湖南省湘西市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省湘西市高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory參考答案：B略2.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．a(chǎn)retoblameB．istotheblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed

D．istoblame參考答案：D3.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略4.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?-----Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece參考答案：B5.It’sreportedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuy______coffeeinsomestores,whichis________firstpay-by-phonepracticeintheUSA．A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：A6.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案：C略7.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D8.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C9.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自拍桿是一種手握桿，用戶可以在一臂遠(yuǎn)以外的距離為自己拍照。此處pole是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞pole，再分析先行詞pole在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞pole帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞which/that。10.Therearemanywaysavailableto______cancerbutuptonow,noeffective______forithavebeeninvented.A.cure;treat

B.treat;cureof

C.treatof;cure

D.treat;cure參考答案：D11._____dailyschoollifeweareexperiencingeveryday,thefilmhasattractedmanyyoungpeople.A.Regardlessof B.Inviewof

C.Judgingfrom

D.Basedon參考答案：D12.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B句意：他第一次嘗試取得的成功并沒有讓他滿意，反而，全力以赴嘗試下一次。thefirstattempt第一次嘗試，第一是特指，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序數(shù)詞+time表示又一次。故選B。13.—Excuseme,Mr.Brown.______youspeakChinese?—Yes,buttonlyalittle.A.Shall

B.Must

C.May

D.Can參考答案：D3.Doctorssaythat________sleepmaycausethestudentspoormemoryandconcentrationatschool.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor參考答案：C略33.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis______.A.interests

B.observation

C.behavior

D.achievements參考答案：D略16.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee參考答案：B17.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk______thegoodopportunity.A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost參考答案：B18.（原創(chuàng)）Youcannotentertheoffice_______youareallowed.A.when B.if

C.once

D.unless 參考答案：【答案】19.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

41

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought

42

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy

.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare

43

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

44

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare

45

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”

46

theyears,mymotheraskedmeacouplemore

47

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting

48

everyyear,mychild.”

Thenlastyear,mygrandpa

49

.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

50

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwas

51

whenshewasaskingmethisthen.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa(n)

52

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

53

onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

54

yourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

55

.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis

56

onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

57

andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

58

whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

59

one.Itissympathetictothepainof

60

.

41.A.notice

B.guessat

C.doubt

D.believein42.A.love

B.sight

C.health

D.Sound43.A.blind

B.invisible

C.deaf

D.thoughtful44.A.discovery

B.decision

C.suggestion

D.attempt45.A.thinking

B.learning

C.changing

D.growing46.A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over47.A.times

B.question

C.things

D.ways48.A.nicer

B.smarter

C.stronger

D.taller49.A.left

B.gotwounded

C.gotill

D.died50.A.pity

B.duty

C.turn

D.chance51.A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.secret

D.interested52.A.secret

B.question

C.game

D.agreement53.A.worry

B.regret

C.pain

D.puzzlement54.A.enjoyed

B.disliked

C.lived

D.found55.A.feet

B.shoulders

C.hair

D.hands56.A.because

B.how

C.whether

D.why57.A.respect

B.love

C.favor

D.fun58.A.by

B.above

C.for

D.on59.A.valuable

B.selfish

C.precious

D.useful60.A.thedeaf

B.Grandpa

C.others

D.theblind參考答案：41-45

BDCDB

46-50

DABDC

51-55

BCDCB

56-60

ABDBC21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What’syourdream?IrememberwhenIwasachild,someonewouldalwayscomeupandask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Well,itstartedoutasbeingacowboyorsuperhero.Lateritwasafiremanoranartist.Mydreamsofthefuture___31___asIgrewolder.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmyheartsetonbecomingacomputerprogrammer.SoIstudiedand___32___forthatlife.Now,I’mdesigningsoftwarefull-timeandI’m__33___thatI’verealizedmydream.___34___,there’sa“thief”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsand__35___usofthenecessarymentalstateto___36__ourgoals.Sometimes,itwillcomeasaparent,afriendoraco-worker,butthe___37___oneisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustaboutreachingthepinnacle(頂點(diǎn)),andthis“small”voicesays,“You’llnever__38___it.Veryfewhaveeverdonethis___39___.”Andonandonthe“small”voicepredictssomekindof__40_____.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsarerealized.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave___41__itteachesusgoodlessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyforsuccess,__42____isprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereisno“overnight”success,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwill__43____.Sobe__44____toyourdream,anddon’tletanyone__45___itfromyou—especiallyyourself.

31.A.achieved

B.disappeared

C.changed

D.combined32.A.asked

B.looked

C.prepared

D.waited33.A.shocked

B.curious

C.puzzled

D.content34.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally35.A.reminding

B.ridding

C.robbing

D.informing36.A.record

B.find

C.set

D.reach37.A.cleverest

B.greatest

C.strangest

D.bravest38.A.make

B.understand

C.find

D.support39.A.successfully

B.sincerely

C.bravely

D.happily40.A.pity

B.danger

C.failure

D.accident41.A.when

B.because

C.before

D.although42.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it43.A.develop

B.stay

C.come

D.return44.A.equal

B.useful

C.true

D.polite45.A.borrow

B.steal

C.separate

D.expect參考答案：31—35CCDAC

36—40DBAAC

41—45BBCCB三、閱讀理解22.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。SectionA:Do-It-YourselfSection--Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanuals(手冊)onhowtodoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructing(building)yourownhome.SectionB:Sports&LeisureSection--Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavouritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.SectionC:HumourSection--Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.SectionD:Business&Finance-Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.SectionE:Biography-Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavouritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.SectionF:Education-Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架：61.TheDelightedEye-byProf.JohnNash-The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica'smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.62.MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage-byBillBryson-Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.63.IntoThinAir-byJohnKrakauer-isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,`Outside'magazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.64.ReadyMade:HowtoMake(Almost)Everything-byShoshanaBerger-beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframe(相框)fromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.65.TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron-byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind-AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonourandbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.

參考答案：61-65.ECBAD略23.ACaliforniawindfarmwillbecomethefirstintheU.S.toavoidchargesifalimitednumberofeaglesareinjuredordiewhentheyrunintothehugeturningblades(槳葉),theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicesaidThursday.TheShilohIVWindProjectLLC,60mileseastofSanFrancisco,willreceiveaspecialpermitallowinguptofivegoldeneaglestobeaccidentallykilledoverfiveyears.Previously,sucheagledeathscouldpotentiallydrawcriminalchargesanddiscourageprivateinvestmentinwindfarms.AgencyDirectorDanielAshesaidthepermitencouragesdevelopmentofrenewableenergywhilerequiringthewindcompanytotakestepstoprotecteaglesfromturbines(渦輪機(jī))andpowerlines.ThemovewillhelpCaliforniareachitsgoalofproducingone-thirdofitsenergyfromrenewablesourcesby2020,hesaid.MichaelHutchinsoftheAmericanBirdConservancysaidhebelievesthefive-yearpermitfortheCaliforniawindfarmisreasonable,buthesaidtherapidexpansionofwindenergyhasgottenaheadofthescienceandregulationtoprotectalltypesofbirds.Toooften,hesaid,windfarmsarebuiltinmigratorypatternsornearwetlands.Birdsonthehuntcanbecomedizzybywhat’sonthegroundandflyintotheblades,Hutchinssaid.“Isitreallygreenenergyifit’sgoingtokillhundredsofthousandsofbirdsorbatseachyear?”hesaid.“Thewholesystemneedsamuchharderlook.”ShilohIVWindProjectisa102-megawattwindfarmoperatingsince2012andmadeupof50turbinesinSolanoCounty.Shilohisthefirsttoobtainapermit.MarieStrassburger,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService’sregionalmigratorybirdchief,saidthatobtainingonerequiresalengthyprocess,andbecausethisisthefirstofitskind,officialshavecarefullymadeconversationplanswiththewindcompany.“It’snotaquick,efficientprocessbyanymeans,”Strassburgersaid.FederalwildlifeofficialsinCalifornia,NevadaandSouthernOregonareworkingontwomoreapplicationsforfive-yeareaglepermitsandonefor30years,saidScottFlahertyoftheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceinSacramento.Eaglesarenotlistedasendangered,buttheyareprotectedunderafederalact.46.ShilohIVwillbebreakingthelawif___________.A.itsturbinesinjureanybirdsinCaliforniaB.itwithdrawsitsprivateinvestmentinwindfarmsC.itsequipmentkillsoverfivegoldeneaglesinfiveyearsD.itbuildswindfarminmigratorypatternsornearwetlands47.WhyisCaliforniagivingShilohIVthepermit?A.ToencouragegreenenergyB.