河北省石家莊市永壁鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省石家莊市永壁鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Whatamistake!------Yes,I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.Awassuggesting

B.hadsuggested

Cwillsuggest

D.wouldsuggest參考答案：B2.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly參考答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.tentatively暫時地；B.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.properly恰當?shù)?；D.regularly有規(guī)律地；句意：有機食品與傳統(tǒng)的食品并沒有外表上的不同。根據(jù)句意選B項。3.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly參考答案：D4.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：B略5.Thesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.off

B.beyondC.over

D.away參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個句子難住了Lucy，我也不會了，所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。off離開；beyond“超越，在……那一邊”；over在﹍之上；away離開。beyondsb.可理解為“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。所以此空填beyond，選B。6.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughintlusfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A7.Therewerenotickets______forFriday'sperformance.

A.preferable

B.possible

C.considerable

D.available參考答案：D8.--WouldyouliketowatchTVathomeorgoforawalkalongtheriverafterdinner?--________.A.Don’tmentionit

B.I’drathergoforawalk

C.It’smypleasure

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness.參考答案：1．B。考查交際用語。B表示“更愿意出去散步”。A項和C項主要用于回答表示感謝的話。D項表示“與你無關(guān)”。略9.AccordingtoChinaDaily,sinceJune4,whenthefirstoilwasdiscovered,theleaks（泄露）nBohaiBay_____atleast5,500sqkmofsea．

A．havepolluted

B．havebeenpolluted

C．polluted

D．werepolluted參考答案：A10.Manynewpoliciesmadeinthe19thCPCNationalCongresswillbe______toensurethesteadygrowthofChina’seconomy.A.inconclusion B.inforce C.inpower D.inadvance參考答案：B 11.Ifstudentsmake______mostoftheirtimeatschool,thereissuretobe______riseintheirlearningmethod．A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：B12.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,

isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B13.Joanna_________herQQyesterday,orshewouldhavecometothepartylastnight.A.mustn’thaveopened

B.shouldn’thaveopenedC.couldn’thaveopened

D.needn’thaveopened

參考答案：25、【答案】C考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。句意為：約翰娜昨天可能沒有開QQ，否則她昨晚就來參加聚會了。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查對過去情況的否定判斷的運用，couldn’t“不可能”，故選C。

【解析】14.YouareadvisedtodoastheRomansdowhenyoutravel

thecustomsarereallydifferentfromyourown.

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略15..Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardand______onehundredpercenteffort.

A.puton

B.putin

C.putup

D.putout參考答案：B略16.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake參考答案：30．C考查非謂語動詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語，具有動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，作后置定語。句意是“既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對做出的決定滿意嗎”。

【解析】略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewas_____21______1,316passengersandacrewof891.Even__22___modernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasahugeship.Atthattime,____23____,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathad___24____beenbuilt,butwasregardedas_____25_____,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(輪船的密封艙)Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,she____26____stillbeabletofloat.The____27____sinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavy____28____oflife.Fourdaysaftersettingout,_____29_____theTitanicwassailing____30____theicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenly___31____byalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturned____32_____toavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,____33____missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrom___34___,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeenso____35____thatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeen____36____.Below,thecaptain____37______tohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeen__38_____!Theorderto____39____shipwasgivenandhundredsofpeoplejumpedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsfor____40____,1,500liveswerelost.原創(chuàng)，《新概念英語3》Lesson10TheLossoftheTitanic21.A.carrying

B.taking

C.bringing

D.making（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞carry作為“運送”的意思，區(qū)別carry的同義詞）22.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by（原創(chuàng)，考查介詞by作為“依照，按照”）23.A.but

B.because

C.therefore

D.however（原創(chuàng)，考查連詞however用法）24.A.only

B.still

C.ever

D.even（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞ever用法，用在完成時態(tài)中）25.A.uncomfortable

B.unbearable

C.unsinkable

D.unbelievable（原創(chuàng)，考查形容詞unsinkable意思“不會沉沒的”，根據(jù)下文可知）26.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.could（原創(chuàng)，考查情態(tài)動詞would用法）27.A.tragic

B.fortunate

C.unsuccessful

D.amusing（原創(chuàng)，考查形容詞tragic意思，根據(jù)全篇故事可知）28.A.harm

Bloss

C.damage

D.suffering（原創(chuàng)，考查名詞loss用法，“損失”）29.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.though（原創(chuàng)，考查連詞while用法）30.A.along

B.over

C.on

D.across（原創(chuàng)，考查介詞across“橫穿，穿過”用法）31.A.spotted

B.recognized

C.exposed

D.uncovered（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”）32.A.sharply

B.directly

C.deeply

D.hugely（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞sharply“迅速地，突然地”）33.A.suddenly

B.narrowly

C.immediately

D.slightly（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞narrowly“勉強”）34.A.above

B.under

C.beside

D.below（原創(chuàng)，考查副詞below，根據(jù)下文down可知）35.A.faint

B.small

C.slim

D.tiny（原創(chuàng)，考查形容詞faint“微弱的”，根據(jù)上文slighttremblingsound可知）36.A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.hurt（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞damage“部分損壞”）37.A.realized

B.achieved

C.confirmed

D.proved（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞realize“意識到”）38.A.challenged

B.protected

C.removed

D.flooded（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞flood“進水”，根據(jù)上文可知，flood作為名詞“洪水”學生較熟悉）39.A.abandon

B.advance

C.absorb

D.（原創(chuàng)，考查動詞abandon“遺棄”）40.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody（原創(chuàng)，考查代詞everybody,noteverybody部分否定）參考答案：21—25ADDCC

26—30BABBD

31—35AABDA

36—40CADAC略三、閱讀理解18.

ForsixhoursweshotthroughthelandscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedto

rememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.

SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.

Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty--wehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingnexttome.Iglancedinthemirrorofthecar;Iglancedsidewaystotheright,andthatwaswhenIsawthem.Nexttous,bythesideoftheroad,thirty,fortywildhorseswereracingthecar,acloudofdustrisingbehindthem--brown,muscularhorsesalmostcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.

IshoutedtoDan:"Look!",buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.

Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.

"Wildhorses?"hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup?"

"Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."

"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?"

"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!"

'Typical,hesaid."Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."

Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.56.DuringtheirjourneyinAfrica,thetwotravelers________A.madefriendswithlocalresidents

B.complainedaboutthepoorlivingconditionsC.enjoyedthesunsetintheKaroodesertmostD.recordedtheirexperiencesindifferentways57.Whatdoesthephrase"heroicforms"inParagraph4referto?A.Racingcars.

B.Wildhorses.

C.Eye-catchinglocals.

D.Runningdogs.58.WhatdidDanielthinkwhenhewokeupandwastoldwhathadhappened?

A.Healwaysmissedoutonthebestthing.

B.Hehadalreadytakenbeautifulpictures.C.Asoundsleepwasmoreimportant.

D.Thenexttripwouldbebetter.59.Whatis'thepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtoviewwildlifeinAfrica.

B.RunningintowildlifeinAfrica.C.TouristattractionsinsouthernAfrica.

D.Possibledangersoftravellinginthedesert.參考答案：56.D

B

A

B

略19.China’sreformandopening-uppolicy,whichstartedin1978,hasbecomemoreeffective.Thesuccessofreformandopening-uphastransformedChinafromalow-incomecountrytooneoftheworld’slargesteconomiestoday.Inmyview,thesuccessofChina’sdevelopmentliesinthecountrygreatlyreducingthenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty.AccordingtotheWorldBank,hundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavebeenliftedoutofextremepoverty.Chinaisnowoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworldpolitically,economically,andsocially.Chinahascontributedtothestabilityandbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.China’sdevelopmentisunique.ItisnotbasedonWesterndevelopmentaltheoriesandexperience,butonChina’sownculture,politicalsystem,anditspeople.Chinahassuccessfullytransformeditseconomyfrominitiallyfocusingonagriculturetonowmoreonmodernindustrialandservicesectors(行業(yè)).Nowadays,China’stechnologyandmanufacturingproductscanbefoundineverycorneroftheworld.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesopeninguptotheoutsideworldandmakingtechnologyinnovationthedrivingforceofeconomicdevelopment.Chinaisalsoanadvocateforworldpeaceandstability,whichisespeciallyimportanttodevelopingcountries.China’sleadershipencourageswin-wincooperationineconomyandtrade,whichhasattractedmoredevelopingcountriestotrustandworktogetherwithChina.China’suniquedevelopmentcombinessocialismwithamarketeconomysystem.Manycountriesinthe