山東省濟(jì)南市濰坊第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市濰坊第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why參考答案：B略2.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich參考答案：A略3.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A4.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended參考答案：C略5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略6.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult參考答案：C7.---I’msohappytoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Canada!I_______medicinethereforfouryears.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.study參考答案：A8.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句。whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；whatever無(wú)論什么事；“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?！癬_______happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮喪，發(fā)生什么事了？—我和Jane之間無(wú)論發(fā)生什么都不關(guān)你的事。9.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

參考答案：C10.I'llneverforgetMr.Smith,

helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who參考答案：B11.Luckily,thenewpillsdidn’tmakemybrother’shair_________.A.falldown

B.fallbehind

C.fallback

D.fallout參考答案：D12.Mozi,________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius,spentmanyyearstryingtofindastate_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.A.who;whereB.whose;whenC.whose;whereD.who;which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年時(shí)間試圖找到一個(gè)國(guó)家，在那個(gè)國(guó)家人們可以遵循他的教導(dǎo)。分析句子可知，兩個(gè)設(shè)空處都是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞；第一空：先行詞Mozi在從句________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，故填whose；第二空：先行詞state在從句_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。13.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace參考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天啊！我考試考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？答案：A：發(fā)生（只解釋短語(yǔ)，后同）；B：發(fā)生；C：到來(lái)；一起向前；D：發(fā)生．首先happen與takeplace都無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；C選項(xiàng)"到來(lái)"不符合句意；只有A選項(xiàng)"怎么回事（這事是如何發(fā)生的）？"符合用法與句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．14.______thesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparewith

C.Comparedwith

D.Tocomparewith參考答案：C15.I

dancingwhilemytwinsistersucceedsin

poems.A.amfondof;compose B.amfondof;composingC.amfond;compose D.amfond;composing參考答案：B16.Letusgooutandplayfootball,____?Awillyou

Bshallwe

Cdoyou

Ddowe

參考答案：A17.Obamagot_______reviewsforhisfirsttermperformance.HewaspraisedforhiseducationandhealthcarereformsandforpullingUStroopsoutofIraq,butcriticizedforthebadeconomy.A.favorable

B.negative

C.mixed

D.modest參考答案：C18.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘?，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時(shí))，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。不過(guò)，有時(shí)表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.________byacrowdofpeoplewhenhecametolife,hewassurprisedandwantedtoknowwhathadhappened.A.Covered

B.CoveringC.Surrounding

D.Surrounded參考答案：D主句主語(yǔ)he與surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。covered不符合句意。二、完型填空20.Oneday,twoflowermerchants(商人)setuptheirstoresnextdoortoeachother.They

36

forbusinessonthesameday,soldthesamelovely

37

,andhadsimilarprices.Bothtookgreat

38

oftheirplants,andbothwere

39

andpolitetotheircustomers.Infact,theirstoresappearedtobeequalineveryway.Atfirst,bothbusinesseswere

40

verywell,butovertimethefirstmerchant’sstorebecamemorepopular.Thesecondmerchantnoticedthisandbecame

41

.Onedayhedecidedto

42

thematter.Ashesteppedoutofhisstoretovisithisneighbor,hesawoneofhis

43

customersleavingthefirstmerchant’sstore

44

hisweeklypurchase(購(gòu)買(mǎi))offlowers.Indisbelief,he

45

intothenextstore.Thestorewas

46

withcustomers.Thesecondmerchantnoticedhiscompetitorwasn’ttakingthemoneyhimself,

47

he(thesecond)alwaysdid.Tohis

48

,thefirstmerchantwasoutintheaisles(過(guò)道)chattinghappilywiththe

49

,andwouldevensometimestalktotheflowers

50

!Hecouldn’tunderstandthisapproachtorunningastore.Whenthesecondmerchantcould

51

itnolonger,heapproachedthefirstandpolitelyasked,“Brother,ourstoresarenearlythesameinallways,yetyourprofits(利潤(rùn))aredoubling

52

minearehalving.Idon’tunderstand!”

Thefirstmerchantsmiled,“Brother,itistruethatwearethesameinmostways.The

53

liesinhowweseeourstores.Youseeyourstoreasastore,yourplantsasplantsandyourcustomersascustomers.Iseemystoreasa

54

home,andmycustomers,clerksandplantsaspreciousfriends.

55

thatwayweareverydifferent.”36.A.opened B.looked C.cared D.made37.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.snacks38.A.care B.challenge C.measure D.notice39.A.attractive B.willing C.kind D.confident40.A.repairing B.changing C.discovering D.running41.A.concerned B.peaceful C.content D.thrilled42.A.attendto B.lookup C.dealwith D.lookinto43.A.regular B.smart C.normal D.mean44.A.sending B.dragging C.carrying D.arranging45.A.stared B.hurried C.ran D.broke46.A.crowded B.started C.covered D.equipped47.A.and B.as C.if D.when48.A.amazement B.taste C.satisfaction D.pride49.A.competitors B.patients C.customers D.students50.A.ourselves B.itself C.himself D.themselves51.A.visit B.stand C.hear D.support52.A.though B.unless C.so D.while53.A.difference B.reason C.secret D.truth54.A.beloved B.distant C.quiet D.hidden55.A.By B.On C.At D.In參考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45ADACA46-50ABACC

51-55BDAAD21.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then參考答案：36.B。解析：此處是關(guān)于迪斯尼樂(lè)園的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意為“有限的”；locate意為“位于”；expanded意為“擴(kuò)大的”。37.C。解析：作為一個(gè)旅游勝地“吸引”游客必為其制勝的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人滿意”；organize意為“組織”；benefit意為“使人受益”，三項(xiàng)均不合句意。38.D。解析：此處考查游客的來(lái)源，要求較強(qiáng)的邏輯性。根據(jù)下文提到回避周末或者學(xué)校放假時(shí)間來(lái)觀看，所以當(dāng)?shù)厝死弥苣﹣?lái)玩的可能性最大，選D。來(lái)訪者不可能只是村民或者學(xué)生，故排除A、C；從原文中看不出來(lái)訪者都是外國(guó)人，所以不能選B。句子意思為“迪斯尼樂(lè)園吸引的游客大多數(shù)來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?9.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的時(shí)間肯定要長(zhǎng)，而這里特別指出了要回避這兩個(gè)時(shí)間，為的是等候的時(shí)間短一些，故排除C。此處主要指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根據(jù)“theperiod”知，此處考慮的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以首先排除A；圣誕前后應(yīng)該是一年中的一個(gè)時(shí)間段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：該部分提示游客來(lái)訪時(shí)盡量來(lái)得早點(diǎn)，避免在好景點(diǎn)發(fā)生游客擁擠現(xiàn)象。leave（離開(kāi)），plan（計(jì)劃），book（預(yù)定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：該題邏輯性強(qiáng)，為了避開(kāi)擁擠的時(shí)間段，以便有足夠的時(shí)間自己游玩，所以應(yīng)該提前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，故選before，其他選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。43.B。解析：提前一小時(shí)到達(dá)游樂(lè)園，是為了回避在最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)遇到擁擠。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆現(xiàn)象形成前”。avoid意為“回避”；break意為“破裂”；combine意為“結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合”，均與句子意思不符，也不符合前面的邏輯。44.A。解析：該段談購(gòu)票的問(wèn)題。該句主語(yǔ)為迪斯尼樂(lè)園，為售票方，所以選A。show（出示；展覽）；send（發(fā)送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：這里指迪斯尼樂(lè)園有網(wǎng)上售票，為了防止做假，應(yīng)該是不允許游客在自己家里“print（打?。薄eserve和keep都有“儲(chǔ)備、保存”的意思；copy（復(fù)制），均不符合邏輯。46.A。解析：定好的票需要郵寄給你，這需要一定的時(shí)日，所以要盡可能提前（inadvance）預(yù)定。incase意為“萬(wàn)一”；inorder意為“有條理”；inturn意為“輪流”，三項(xiàng)均不合句意。47.D。解析：此處需要一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思吻合最關(guān)鍵，這里表示除了網(wǎng)上構(gòu)票外，還“可以”通過(guò)其他途徑購(gòu)票，所以選may最合適。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”；must意為“必須”；will意為“將要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過(guò)兩年維修和重建”來(lái)看，此處需要“重新?tīng)I(yíng)業(yè)”這個(gè)意思，故其他三個(gè)答案是錯(cuò)誤的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“變化”；development表“進(jìn)展；發(fā)展”；三個(gè)單詞在和show搭配時(shí)均不能體現(xiàn)維修的目的。此處談SpaceMountain兩年維修的目的是為了提升showeffect“展覽的效果”，即它的可參觀性。50.C。解析：此處建議帶小朋友的游客盡量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出該建議的理由，因?yàn)槭潜容^明顯的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有幾個(gè)吸引游客的景點(diǎn)，此處專門(mén)提示其中最好的兩個(gè)地方，所以用especially。unluckily意為“不幸地”；unexpectedly意為“出乎意料地”；normally意為“正常地”。52.B。解析：此處指這個(gè)景點(diǎn)客容量較小，很容易出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以用wait（名詞，表示“等待的時(shí)間”），且與43題處的話題吻合。53.A。解析：此處需要一承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折，ifnot意為“如果不”，指如果不參觀前面的景點(diǎn)，那么就……。其他選項(xiàng)起不到此作用，inaword意為“總而言之”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；what’smore意為“而且”。54.D。解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；how一般表方式。這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在剛開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分談參觀各景點(diǎn)的順序，最后一句為最后一處，所以用“then（然后）”最合適。三、閱讀理解22.Frankensteinisoneoftheworld’smostfamoushorrorstories.It’saboutadoctorwhocreatesanewmanfromthebodypartsofdeadpeopleandbringsittolife.Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandthemonster(怪獸)killsthedoctorandmanyothers.Thestoryhasbeenreadbymillionssinceitwasfirstpublishedandinthelasthundredyearsithasbeenmadeintodozensofmovies.Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnitswriterwasa19-year-oldwoman,calledMaryShelley.MarywasbornintoarichLondonfamilyinAugust1797.Shewaseducatedbyherparentsandwhenshewas13shedecidedtobecomeawriter.In1812,shemetthefamouswriterPercyShelleyandtheysoongotmarried.SadlyforMary,theirfirstchilddiedsoonafterbirthinItaly.Inherdiary,Marywroteaboutadream：“Idreamtthatmylittlebabycametolifeagain---thatithadonlybeencoldandthatwerubbeditbeforethefireanditlived.”In1816,PercyShelleyand19-year-oldMaryvisitedthepoetLordByronathishomeinSwitzerland.Becauseofthebadweathertheystayedindoorsreadinghorrorstories.Onnight,Byronaskedeveryonetowritetheirownstory.MarythoughtofherdreamandwrotethestoryofFrankenstein

FrankensteinwaspublishedwhenMarywas21,andbecameahugesuccess.Manypeopledidn’tthinka19-year-oldwomancouldwritesowellandbelievedherhusbandwastherealwriter.

Althoughfamous,Shelley’slifewasfullofsadness.Onlyoneofherfourchildrenlivedandin1822herhusbanddiedinaswimmingaccident.Marywasbroken-heartedanddecidednottomarryagain.Shedevotedherselftoherchildandcontinuedtowriteuntilherdeathin1851.

45.WherewasMaryShelleywhenshewrotethestoryFrankenstein?A.InEngland

B.InItaly

C.InSwitzerland

D.InFrance46.Inwhichorderdothefollowingtakeplace?a.Badweathermadeeveryonestayindoorsreadinghorrorstories.b.ThestoryFrankensteinwasfirstpublished.c.Marywroteaboutadreaminherdiary.d.MarymetthefamouswriterPercyShelley.e.MoviesbasedonthestoryofFrankensteinweremade.A.a,c,b,e,d

B.d,c,a,b,e

C.c,a,b,d,e

D.b,a,d,c,e47.HowoldwasMaryShelleywhenshedied?A.43

B.48

C.51

D.54參考答案：45—47CBD略23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouenteraroomfullofstrangers?Doyouwalkrightinfullofconfidence?Ordoyoutrytoslipinwithoutbeingnoticed?___71___Inlife,weadmirethosewhodotheirtasksconfidently.Wepreferpeoplewhoappeartoknowwhattheyaredoing.Butwheredoesthatconfidencebegin?Developingself-confidencestartsveryearly.It’sparents’rol