助作者因此告訴作者想什么時候給錢就什么時候給吧。故選E。40題詳解】根據(jù)前文Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarof
peachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.可知Effie很慷慨,經(jīng)常幫助作者和妻子,就連他們的孩子生病Effie也資助我的妻子前往紐約找專家咨詢。故選A?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)后文GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou-----alittleatatime.(把它還給我,就像我一次給你一點一樣。)可知她不希望我一下子把錢給她,希望我一點點還給她。故選F?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed.(那時,我的債務似乎永遠得不到償還。所以賬戶永遠不會被關閉。)可知我?guī)椭^的人也總是會去幫助別人;所以C選項是正確的。三、閱讀理解18.Morethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),bipolardisorder(躁郁癥)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld’slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing’sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(變體)at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes(染色體)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia---83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.
B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses
C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses
D.Researchersareconfidentforfiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses25.AccordingtoParagraph4
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