河南省南陽市西峽第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市西峽第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. ---WhatdoesWTO_________? ---ItisshortforWorldTradeOrganization. A.standfor B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：A2.Idon'tliketheway____youdealwiththeproblem.

A.which

B.inthat

C.that

D.how參考答案：C3.___Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

____Oh,Isee.That‘s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.

A

when

B

where

C

how

D

what參考答案：B4.

Alltheseniorleadersaremembersofthesamefamily.________,I’mlikelytohavetomoveifIwanttogetpromoted.A.Though

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.However參考答案：C5.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：幾個小時候，在警察的幫助下，這些游客成功地從危險的地方逃出來了，又餓又怕。形容詞詞組hungryandfrightened“又餓又怕”在句中作伴隨狀語。選B。6.Thepriceofthegoodsinthisshopistoohigh.IcanbuyonlyhalfthegoodsIboughtinthatshopandI’mpaying________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D7.

Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperating

B.wasoperatedC.operatedon

D.hadoperatedon參考答案：C8.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading參考答案：C9.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B10.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.參考答案：C11.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage參考答案：C12.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+過去時的句子，意為“自從......已經(jīng)多久了”，是固定句型，故選A。13.Hasitbeenannounced______?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff B.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoff D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，句意:飛機(jī)什么時候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？故選D14.Itissonicetohearfromher._____________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.believeitornot參考答案：D15.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C16.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathishen_______threeeggsaday.A.lies;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lay;lied;lain

D.lay;lying;haslaid參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒謊說他的母雞每天下三個蛋”。lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied說謊；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。lying為lie（說謊）的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語；hadlaid是過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在layontheground之前。故選B。17.---I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.---Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t_____likeyouwantrightaway.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnin參考答案：A18.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A19.Iknowheis________theplanfromhis________voiceonthephone.A.satisfyingwith;satisfying

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfied參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidayIhadseemedwonderful.My

31

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

32

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

33

onthesand(沙灘)withstrange

34

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

35

thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

36

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherockpools.Inthosedaysthe

37

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

38

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,

39

ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

40inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

41

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalifetime.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

42

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

43

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

44

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

45

anysandgardens,andIdislikesweets.

46

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

47

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

48

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

49

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

50

ontoomanyice-creams.

31.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.youngersister32.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river33.A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood34.A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous35.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard36.A.rolledB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed37.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp38.A.andB.yetC.butD.or39.A.exploringB.examiningC.repairingD.measuring40.A.sweetsB.sandC.icecreamsD.money41.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer42.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide43.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps44.A.wavesB.tidesC.handsD.feet45.A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build46.A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides47.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe48.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old49.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups50.A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick參考答案：31-35BAABC

36-40DBAAA

41-45CBCAD

46-50BADAD21.Iamasuccessfulwriternow.However,whenaskedthesecrettomy____11____,IamalwaysthankfultoMs.Waller.I____12____greatprideinexplainingtothepublicthatIhadbeen____13____tohavethemostwonderfulteacherMs.Wallerinthe5thgrade.Ms.Wallerisateacher____14____hasthecouragenotto____15____methestandardcurriculum(課程)forlanguagearts,but____16____challengedherclasstolearnShakespeare.RomeoandJuliettobe____17____.Wenotonlyreadtheplay,____18____understoodit.Webecame____19____aboutit,andweevenperformedit.I____20____theroleofLordCapulet,andIwillnever____21____it.Myfondest____22____ofmyeducationarestudyingShakespeareinher____23____withmusicplayinginthebackground.____24____,IhaveshowngreatinterestintheBeatlesandShakespeare,and____25____hercreativity,beliefandsupport,Iama____26____atpresent.Ms.Waller____27____mylifeforthebetter,andfillmewithaloveofartandculture.I____28____herwhenIwrite,IthinkofherwhenIamattheopera.AndI____29____howluckyIamtohavehadherinfluenceonmylife.I____30____you,Ms.Waller.11.A.advice B.influence C.success D.failure12.A.made B.held C.took D.left13.A.sad B.sorry C.familiar D.fortunate14.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose15.A.please B.teach C.learn D.amuse16.A.instead B.soon C.thus D.then17.A.frank B.honest C.exact D.true18.A.even B.so C.and D.but19.A.particular B.crazy C.worried D.satisfied20.A.showed B.played C.studied D.behaved21.A.forget B.remember C.like D.respect22.A.opinions B.ideas C.memories D.minds23.A.school B.club C.home D.class24.A.Atease B.Uptonow C.Atatime D.Bychance25.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.asfor D.butfor26.A.director B.teacher C.writer D.player27.A.preserved B.explained C.admitted D.changed28.A.consider B.thinkof C.thinkout D.miss29.A.realized B.expected C.doubted D.missed30.A.beg B.dislike C.show D.love參考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D本文是一篇記敘文，五年級的老師Ms.Waller沒有教學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文學(xué)課程，而教了莎士比亞的戲劇。作者由此喜歡上了文學(xué)，最終成為了一名作家。作者在本文中表示對Ms.Waller的感激之情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：現(xiàn)在我是一名成功的作家。然而，當(dāng)別人問我成功的秘密的時候，我總是很感激Ms.Waller。A.advice建議；B.influence影響；C.success成功；D.failure失?。桓鶕?jù)第一句可知我是一名成功的作家，別人會問我為什么會成功。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我很自豪地向公眾解釋在五年級的時候我很幸運(yùn)有最棒的老師Ms.Waller。動詞短語takepridein意為“以…為自豪”，與句意相符，說明我非常感激Ms.Waller。故C項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪地向公眾解釋在五年級的時候我很幸運(yùn)有最棒的老師Ms.Waller。A.sad

悲傷的；B.sorry難過的；C.familiar

熟悉的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；作者為自己能有Ms.Waller這樣的老師而幸運(yùn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文學(xué)課程，而是邀請全班學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞。本題定語從句的先行詞是ateacher，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。故A項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文學(xué)課程，而是邀請全班學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞。A.please取悅，使…高興；B.teach教；C.learn學(xué)會；D.amuse娛樂；根據(jù)上文可知Ms.Waller是我五年級的老師，老師自然要教學(xué)生知識。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文學(xué)課程，而是邀請全班學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞。A.instead代替，而不是；B.soon很快；C.thus結(jié)果；D.then那么；Ms.Waller讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞，卻沒有教標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文學(xué)課程內(nèi)容。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的文學(xué)課程，而是邀請全班學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞，準(zhǔn)確地說是《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。A.frank坦白的；B.honest誠實(shí)的；C.exact準(zhǔn)確地；D.true真實(shí)地；固定搭配tobeexact意為“準(zhǔn)確地說”，對內(nèi)容的精確闡述。故C項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們不但閱讀這部戲劇，而且還理解了它。連詞結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…but（also）…意為“不但…而且…”，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。符合句意及上下文，故D項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們對它很瘋狂，甚至表演了這部戲劇。A.particular挑剔的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.satisfied滿意的；形容詞定語becrazyabout意為“對…瘋狂”，符合上下文語境，說明我們非常喜歡莎士比亞的作品。故B項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我扮演了LordCapulet的角色，而且我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。動詞短語playtheroleof意為“扮演…的角色”，符合上下文語境。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我扮演了LordCapulet的角色，而且我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。A.forget忘記；B.remember記得；C.like喜歡；D.respect尊敬；Ms.Waller教我們學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞的戲劇，甚至讓我扮演戲劇中的一個角色，這讓我印象深刻，永遠(yuǎn)銘記。故A正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞參與辨析。句意：在我教育中最美好的回憶就是在她的課堂里學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞。A.opinions觀點(diǎn)；B.ideas

主意，想法；C.memories記憶，回憶；D.minds思想，思維；本文是作者對Ms.Waller老師的回憶。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的教育中最美好的回憶就是在她的課堂里學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞。A.school學(xué)校；B.club俱樂部；C.home家；D.class課程，課堂；根據(jù)上文可知Ms.Waller老師是教我們文學(xué)課程的，我們是在她的課堂上學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我對披頭士樂隊(duì)和莎士比亞都表示出了濃厚的興趣。A.Atease自在，安逸，不拘束；B.Uptonow

直到現(xiàn)在；C.Atatime

每次，一次；D.Bychance偶然；本句表示Ms.Waller老師的文學(xué)教育對我影響深遠(yuǎn)，直到現(xiàn)在仍然有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多虧了她的創(chuàng)新、信念和支持，我現(xiàn)在成為了一名作家。A.thanksto多虧；幸虧；B.accordingto根據(jù)；C.asfor

關(guān)于；至于；D.butfor要不是，如果沒有；本句說明作者成為作家正是因?yàn)镸s.Waller老師的影響。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：多虧了她的創(chuàng)新、信念和支持，我現(xiàn)在成為了一名作家。A.director導(dǎo)演；B.teacher老師；C.writer作家；D.player隊(duì)員；根據(jù)第一句“Iamasuccessfulwriternow.”可知我現(xiàn)在是一名作家。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Waller讓我的生活變得更好，讓我喜歡上了文化和藝術(shù)。A.preserved

保護(hù)，保存；B.explained解釋；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.changed改變；根據(jù)上文可知Ms.Waller沒有按照課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而是改變了教學(xué)內(nèi)容，讓我們學(xué)習(xí)了莎士比亞，改變了我們的生活。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：當(dāng)我寫作的時候，我會想起她；當(dāng)我欣賞戲劇的時候，我會想起她。A.consider思考，幫…當(dāng)作；B.thinkof想起，思考；C.thinkout想出，想清楚；D.miss錯過，思念；本句應(yīng)該使用thinkof與后一句“IthinkofherwhenIamattheopera”形成呼應(yīng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我是多么幸運(yùn)在我的生活中有她的影響。我愛你，Ms.Waller。A.realized意識到；B.expected

期待，預(yù)料；C.doubted懷疑；D.missed錯過，思念；能夠有這樣的老師改變?nèi)松?，作者意識到自己是多么地幸運(yùn)！其余三項(xiàng)與句意不搭配。故A項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我是多么幸運(yùn)在我的生活中有她的影響。我愛你，Ms.Waller。A.beg乞求；B.dislike不喜歡；C.show展示，說明；D.love愛；喜歡；作者意識到Ms.Waller對自己的巨大影響，很高興能夠有這樣的老師。使用love表示對老師的愛。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.AlfredCarltonGilbert(1884-1961)wasamanofmanyideasandtalents.Asasmallboy,hekepttryingnewthings.Atage12,hestartedasportsclubforhisfriendsandgottheirschooltohaveafielddaywithactivegamesandprizes.Ashegrewandpracticed,Gilbertbecameskilledatpolevaulting（撐桿跳高）,pull-ups,thelongjumpandfootball.Gilbertbroketheworldrecordforpull-upsin1900andthedistancerecordforrunninglongdivein1902.AndhewonagoldmedalinthepolevaultattheOlympicGamesin1908.Bythattime,hehadnearlyfinishedmedicalstudies.Choosingnottomakemedicinehiscareer,Gilbertco-foundedMystoManufacturing,amanufacturerofmagicsets,in1907.Gilberthadamusedhisfriendsandearnedcollegemoneybydoingmagictricks,soheknewwhatwasneeded.Oneday,Gilbertsawworkersusingsteelgirders（鋼梁）tobuildtowersforpowerlines.ThatgavehimtheideafortheErectorSet,apopularconstructiontoy.In1917,theCouncilofNationalDefensethoughtnotoysshouldbeproducedforChristmasbecausethecountrywasfightinginWorldWarI.GilbertandothermenfromtheToyManufacturersofAmericawenttoWashington,withabout40differenttoys.Theyhad15minutestospeak.Thismeetingwasattheendofalong,hardday.Gilberttoldthegovernmentmenatthemeetinghowtoyshelpedchildrenlearn.Hishelpersbroughtoutthetoys.Soon,thetiredgovernmentmenwereonthefloor,playingwithbuildingsets,modelsofnavyships,andothertoys.Thetimelimitwasforgotten;sowastheChristmastoyban（禁令）.Gilbertspenttherestofhislifeimprovingerectorsets.Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets,pluschemistryandothersciencesetsandtoytrains.Hemadeitemsforhomes,businesses,andthearmy.Whenhediedin1961,hehad150patents（專利）forhismanyinventions.Buthismainjoywasinhelpingchildrenlearnandhavefunatthesametime.67.What’stherightorderoftheeventsaboutGilbert?a.Hearguedagainstabanontoyproduction.b.Hebroketheworldrecordforpull-ups.c.Hesetupamanufacturerofmagicsets.d.Hestartedasportsclubforhisfriends.e.Hewonagoldmedalinthepolevault.A.b,d,e,a,c B.b,a,e,d,cC.d,b,c,e,a D.d,c,e,b,a68.Thestorymentionedinparagraph3showsthat_____.A.Gilbert’stoysinterestednotonlychildrenbutadultsB.toyscouldhelpchildrenlearnaboutWorldWarIC.toyswereadangertotheCouncilofNationalDefenseD.Christmastoyswerenotpopularduringwartime69.Accordingtothetext,Gilbertwasknownas_____.A.ateacher,boy-makerandbusinessmanB.anathlete,inventorandbusinessmanC.anathlete,writerandbusinessmanD.amagician,writerandtoy-maker70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aneasywayintothesportingcircle.B.ThemanwhosavedChristmas.C.InfluencedoftoysonchildrenD.TheamazingMr.Gilbert.參考答案：CABD

本文主要向我們介紹了美國歷史上著名的人物——AlfredCarltonGilbert.

24.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Gilbert在十二歲時為他的朋友們成立了一個體育俱樂部；在1900年,他打破引體向上的世界紀(jì)錄；在1907年,他創(chuàng)立了一家生產(chǎn)魔術(shù)玩具的公司；在1908年,他獲得奧運(yùn)會撐桿跳高項(xiàng)目的金牌；在1917年,他成功說服有關(guān)部門同意他繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)銷售兒童玩具,故選C項(xiàng).

25.A.推理判斷題.由第三段內(nèi)容可知,那些起初試圖禁止Gilbert生產(chǎn)兒童玩具的政府工作人員轉(zhuǎn)而對他的玩具產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣,這說明Gilbert的玩具不但對孩子們有吸引力而且同樣令成人著迷,故選A項(xiàng).

26.B.推理判斷題.由第二段中的Gilbertbroketheworldrecord...attheOlympicGamesin1908可知他是一位有名的運(yùn)動員；由最后一段中的Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets和hehad150patentsforhismanyinventions可知,他也是一位商人和發(fā)明家,故選B項(xiàng).

27.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.本文主要向我們介紹了美國歷史上著名的人物——AlfredCarltonGilbert,他是一位了不起的運(yùn)動員,也是一位偉大的兒童玩具發(fā)明家,同時他還曾是歷史上赫赫有名的玩具生產(chǎn)商,故用D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng).23.MynameisCherryCarl,andIretiredinJune,2003,after35yearsasateacherandLanguageArtsSpecialistinSantee,California.

However,IcontinuedmyroleasaninstructorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,intheReadingSpecialistCertificationProgramuntilJune,2009.

Iwasn'treadytoretire.Teachingisinmyblood!(MymotheralwaysremindedmethatwhenIwaslittle,Idraggedtheneighborhoodkidsintoplayschoolwhethertheywantedtoornot!)Istillhavethestrongdesiretomakeadifferencefo