2022-2023學年江蘇省蘇州新區(qū)重點中學高一（下）月考英語試卷（6月份）（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年江蘇省蘇州新區(qū)重點中學高一（下）月考英語試卷（6月份）一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）1.Mostauthoritiesagreethatplayisane______partofachild'sdevelopment.二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivelyclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts，whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.

AvailablePrograms

Ahealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.Justaswegotosleepatnight，awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!ThisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsuseStudentswilluseNASA'sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.Studentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing

*Minimumcostof＄240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.

*＄16/student；Ifreeguardianforevery10students

*＄19/additionalguardian

Notes

Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However，weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.

★ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup，pleaseclickhereandcontactAndreaStein，ManagerofSchool

Programsorcall（401）785-3510.2.Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolutionmost？______A.WebofLife. B.UpAllNight.

C.OhGiveMeaBiome. D.AnimalsandWeather.3.Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians？______A.＄217. B.＄240. C.＄278. D.＄297.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atravelguide. B.Anacademicmagazine.

C.Acoursebrochure. D.Anonlineadvertisement.BWilliamLindesay，afamousGreatWallexpertandconservationist，andhiswifeWuQihavetraveledtheglobebythebackpaths，providingtheirsonswithauniquegrowingenvironment.Sunhats，backpacksandsneakers（運動鞋）—thesearetheday-to-daymust-havesforthefamily.

Mostoftheirtripsseemfarfromrelaxing—culturalstudyinthehotanddrydesert，a53-kilometerhikingtourofNewZealand，aone-dayclimbtothreeEnglishmountaintopsandasix-daytrainridefromBeijingtoMoscow.

Manyassumethefamilymustbewealthyandcanaffordtheirglobaltravel，buttheyarenot.Lindesaysaystheyjustchoosetospendmoneyontravelandeschewpriceyhotelsandrestaurantswherepossible.LindesaymentionsthetriptoMoscowasanexample.Insteadoftakingataxifromtherailwaystationtothehotel，theytookthesubway."Wecrossedthecityforsavingmoney，communicatedwithlocalpeople，andsawtheyarepeoplejustlikeus，everywhere.Wearrivedatourdestinationfeelingcomfortable."

However，theirjourneys，whichcanlastweeksormonths，havesometimesbeeninconsistentwiththeirchildren'sschooling.WuremembersonceLindesaylettheireldersonaskforleavesothattheycouldgotoNewYorkfora45-daylecturetour.Thereforethesonmissedhisfinalexam.Thingslikethatbotherthefamilyallthetime.

Lindesayattachesgreatimportancetolearningoutoftheclassroom，sayingthatchildrenmightscorewellonschooltests，buttravelingoutside，indistantlandswithdifferentlanguages，cultures，andpoliticalstructures，istherealtest."Youcanonlygetstreetwiseonthestreet.Youcanonlygetworldly-wisewhenseeingtheworld，"hesays.5.HowcanwedescribetheLindesays'trips？______A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.Conventional. D.Dangerous.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eschew"inparagraph3mean？______A.Avoid. B.Visit. C.Compare. D.Evaluate.7.Whatproblemdoesthefamilymeetwhentraveling？______A.Theysufferfromatightbudget.

B.Theyhaveschedulingconflicts.

C.Theyarefacedwithlanguagebarriers.

D.Theyholddifferenteducationalideas.8.WhichstatementmayLindesayagreewithaccordingtothetext？______A.Toughnessisthebestassistantofwill.

B.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Manwhotravelsfarknowsmore.CAnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifomia，Riverside，hasfoundexposuretothirdhandsmoke（THS）causesskindiseases.

Thestudy-thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHSinvolved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered（過濾的）airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours，duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour-thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected，whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.

"WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA，lipids（脂質(zhì)），andproteins，andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped，"saidShaneSakamaki-Ching，adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy."Cigaretesmokersshowthesameresult"ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases，whichmakessense：theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin，andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals."However，what'sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer，"addedSakamaki-Ching

"Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker，youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk，"saidPrueTalbot，aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy."Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking，youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker."

Allthatcamefromjustthreehours'investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten，fearnottheteam'snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.

Sakamaki-Chingsaid."OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelpdeveloppoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS."9.Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise？______A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic.

B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.

C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating.

D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3？______A.THSislikelytocauseskincancer.

B.CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.

C.Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.

D.ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.11.WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4？______A.Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.

B.THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.

C.Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.

D.Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorsening

B.ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHS

C.THSCanCauseSkinDiseases

D.NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmokingDThe31.000-year-oldskeleton（骨骼）ofayoungadultfoundinIndonesiarevealstheoldestknownevidenceofanamputation（截肢），accordingtoanewstudy.

"WewereexploringacaveinBomeo，inarainforestregion，forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld，whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton，whichthenexcitedourcuriosity，"saidTimMaloney，thestudy'sleadresearcher.Thoughmuchoftheskeletonwascomplete，itmisseditsleftfootandthelowerpartofitsleftleg，heexplained.Afterexaminingtheremains，theresearchersconcludedthefootbonesweren'tlostinthesiteorinanaccidenttheywerecarefullyremoved.Theremaininglegboneshowedacleancut.

Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It'strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputationseventothisday.Yetmorethan30.000yearsagosomeonewasabletohandleit.Researchersdidn'tknowwhattoolwasusedtocutthebodyparts，buttheyassumedasharpstonetoolmayhavemadethecut.Whatseemscertainisthatthepatientenjoyedgreatpost-operativecareforconsiderabletime，forthepersonappearedtohavelivedforaroundsixtoninemoreyearsafterbeingdisabled.

Theoperation'sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial（抗菌的）medicine.Inthisrespect，theirlifestyleandforestenvironmentmighthaveprovedtobeadvantages."Giventhesepeoplelivedinanareawithmanymedicinalplants，thereisastrongcasetoguessthatadaptingtothisenvironmentmayhaveboostedthedevelopmentofadvancedmedicalknowledge，"Maloneysaid.

Thesurgeryrewritesthehistoryofhumanmedicaldevelopments.Beforethisfind，thecarrliestexampleofamputationhadbeeninaFrenchfarmerfromalmost7.000yearsago.Researchershadbelievedadvancedmedicalpracticedevelopedaround10.000yearsago，ashumanssettleddownintoagriculturalsocieties.Butthisstudyaddstoevidencethathumansstartedcaringforeachother'shealthlongbeforethat.13.WhatdidMaloneysayabouttheskeleton？______A.Itispreservedpoorly. B.Itisfoundbyaccident.

C.Itneedsfurtherstudy. D.Itshowsancientwisdom.14.Whichpartoftheamputationisdifficultaccordingtotheresearchers？______A.Seekingpropertools. B.Keepingthecutclean.

C.Avoidingtheinfection. D.Providingpost-operativecare.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Reasonsforthesurgery'ssuccess.

B.GeographicalfeaturesofBormeo.

C.Knowledgeofplants'medicinaluse.

D.Benefitsoftheforestenvironment.16.Whatdoesthediscoveryoftheskeletonshow？______A.Bormeoisthesourceofsurgicalamputation.

B.Amputationiscommonforprehistoricpeople.

C.Ancientagriculturepromotedmedicaldevelopment.

D.Humansmadeadvancedmedicalpracticeearlierthanthought.三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Vacationoftenstartswithawonderfulidea.（1）______Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort，travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.Hereareusefultipsonhowtoplanatrip.

Pickingtherightdestinationaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinplanningatripsuccessfully.（2）______Usually，theidealseasontovisitbeaches，mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.Alsotakethecostfactorintoconsideration.Goingtoaluxurydestinationduringtheshoulderseasoncanresultinsomegooddiscountsonhotelsandflights.

Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.（3）______Sometravelersliketoseenewcitieseveryday，whereassomeprefertakingitslow.You'dbetterleaveanemptydayintravelplansinwhichtherearemorethan7dayssothatthingsliketerribleweatherwon'tmessupthewholearrangement.

（4）______Pricesofflightsandaccommodationsriseovertimeifyouareplanningforavacationthatfallsduringthepeakseasonofthatparticulardestination.Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.

Packwiselyanddonecessaryresearch.Anextrashirt，sweater，orjumpercanprovehandyduringtripswheretheweatherisexpectedtobecoldorrainy.Asresponsibletourists，travelersmustknowthedestinationtheyarevisiting.（5）______Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.

A.Earlybookingisrecommended.

B.Learnaboutthedo'sanddon's.

C.Makethemostofeverytravelingday.

D.Butnoteveryonehasareasonablevacationplan.

E.Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.

F.Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.

G.Somethingunexpected，however，makesitendupbeingatrouble.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Chicagowashitwithasnowstormovertheweekend,andJahmalCole's

(22)

blewupwithmessagesfromelderlyneighbors:Theyneeded

(23)

shoveling(鏟雪)infrontoftheirhomes.SoColesentouta(n)

(24)

onlineFridaynightaskingfor10volunteerstocometohisneighborhood,Chatham,toshovelthesnowthatwas

(25)

.

WhenhewenttothetrainstationSaturdaymorningtoseewhetheranyonehad

(26)

toassist,hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.About120peoplestoodontheplatform,manywithshovels,

(27)

towork.ManyvolunteerswerefromoutsideChicago.Onemanhad

(28)

takenabusfromIndiana.Hesentthemouttodozensofaddresseswheresnowneededtobe

(29)

.

"Whenyou'regettingsuchemails,youdon'twantto

(30)

people,"saidCole."Thiswasliterallymetryingtohelpouttheneighbors.Iwantedtomakeacampaignnexttime,

(31)

morepeopletotakeaction."

Aftershovelingdozensofsidewalksandwalkways,a

(32)

thatlasteduntil3p.m.thatafternoon,Coleandthevolunteerswentouttogethertohavelunchataneighborhoodrestaurant.Totheir

(33)

,anunknowncustomerpaidthebillfortheir

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.

"I'm

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ofourcity,"Colesaid."Peoplecouldhavebeenhomewithfamiliesormakingsnowmen,buttheycameouttohelp,which

(36)

thespiritrootedinthecity."22.

A.inbox B.website C.room D.doorway23.

A.time B.help C.tools D.energy24.

A.notice B.request C.invitation D.signal25.

A.falling B.melting C.dancing D.piling26.

A.setout B.passedon C.showedup D.keptup27.

A.ready B.curious C.able D.nervous28.

A.almost B.only C.even D.just29.

A.delivered B.reserved C.covered D.cleared30.

A.disappoint B.bother C.offend D.worry31.

A.relyingon B.appealingto C.bringingup D.applyingto32.

A.fix B.test C.job D.lesson33.

A.relief B.delight C.surprise D.regret34.

A.gesture B.appetite C.reward D.preparation35.

A.sure B.proud C.certain D.mindful36.

A.lifts B.revives C.passes D.exhibits五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）37.

HangzhouartexhibitionspaintthewondersofSouthernSongDynasty

Hangzhou,capitalcityofZhejiangprovince,EastChina,wasthepolitical,economicandculturalcentermorethan800yearsago,whenit

(1)

(serve)asthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).

Agatheringofoutstandingintellectuals,scholars,andartistsliftedthecity'scultureandarttoanewpeak,casting

(2)

long-standinginfluenceinChinesehistorythathaslastedtopresentday.

(3)

(mark)thisboomingscene,fiveexhibitionsopenedattheartmuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhouonSaturday.Paintingsandcalligraphicpiecesfromdifferentperiodsoftime

(4)

(be)nowonshowtoshowcasetheSongeratoaudiences,

(5)

tohelpthemunderstandhowChineseculturaltraditionshavebeenpassedonthroughoutcenturies.

ThecenterexhibitionofthefiveisEmbracetheLandscape,

(6)

bringstogether37classicpaintings—10ofthemdatedtoSongDynasty(960-1279)—borrowed

(7)

majormuseumsacrossthecountry.Itprovidesanenactment(呈現(xiàn))ofthelandscapesand

(8)

(society)andculturallivesledbypeopleinSouthernSong,inHangzhou,thencalledLin'an,andneighboringareasinJiangnan,aterm

(9)

(refer)tothelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.

ThroughtheseobjectsonewillalsoseetheculturallineagethathasbeenpassedonsincetheTangDynasty(618-906)andhasbeenfurtherdevelopedbytheelitecommunitiesinSong,andhowtheiraccomplishmentscontinuedtoguideandinspireartistsinthefollowing

(10)

(dynasty).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共9小題，共9.0分）38.Asintellectualp______playsanincreasinglyimportantroleintoday'sworld，thegovernmenthasprovidedmorelegalprotectionforbooksagainstpiracy.39.Teamsoffourstudentsmakeavideoi______amathproblemanditsreal-worldapplication.40.WiththedevelopmentofAI，theproblemwhetherrobotsaremorei______thanhumansremainstobeseen.41.Afteraperiodofunemployment，hea______himselftohisnewdutieswithgreatenergy.42.Asagroup，Weplace______（強調(diào)）onteamwork，mutualtrustandrespect.43.Lifequalityiscloselylinkedto______（周遭的）environment.44.Once______（出版），thenovelcausedasensation.Andsincethen，thecontentionforitsgenrehasneverstopped.45.Thestudyshowsthatcommunicationwithyourchildrenisimportantfortheir______（情緒的）development.46.Asisrequired，weather______（允許），everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartinthecampaign.七、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共35.0分）47.民以食為天。有的食物也可以是壞情緒的療愈。治愈系食物通常因人而異，這個取決于各自獨特的經(jīng)歷。治

愈系食物的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。請你以"我的治愈系食物"為題，用英文寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你對治愈系食物的理解；

（2）你的治愈系食物以及原因。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。48."Howie!Youcan'tgoin!MomtoldustoavoidMrs.Carrigan'shouseatallcosts!Wecan'tgointhere，"Howie'sbigbrother，Archie，yelledattheboywhohadenteredtheolderwoman'syarduponseeingherHalloweendecorations.

Thelittlekidturnedandlookedathistwobigbrothersangrily."Butsheputupdecorations.Shewantsustocomein，"Howiesaid，pointingatthepumpkinsintheyardandthetrick-or-treatsignonherdoorway.

"Comeout，Howie!Let'sgo!IthinkMomthinksshe'sa.awitch，"hisotherbigbrother，Bobby，whisperedthelastpart."What？Areyouafraidofher？"Howielaughed，knowingthathisbrotherswouldnotlikethat.Hesawtheirfrowns，buthiswordsweretrue.Theywereafraid.NooneintheneighborhoodwentintoMrs.Carigan'shouseorevenstayedclose.

Theoldwomanwasstrange.Sheonlydressedinblackandneverbrushedherhair.Shecouldn'twalkstraightandneversmiledatanyone，sopeopleavoidedherthefewtimesshewasseenoutside.ButHowiewasnotafraid.Hewasgoingtoknock.Theworstthatcouldhappenwasbeingignoredortoldtogoaway.Despitehisbigbrothers'words，hewentupthetinystepsandrangthedoorbell.

"Howie!Howie!No!"hisbigbrotherswhisper-yelledathimfromthesidewalk，andHowieturnedandputhisfingertohismouth，signalingforthemtoshutup.ButhesawtheireyeswidenandtheirfacespaleevenbeneaththeHalloweenmakeuptheywereallwearing.Howiefeltsomethingbehindhimandturnedslowly，notknowingwhattoexpect.Hefeltthecoldairhefeltlikeringingthebellwasnotagoodidea.

Theoldwomanwasthere，staringathimsurprisedly.Hesawherblackclothes，andheknewpreciselywhyeveryonethoughtshewasawitch.Shelookedliketheonesincartoons.ButHowiesquaredhisshoulders，raisedhisplasticpumpkinbucket，andsaid，"TrickorTreat!"

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Mrs.Carriganstaredathimforafewseconds.

"Guys!Comehere!Therearelotsofcandies!"Howieshoutedatthetopofhislungs，wavinghishands.

答案和解析1.【答案】ssential【解析】根據(jù)句意，大多數(shù)權(quán)威人士認為玩耍是孩子成長中至關(guān)重要的一部分。結(jié)合首字母，考慮essential"必不可少的"，根據(jù)后面的part可知應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞。

故填：essential。

大多數(shù)權(quán)威人士認為玩耍是孩子成長中至關(guān)重要的一部分。

對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

2~4.【答案】C、C、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OhGiveMeaBiome

（生物群系）

部分中的lookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach（看看動物是如何隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展并適應(yīng)每種環(huán)境的）可知，在這個活動項目中，學生們可以研究動物是如何隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展，并適應(yīng)每一個生物群系的。由此可知，OhGiveMeaBiome這個項目最適合那些對動物進化感興趣的人。故選C。

（2）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Pricing部分的內(nèi)容※Minimumcostof＄240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.※＄16/student；1freeguardianforevery10students※＄19/additionalguardian（※少于15名學生的最低費用為240美元?！?6美元/人；每10名學生免費監(jiān)護人1名?！?9/額外監(jiān)護人。）可知，如果學生人數(shù)少于15人，最低費用為240美元；每10名學生可以有1名免費監(jiān)護人；額外監(jiān)護人的費用為每人19美元。根據(jù)題干可知，參加活動的是10名學生和3名監(jiān)護人，10名學生可以有1名免費監(jiān)護人，因此，需要支付的費用包括10名學生的費用和2名額外監(jiān)護人的費用，即240+19×2=278（美元）。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。本文主要介紹了一些針對學生和老師的動物園活動項目及票價信息等，再結(jié)合最后一段中的pleaseclickhereandcontactAndreaStein（請點擊這里聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ndreaStein）可知，本文應(yīng)是摘自一則在線的活動廣告。A．A

travel

guide.旅游指南；B．An

academic

magazine.一本學術(shù)雜志；C．A

course

brochure.課程手冊；D．An

online

advertisement.在線廣告。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了羅杰?威廉斯公園動物園和旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬村的教育項目，包括生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、動物的夜間活動、生物群系和動物的適應(yīng)能力等方面的內(nèi)容。費用為每位學生16美元，少于15名學生的最低費用為240美元，每10名學生可以免費帶1名監(jiān)護人，每名額外監(jiān)護人費用為19美元。團體可以帶無限數(shù)量的額外監(jiān)護人，但要求只有免費的監(jiān)護人參加節(jié)目，每個節(jié)目參與人數(shù)限制為25人。如需咨詢或預(yù)訂，請聯(lián)系A(chǔ)ndreaStein，學校項目經(jīng)理，或致電（401）785-3510分機359。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

5~8.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Most

of

their

trips

seem

far

from

relaxing—cultural

study

in

the

hot

and

dry

desert，a

53-kilometer

hiking

tour

of

New

Zealand，a

one-day

climb

to

three

English

mountaintops

and

a

six-day

train

ride

from

Beijing

to

Moscow.

（他們的大多數(shù)旅行似乎都不是輕松的——在炎熱干燥的沙漠中進行文化研究，在新西蘭徒步旅行53公里，在英國的三座山頂上攀登一天，從北京到莫斯科坐六天的火車。）可知，他們的大多數(shù)旅行完全不輕松——他們在炎熱干燥的沙漠進行文化研究，在新西蘭進行長達53公里的徒步旅行，一天攀登了三座英國山峰，耗時六天乘火車從北京到莫斯科。由此可推知，他們的很多旅行是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。A．Pleasant.高興的；B．Challenging.有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C．Conventional.傳統(tǒng)的；D．Dangerous.危險的。故選B。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的Many

assume

the

family

must

be

wealthy

and

can

afford

their

global

travel，but

they

are

not.Lindesay

says

they

just

choose

to

spend

money

on

travel.

（許多人認為這個家庭一定很富有，能負擔得起他們的環(huán)球旅行，但事實并非如此。林賽說，他們只是選擇把錢花在旅行上。）"和下文的"pricey

hotels

and

restaurants

where

possible

（盡可能去昂貴的酒店和餐廳）以及林賽提到的例子可知，許多人認為這個家庭一定很富有，能負擔得起他們的全球旅行，但事實并非如此。林賽說，他們只是選擇把錢花在旅行上，盡可能避開昂貴的酒店和餐館。由此可知，劃線詞eschew的含義應(yīng)是"避開，回避，避免"，avoid"避開"的含義與之接近。A．Avoid.避免；B．Visit.參觀；C．Compare.比較；D．Evaluate.評估。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的However，their

journeys，which

can

last

weeks

or

months，have

sometimes

been

inconsistent

with

their

children's

schooling.

（然而，他們的旅行可能持續(xù)數(shù)周或數(shù)月，有時與孩子的學校教育不一致。）可知，他們的旅程可能持續(xù)數(shù)周或數(shù)月，有時會與孩子的學校教育發(fā)生沖突。由此可知，他們在旅行中遇到的問題是旅行的時間和孩子上學時間的沖突。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lindesay

attaches

great

importance

to

learning

out

of

the

classroom，saying

that

children

might

score

well

on

school

tests，but

traveling

outside，in

distant

lands

with

different

languages，cultures，and

political

structures，is

the

real

test.

"You

can

only

get

streetwise

on

the

street.You

can

only

get

worldly-wise

when

seeing

the

world，"

he

says.

（

林賽非常重視課堂外的學習，他說孩子們可能在學?？荚囍腥〉煤贸煽儯酵饷媛眯?，在遙遠的地方，在不同的語言、文化和政治結(jié)構(gòu)中，才是真正的考驗。"你只能在街上獲得街頭智慧。只有在見識了世界之后，你才能變得善于處事。"）可知，林賽認為，孩子們可能在學?？荚囍腥〉煤贸煽儯谟胁煌恼Z言、文化和政治結(jié)構(gòu)的遙遠的地方旅行才是真正的考驗。只有身處街上你才能變得適應(yīng)都市生活。只有在看世界的時候，你才能變得善于處世。由此可知，林賽非常重視課堂外的學習。A．Toughness

is

the

best

assistant

of

will.堅韌是意志最好的助手；B．There

is

no

royal

road

to

learning.學習沒有捷徑可走；C．Actions

speak

louder

than

words.行動勝于言語；D．Man

who

travels

far

knows

more.遠行的人知道的更多。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了威廉?林賽是著名的長城專家和自然環(huán)境保護主義者，他和他的妻子吳琪帶著孩子走遍世界各地，用實際行動踐行了讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

9~12.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theinvestigationlastedthreehours，duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour-thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.（這項調(diào)查持續(xù)了三個小時，在此期間，參與者將每小時步行或跑步15分鐘這將使他們出汗，并增加潛在的通過皮膚攝入的THS水平。）可知這項研究的參與者被要求進行鍛煉，讓他們的皮膚吸收更多的THS。A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic.讓自己保持精力充沛；B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.加速血液生成；C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating.通過流汗來消滅THS；D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.讓他們的皮膚吸收更多的THS。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段However，what'sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer，"addedSakamaki-Ching（然而，更令人擔憂的是導(dǎo)致癌癥的趨勢，"坂卷清補充道）可知THS可能會導(dǎo)致皮膚癌。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段

"Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker，youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk，"saidPrueTalbot，aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy."Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking，youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker."（加州大學河濱分校細胞生物學教授、該研究的通訊作者PrueTalbot說："如果你買了一輛吸煙者以前擁有的二手車，你就把自己置于某種健康風險之中。""如果你去一家允許吸煙的餐館，你就是在把自己的皮膚暴露在THS面前。這同樣適用于住在以前被吸煙者占據(jù)的酒店房間。"）可知普魯?塔爾博特想表達的是THS在我們的日常生活中隨處可見。故選B。

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifomia，Riverside，hasfoundexposuretothirdhandsmoke（THS）causesskindiseases.（河濱加州大學的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，接觸三手煙（THS）會導(dǎo)致皮膚病。）可知本文的最佳標題是C.THSCanCauseSkinDiseases（THS會導(dǎo)致皮膚?。┕蔬xC。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項由加州大學河濱分校的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)接觸到第三手煙（THS）會導(dǎo)致皮膚疾病。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

13~16.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段

"WewereexploringacaveinBomeo，inarainforestregion，forsomeoftheearliestrockartintheworld，whenwecameacrosstheburialsiteandtheskeleton，whichthenexcitedourcuriosity，"saidTimMaloney，thestudy'sleadresearcher.（該研究的首席研究員蒂姆?馬洛尼說："我們在雨林地區(qū)的Bomeo探索一個洞穴，尋找世界上最早的巖石藝術(shù)，當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)墓地和骨骼時，這激發(fā)了我們的好奇心。"。）可知馬洛尼說骨架是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段

Researchersbelievedthefindpresentsaremarkabledeed.It'strickyanddemandingtopreventinfectioninamputationseventothisday.Yetmorethan30.000yearsagosomeonewasabletohandleit.（研究人員認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是一項了不起的成就。時至今日，防止截肢手術(shù)中的感染仍然是一件棘手而艱巨的任務(wù)。然而，30，000多年前，有人能夠處理它。）可知避免截肢感染是困難的。A.Seekingpropertools.尋找合適的工具；B.Keepingthecutclean.保持傷口清潔；C.Avoidingtheinfection.避免感染；D.Providingpost-operativecare.提供術(shù)后護理。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段Theoperation'sgoodendresultisnotpurechance.Itimpliesthatthepersonwhoperformedtheoperationhadsomeunderstandingofantimicrobial（抗菌的）medicine.Inthisrespect，theirlifestyleandforestenvironmentmighthaveprovedtobeadvantages（手術(shù)的好結(jié)果并不完全是偶然的。這意味著實施手術(shù)的人對抗菌藥物有所了解。在這方面，他們的生活方式和森林環(huán)境可能被證明是優(yōu)勢）可知第四段的段落大意是"手術(shù)成功的原因"。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。