2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市小杜余溝中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市小杜余溝中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：B略2.I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly．

A．walked

B．waswalking

C．hadwalked

D．hadbeenwalking參考答案：B3.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.

A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C4.—JimlivedveryclosetothecollegewhenhewasinNewYork.

—______heseldomwaslateforclass.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder

C.Nosense C.Noproblem 參考答案：B5.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：A6.---That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.---Youthinkso?Mygrandmother________itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B7.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D句意:這些天來交通很擁擠,我可能會到得晚一點兒,你能給我占個位子嗎?might表示不確定的推測,意為"可能,也許"。8.Therescueteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainJapan,_______fivedoctorsandtwelvenurses.A.ismadeupof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistof

D.makesup參考答案：A9.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours參考答案：D10.Areyou__________yourdaughterhassomedifficultyinlearningEnglish?A.awareof

B.awarethat

C.knowingthat

D.awareofthat參考答案：B11.Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略12.—Sohard_____inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes_____intheexam.A.

hasheworked;didhemake

B.hehasworked;didhemakehehasworked;hemade

D.hasheworked;hemade參考答案：D略13.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著舞臺經(jīng)驗積累的越來越多，她作為喜劇演員的信心也逐漸增強。abused虐待，辱罵；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆積，積累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加來自于經(jīng)驗的積累，故選C項。14.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。comparedwith/to---與---相比較。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【知識歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。15._______thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.A.Butfor

B.Thanksto

C.Incaseof

D.Becauseof參考答案：A16.—Thankyouforpickingmeupinthisremotearea!

—_______.I’mjustgoinginthesamedirection.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Noneofyourbusiness.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Thinknothingofit.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill____16____.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The_____17_____experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you___18___learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour____19____.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown___20___,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatisthealleged(聲稱的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas___21___impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.____22____,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan____23____debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondkindofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis____24____forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep___25___

.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual____26____.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat_____27_____yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot___28___thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,___29___takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolonged（延長）periodoftimeisnothealthy.The_____30_____andperhapsmostdifficultoneoftheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems____31____

.However,harboring（心懷）angerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou___32___

invictimhood.（受害狀態(tài)）.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bydoingdo,youwillbeableto_____33_____thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand____34____thememory.Whenyoucan____35____releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.16.A.turnup

B.turnout

C.breakup

D.breakout17.A.important

B.engaged

C.failed

D.successful18.A.obviously

B.necessarily

C.continuously

D.usually19.A.success

B.failure

C.fault

D.benefit20.A.ability

B.expectations

C.belief

D.experiences21.A.mistakes

B.victories

C.experiments

D.fantasies22.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However23.A.abnormal

B.original

C.emotional

D.unusual24.A.ordinary

B.advanced

C.alternative

D.certain25.A.wisdom

B.mercy

C.injury

D.shame26.A.thought

B.approach

C.behavior

D.purpose27.A.punishing

B.forgiving

C.blaming

D.praising28.A.mean

B.prove

C.reflect

D.represent29.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so30.A.uncertain

B.previous

C.next

D.last31.A.unbelievable

B.unavoidable

C.impossible

D.valuable32.A.trapped

B.located

C.lost

D.occupied33.A.drive

B.drag

C.put

D.shift34.A.keep

B.refresh

C.weaken

D.clean35.A.naturally

B.finally

C.definitely

D.initially參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B人生充滿了嘗試與錯誤，，一次失敗不代表你就出局了，我們應(yīng)該懷有一顆寬宥之心，無論對人還是對己，犯錯并不可怕，可怕的是不吸取教訓(xùn)彌補不足?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.turnout發(fā)生，結(jié)果是；C.breakup打碎；D.breakout爆發(fā)。句意：每次你選擇相信自己，開始采取行動時，你都不可能完全確定情況會如何發(fā)展。表示情況發(fā)生，故選B.【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.important主要的；B.engaged忙碌的；C.failed失敗的；D.successful成功的。此處指失敗的實驗比最終被證明是成功的實驗更有價值，和成功的實驗對比，指失敗的實驗。下文learnmorefromyour“failures”給了提示，故選C.【18題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.obviously明顯地；B.necessarily必要地；C.continuously繼續(xù)地；D.usually通常地。此處指你通常從失敗里學(xué)到的比在成功里學(xué)到的更多，表示一般情況，故選D.【19題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.success成功；B.failure失?。籆.fault錯誤；D.benefit利益。此處指你從失敗里學(xué)到的比在成功里學(xué)到的更多，和“failures”形成對比，故選A.【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ability能力；B.expectations期望；C.belief信念；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。句意：如果你自責(zé)犯了一個錯誤或辜負了自己的期望，你將很可能在你成功和失敗之間豎起一道屏障。此處指自己的期望，故選B.【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistakes錯誤；B.victories勝利；C.experiments實驗；D.fantasies夢想。句意：然而，把過去的行為看成錯誤意味著內(nèi)疚和責(zé)備，當你在責(zé)備的時候，你不可能學(xué)到任何有意義的東西。表示把過去的行為看成錯誤，故選A.【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Still仍舊；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.However然而。上句：當你在責(zé)備的時候，你不可能學(xué)到任何有意義的東西。下句：當你苛刻要求自己的時候，寬恕是必要的。上下句是因果關(guān)系，故選B.【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.abnormal反常的；B.original原始的；C.emotional情緒的；D.unusual不尋常的。此處指寬恕是一種消除情感負擔(dān)的行為，表示情感負擔(dān)，故選C.【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ordinary普通的；B.advanced高級的，先進的；C.alternative供選擇的；D.certain確定的。此處指第三種寬恕是對自己的高級寬恕，表示“高級的”，故選B.【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.mercy仁慈；C.injury傷害；D.shame羞恥。此處指對自己的高級寬恕是最重要的，是隨時記住的，當你深深地感到羞恥，違反了自己的價值觀和倫理之間的鴻溝時，這是你自己的標準，你的實際行為，故選D.【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thought思想；B.approach方法；C.behavior行為；D.purpose目的。此處指當你深深地感到羞恥，違反了自己的價值觀和倫理之間的鴻溝時，這是你自己的標準，你的實際行為。表示實際的行為，故選C.【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.punishing懲罰；B.forgiving原諒；C.blaming責(zé)備；D.praising贊揚。句意：在這種情況下，你要努力的原諒自己的行為以至于你能填滿與最好的自己的鴻溝。指原諒自己，故選B.【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.mean意味著；B.prove證明；C.reflect反映；D.represent代表。這并不意味著你應(yīng)該急于原諒自己而不感到后悔或自責(zé)，表示意味著，故選A.【29題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。句意：這并不意味著你應(yīng)該急于原諒自己而不感到后悔或自責(zé)，但是很長一段時間總沉溺于這些感覺是沒有意義的，懲罰自己過度只會給你和你的道德制造更大的隔閡。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.uncertain不確定的；B.previous以前的；C.next下一個的；D.last最后的。句意：最后，比較難得就是再次被人原諒，故選D.【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.impossible不可能的；D.valuable有價值的。有時候在我的生活中，你可能受到另一個人的嚴重傷害，這種傷害似乎是不可原諒的。指原諒是不可能的，故選C.【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.trapped使……陷入困境；B.located處于；C.lost失去的；D.occupied已占用的。懷著怨恨和復(fù)仇幻想只讓你一直成為受害者，指陷入受害狀態(tài)，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.drive開車；B.drag拖；C.put放；D.shift轉(zhuǎn)移。通過這樣做你必須強迫自己看到更大的圖景，你可以轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力，不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中。表示轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，故選D.【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.keep保持；B.refresh更新；C.weaken削弱；D.clean清理。只有通過寬恕，你才能忘卻過錯，清理那些不堪的記憶。表示清理記憶，故選D.【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.finally最后地；C.definitely清楚地；D.initially最初。當你終于可以釋放時，你會認為這是你成長的必要的一部分。表示最后釋放，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.

Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthe

fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthe

lineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto

struggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouare

goingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.44.Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_________A.don’twantittodie

B.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfood

D.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills45.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.

B.Removingitsscales.C.Touchingitseves

D.Holdingitinyourhand.46.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_________.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswim

B.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometime

D.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand47.Whatisthepurposeofthetest?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.

B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.

D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.參考答案：44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D19.Oneofthebiggestrisksamodemstudentfacesisabrokenphoneorlaptop.JakeHertzandIsaacRobertsaretwostudentswhohavelaunchedanewbusinesstomeetthisexactneed:CampusTechRepair.HertzandRobertsstartedtheirbusinesshalfayearagoandthey’vehadamazingsuccess.Thefirstdaytheyhadpostersup,theyreceivednearlyaclovencallsfromstudents.Despitenothavingbackgroundsinbusiness,thetwogladlyacceptedthechallengesofstartingupsuchanin-demandservice.HertzandRobertsexperiencedsuchahighdemandbecauseofthelackofanyotherhardwarerepairserviceoncampus.TheITCenteritselfonlyprovidedsoftwarefixes:Hertzguessedthatthiswasbecauseoftheincreasedresponsibilitiesfacedbyrepairservices.HertzandRobertsdidmakecustomerssignarelease（解除）ofresponsibility,yettheyalsowantedtobuildahigherleveloftrust.This,Hertznoted,wastheonlyrealchallengethattheyexpectedtoface.Becomingdirectlysponsoredbytheschoolcouldsolvetheproblemofcommunitytrust.HertzandRobertshavealreadyengagedinconversationwiththeUniversitytowardthisend.Themainsellingpointoftheirserviceisitsconvenience,aswellasthelylowprice.Manystudentshaveneitherthetimenorthemeanstovisitaphonerepairserviceinastore,inadditiontotheproblemofcost.Forthem,CampusTechRepairisthedesiredalternative.Hertzisoptimisticaboutthefutureofthebusiness.Thetwopartnersdreamofexpandingtherangeoftheiroperationtoincludemorestudentsandbeabletomeetallhardwareneeds.They’veevenreceivedrequeststorepairPlaystations（—種游戲機）,inadditiontotheirspecialtiesofcomputerandsmartphonerepair.TheybelievethatwiththesupportoftheUniversity,theycouldbecomeanecessarypartofcampusservices.24.WhyisCampusTechRepairpopularoncampus?A.ItwassetupbyHertzandRoberts.B.Itmeetsstudents，demandforhardwarerepair.C.Itprovidesfreeservicesforstudents.D.IthasskilledexpertsfromtheITcenter.25.HertzandRobertshadconversationwiththeUniversity