2021年河南省商丘市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年河南省商丘市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Always

inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeep B.tohavekept C.keep D.havekept參考答案：C2.Afire___________inthefactorynearbylastnight.Fortunately,thefiremencameintimetoputitout.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout

參考答案：D略3.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略4.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

參考答案：B5.________，hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.A．Aboveall

B．FirstofallC．Atfirst

D．Afterall參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：開(kāi)頭第一件事，他列出了一張所有禁吃的食物單。根據(jù)句意“首先……”此處有順序。6.Tom’steamis_______55playerswhileMary’s_____70players.A.composedof;makesup

B.consistedof;makesupofC.madeup;consistsof

D.madeupof;consistsof參考答案：D7.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A8.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B9.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears

everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D10.ItistheplotofthenovelTheCountofMonteCristo,Ithink,_____makesthebookworthreadingasecondtime.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：A11.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild?A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./

參考答案：C10.—Issupperready,Mom?

—Waitamoment,please!I______it.A.justfinish

B.finished

C.amjustfinishing

D.havejustfinished參考答案：C略13.—Longtimenosee._____

—Verywell,andyou?A.Howdoyoudo? B.Ohreally?

C.Howareyoudoing? D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C14.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about參考答案：B略15.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure參考答案：B16.Thefatheraswellasthechildren_________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案JohnBlanchardobservedthecrowdmakingitswaythroughGrandCentralStation.Hewas_36_thegirlwiththerosewhoseheartheknew,butwhose

37

hedidn't.His38

inherbeganthirteenmonthsagoinaFlorida39whereheoftenenjoyedthepleasuresofreadingbooks.Takingabookoutoftheshelfhe40himselfcurious,notaboutthewordsofthebook,butaboutthe41penciledinthemargin1s(頁(yè)邊空白).Thecommentswrittenthere42athoughtfulmind.Withtimeand43hediscoveredthenameofthewriter,MissHollisMaynell,and44heraddress.Overthenextyearandamonththetwo_45_toknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertile(肥沃的)heartthatwaseagerfor46.Romance(浪漫)wasintheair.Nowhewasexcitedatthethoughtoftheir47meeting.Abeautifulyoungwomanwascomingtowardshim.Almost48,hestartedtowardher,entirelynot_49thatshewasnotwearinga50.AndthenhesawHollisMaynell.Shewaswalkingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,withgrayhair,shewasveryfatand,51,veryugly.Thegirlinthegreensuithadalreadywalkedby.Hefeltvery52,butstillhesaid,"I'mLieutenantJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamso53youcouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?"Agentlesmile54onthewoman'sface."Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,youngman,"sheanswered,"butthatyoungladyinthegreensuit55metowearthisrose.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"36.A.seeingoff

B.sendingfor

C.lookingfor

D.lookingafter37.A.clothes

B.face

C.work

D.friends38.A.belief

B.hope

C.change

D.interest39.A.lab

B.office

C.museum

D.library40.A.found

B.made

C.proved

D.wished41.A.paintings

B.notes

C.wishes

D.ideas42.A.disturbed

B.reflected

C.envied

D.picked43.A.space

B.place

C.effort

D.address44.A.copied

B.searched

C.displayed

D.got45.A.seemed

B.grew

C.disliked

D.happened46.A.love

B.success

C.money

D.fame47.A.first

B.last

C.only

D.late48.A.eagerly

B.unfriendly

C.comfortably

D.probably49.A.informing

B.noticing

C.trusting

D.telling50.A.watch

B.hat

C.rose

D.coat51.A.asaresult

B.infact

C.asawhole

D.aboveall52.A.excited

B.surprised

C.stressed

D.disappointed53.A.worried

B.wise

C.angry

D.glad54.A.seemed

B.matched

C.turned

D.appeared55.A.forbade

B.begged

C.suggested

D.required參考答案：36-40CBDDA

41-45BBCDB

46-50AAABC

51-55BDDDB三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous(匿名的)forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterofresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonorourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonorwhatwesay.24．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A.Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.B.Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C.Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.D.Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.25．Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay_______.A.notgetareply B.helptoendarelationshipC.beacceptedallthesame D.becomeafamilyproblem26．Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare________.A.hesitanttomakeadonation

B.unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC.afraidofanaccusation D.readyforinvolvement27．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.honorandwriters B.identityandsignatureC.signatureandresponsibility D.anonymityandsignature參考答案：24.D25.A26.B27.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第25小題第二段后半部分提到很多政府和組織不受理沒(méi)有簽名的投訴，并解釋說(shuō)上訴人不太嚴(yán)肅。故選A.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。第24小題根據(jù)第一段中的Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay可知簽名需要表明作者的責(zé)任，故選D.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskip,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearn“whatDon’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops，wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshave