基礎(chǔ)語法-代詞及其考點(diǎn)-廣東省高考復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空之代詞考點(diǎn)-(練習(xí)含答案)

PAGE4基礎(chǔ)語法--代詞及其考點(diǎn)廣東省高考復(fù)習(xí)--語法填空之代詞考點(diǎn)一、代詞在高考中的考點(diǎn)詞在連續(xù)兩年的廣東高考語法填空中都有兩個小題，占語法填空的五分之一?？梢姡~在所有語法項目中占分的比例最大，是語法填空的重要內(nèi)容。主要考點(diǎn)有：考點(diǎn)1：人稱代詞主格：I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they

賓格：me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them

人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語，賓格在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語。代詞是用來指代人或事物的詞。代詞可分為下列八類：考點(diǎn)2：物主代詞形容詞性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their

名詞性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs

形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或與of連用作后置定語，但不能作定語。如：考點(diǎn)3：反身代詞myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等動詞和by,for,to等介詞的賓語，還可以作主語或賓語的同位語，可譯作“親自，本人”，但不能作主語。考點(diǎn)4：指示代詞指示詞有this,that,these,those,such等。注意以下4點(diǎn)：(1)this,these是時間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that,those是時間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)指”，可與there連用。(2)指上文提到的事一般用that，有時也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3)打電話時，用this來介紹自己，用that來問對方，不用I或you。(4)this和that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，作狀語?？键c(diǎn)5：疑問代詞疑問代詞有what,which,who,whom,where,when,whose等。用法要點(diǎn)如下：(1)what除可用來詢問人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who,whom,whose一般指人。(2)有一定范圍時，用which，意為“(其中的)哪一個”，可接表范圍的of短語；沒有一定的范圍時，用what，意為“什么”，不能接of短語?？键c(diǎn)6：表示兩者或多者的不定代詞都都不（一個也不）任一兩者bothneithereither多者allnoneany注意：(1)表示完全否定可以說not…either/any，但沒有either/any…not的說法。(2)both/all與not連用是部分否定，意為“并非都”。(3)none既可指人也可指物，可與of短語連用；而noone(=nobody)只能指人，也不能與of短語連用。考點(diǎn)7：表示“另外的”不定代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指anotherothers特指theothertheothers說明還可以作定語不可以作定語說明：表示“別的，另外的”還有：(1)用于疑問詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后面的else，其所有格形式是else’s。(2)既能指可數(shù)名詞也可指不可數(shù)名詞的therest(其余的)。但上表中的代詞只能代替可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)8：表示“每一”的each和every(1)each強(qiáng)調(diào)個別，而every則用來概括全體，與all相當(dāng)。因此，與almost,nearly,withoutexception等連用時，可用every,不能用each。(2)each可指兩者，而every則不能。(3)each還可用作代詞，而every只能用作形容詞，且只能作定語。(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能考點(diǎn)9：表示“一些”的some和any(1)any一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，或用于never,hardly,without,if/whether等詞之后。(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建議、請求、邀請的疑問句中，或用于希望對方作肯定回答的疑問句中，也用于表示反問的否定疑句中。如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebananas?你再吃點(diǎn)香蕉嗎？考點(diǎn)10：復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是指由every-,some-,any-,no-與-thing,-one,-body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞。注意以下幾個問題：(1)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body,-one的，一般用they代替，在正式文體中可用he。(3)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要位于后面。如：somethingimportant重要的事。(4)something,somebody/someone,anything還可作名詞，意為“重要的事情(或人物)”。如：Hiswifeisnowsomebodyintelevision.他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的大人物了。考點(diǎn)11：替代詞他it,that,those,one(1)it和that都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。(2)只能替代可數(shù)名詞的one和those。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指onea+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞ones復(fù)數(shù)名詞特指theone=thattheones=those(the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)(the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)(練習(xí)含答案)實(shí)例分析[例1]IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused___36___.Butsherefused.(廣東)思路分析：因(that)Ihadcaused是定語從句，先行詞是trouble,代表先行詞trouble的關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語，被省略了；由搭配causesb.trouble(給某人造成麻煩)可知，填her作擦caused的賓語。[例2]ItissaidthatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohope____33____ricecropgrowingupquickly…Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(廣東)思路分析：因crop是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面必定是填限定詞；由下文pluckupallofhiscropafewinches可知，這個急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗長得快。故填形容詞性物主代詞his。[例3]Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit______.(全國)思路分析：能與they相呼應(yīng)，并作they的同位語的，填反身代詞themselves。三、代詞的考點(diǎn)突擊一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空或者根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunatelytheycouldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.(重慶)2.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.(湖南)3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timaginemegrownup.(重慶)4.Theboypromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.(全國)５.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinoftheirs.(全國)６.Isherhairshorterthanmine(我的)?(全國)７.Ourneighbors’gaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtitselfwhenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)8.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninjury?(江西)9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherselfremindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(上海)10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewitthemselves.(全國)11.Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(全國)12.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.(全國)13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichneitheroftheparentsspokethelanguage.(北京)14.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,orboth.(天津)15.IhadtobuyallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(上海)16.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenouseforany.(浙江)17.Itiseasytodotherepair.Allyouneedisahammerandsomenails.(天津)18.I'dbeenexpectingsomelettersthewholemorning,butthereweren'tanyforme.(全國)19.Theseplantsarewateredeveryotherday.(全國)20.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromthatspokeninEngland.(全國)21.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theonewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(江蘇)22.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveanotheronethismonth.(天津)23.Bothsideshaveaccusedtheotherofbreakingthecontract.(上海)24.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butothersliketogotothecinema.(全國)25.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayforanothertwoweeks.(上海)26.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.(湖北)27.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandeverythingbeforeyouleave.(山東)28.Thebookisofgreatvalue.Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)29.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyanythingleftinthehouse.(重慶)30.Wehaven’tgotenoughbooksforeverybody;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(全國)31.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.Toanyoneelse,itwashardtomakeout.(上海)32.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(浙江)

33.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)34.I’dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山東)35.Ijustwonderwhatitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山東)36.Hedoesn’thavemuchfurnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.(陜西)37.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwomoreontheweekend.(安徽)38.Hehasmadealotoffilms,butfewgoodones.(北京)39.Althoughhe'swea