2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(含解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（1分）WhatCanAlicedo？A.Playthedrums.B.Playtheguitar.C.Playthepiano.（1分）HoWlongdoesittakeTimtoridehome?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandthirtyminutes.（1分）WhatdoestheboyusuallydofromMondaytoFriday?A.HedoeshishomeWorkandlistenstomusic.B.Helistenstomusicandcleanshisroom.C.HedoeshishomeWorkandtakesaWalk.（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Agirl.B.Adolphin.C.Apanda.（1分）IsLily'ssisterwatchingTVnow?A.No，sheisn't.B.Yes，sheis.C.Idon'tknow.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2分）（1）WhoisJohn?A.Alice'scousin.B.Alice'sbrother.C.Jack'scousin.(2)WhatinstrumentcanJohnplaywell？A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.(2分)(1)WhatareLiChenandhisfatherdoing?A.TheyarewatchingTV.B.TheyarevisitingLiChen'sgrandparents.C.Theyarecleaningtheirnewhouse.(2)What'stheweatherlikeinKunming?A.It'scloudy.B.It'swindy.C.It'ssunny.(3分)(1)Whereisthesupermarket?A.Infrontofazoo.B.Acrossfromapark.C.Behindalibrary.(2)HowdoesJohnoftengotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.(3)WhatisLisa'sfavoriteplace?A.Thecinema.B.Thesupermarket.C.Themusicclub.(3分)(1)WhatdidMary'sgrandfatherdolastnight?A.HeplayedchesswithMary.B.HedrankteawithMary'sfather.C.Hereadanewspaper.(2)Whocookedthemeal?B.Mary'smum.C.Mary'sgrandfather.(3)Whoplayedcomputergameslastnight?A.Mary'suncle.B.Mary'sbrother.C.Mary'ssister.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片重新排序。短文讀兩遍。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題10分，共40分)閱讀：下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。(10分)AsWeknow,DengfengisafamousplaceofinterestinHenan.MypenPalSam,fromAustraliawouldliketovisitShaolinTempleinDengfeng.Heiscominghereforavacationnextweek.Heisplanningtostayhereforsevendays,soheneedstoknowsomethingabouttheweatherandgetreadyforthetrip.Hereisthefive-dayweatherreportthere.DateWeatherTemperatureJuly11th27-35℃July12th26-33℃July13th一1-Fa≡4a.?*VFacP26-32℃July14th煙28-36℃July15th■士.Q29-39℃根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。HowlongwillSamstayinDengfeng?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.D.Amonth.WhatdoesSamwanttoknowbestaboutDengfeng?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thehistory.D.Thetraffic.WhatdoyouthinkSamshouldtakeonJUly13th?入 B c nWhichdayhasthebiggesttemperaturedifference?A.July12th.B.July13th.C.July14th.D.July15th.WhatcanWelearnaboutDengfeng?A.ItisinthecenterofHenan.B.Dengfengisthewriter'shometown.C.Summeristhebesttimetovisitthere.D.ShaolinTempleisafamousplaceofinterest.(10分)Jackhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Jack'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Jacklikesplayingbasketball,sohejoinstheschoolbasketballclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Jackalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou".Jacksays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenJackhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.WhatClUbdoesJackjoin?A.Thesingingclub.B.TherUnningclUb.C.ThebasketballclUb.D.ThesoccerclUb.WhatdoesJackusuallydoafterdinner?A.HeUsUallyplayscompUtergames.B.Heusuallytalkswithhisparents.C.Heusuallytakesawalkwithhisparents.D.HeusuallywatchesTVonthesofa.WhendoesJacksay"Iloveyou"tohisparents?A.Aftereatingbreakfastandlunch.B.Beforegettingupanddoinghomework.C.Intheafternoonandevening.D.Beforegoingtoschoolandgoingtobed.WhatcanWeknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Jack'sfatherdoesn'texerciseeveryday.B.Jackcan'twatchTVintheafternoon.C.Jackhaslotsofgoodfriends.D.Jack'sfamilyisfulloflove.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Exerciseandbeinghealthy.B.Howtotalkwithyourparents.C.Somerulesinahappyfamily.D.Showingloveandthanksoften.(10分)Alongtimeago,therewasaseed(種子).Becausehewasonlyaseed,nobodysawhim.So，theseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awindpickeduptheseedandthrewhiminanopenplaceunderthesun.Later,heenjoyedtherainandthesun.Theyhelpedhimgrow.Yearslater,hesawatravelersittingbyhisside."ThankGodforthis.Icanhavearestunderatreeonsuchahotday,"thetravelersaid."Whatareyoutalkingabout？"theseedquicklyasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Noonespoketohimlikethat."Whojustspoke？"themanaskedinsurprise."Itisme.Aseed.""Aseed？"Themanlookedatthebigtree."Areyoujoking？Youarenotaseed.Youareabigtree!""Really？""Yes!Whydoyouthinkpeoplecomehere？""Whatdotheycomeherefor？""PeopleoftensitheretofeelyourShade!It'scooltositunderitonsuchahotday.Don'ttellmeyoudidn'tknowthat."Thetraveler'swordsmadehimhappy.Theseedthoughtandsmiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.Withthehelpofthesunandtherain,finallyhegrewup."Oh!ThatmeansI'mnotalittleseedanymore!Icanhelppeoplearoundme.Wow!That'sgreat!"Whydidtheseedthinkhewasnotimportantintheworld?A.Becausehecouldn'tgrowup.B.Becausenobodynoticedhim.C.Becausenobodylookedafterhim.D.Becausethewindthrewhimaway.Whatdidthetravelerdoafterhesatdown?A.Hegrewtheseedunderthesun.Hehadarestandenjoyedtheshade.Hedranksometeaandatesomefood.HethankedGodforgivinghimthesunandtherain.Howdidtheseedfeelafterhearingthetraveler'swordsatlast?Sad.Special.Sorry.Excited.Whichpicturematchestheunderlinedword"shade"?C.D.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Weshouldneverlosehope.Peopleshouldhelpeachother.Goodwordscanmakeothershappy.AnyseedcangrowUPintoabigtree.(10分)Wehaveanewclassmateinourclass.Sheisthirteenyearsold(1).Sheisnottallorshort(2).Herfaceisround,like,anapple.Shehastwobigblackeyesandasmallnose.Hermouthisbig,butherearsaresmall(3).Buttodaysheiswearingayellowsweater,bluejeansandbrownshoes.(4)，sosheisusuallylateforschool.Shedoesn'tliketalking,toothers.Shelikeslittleanimals.(5).Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Shedoesn'tlikegettingupearlyB.ShelikesredC.ShehasalittleblackdogD.SheisashygirlwithshortandbrownhairE.Butsheisalittleheavy三、完形填空(15小題，每小題15分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)It'sJulynow.Lindahasa(1)summervacation.Shedoesn'twanttostayinEngland.It'snotveryhot,butitisalways(2).Lindadoesn'tlikerain："Whynotgoand(3)AuntNancyinCanada?Myauntcanmake(4)foodforme.Icando(5)interestingthingsSUChasdrinkingorangejuicebythepooland.climbingthemountains.It'sfun,"Lindathinks(6)"Letmewriteane-mailtoAUntNancythisevening.WhenLindaisthinkingabouthervacationin(7),shegetsacall.Itis(8)herfriendAmy."Hi，Linda.ComeandspendyourvacationinAustraliawithme.It'swinternow.It'scoldandwindy,Wecangoskatingeveryday,"Amysaysonthe(9).Lindadoesn'tknow,which(10)sheshouldgoto.Intheend,sheisgoingto(11)timeinAustralia.Australiaisagoodplaceforpeopletohavefun.Peoplecanenjoy(12)onbeautifulbeachesandnearthelake.Manyinterestinggamesare(13)ineachseasonlikeswimmingandgoingfishing.(14)hundredsofvisitorsgotoAustraliaeveryyear.LindahasagoodtimeinAustralia.She(15)tovisititagain.(1)A.smallB.longC.tidyD.thin(2)A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy(3)A.visitB.callC.missD.show(4)A.interesting.B.beautifulC.deliciousD.difficult(5)A.aB.anC.someD.any(6)A.easilyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.happily(7)A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.ThailandD.Canada.(8)A.fromB.aboutC.withD.over(9)A.mapB.deskC.sofaD.phone(10)A.villageB.riverC.countyD.mountains(11)A.haveB.spendC.takeD.need(12)A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.himself(13)A.boringB.popularC.tiredD.different(14)A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And(15)A.enjoysB.helps C.hopes D.learns四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題10分，共15分)第一節(jié)“閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞；每詞限用一次。16．(10分)restaurantIpeoplewhyhelpfightdifferentteachfreewhenDearJulie，How'sitgoing?Thewintervacationwas(1)forme.ThisSpringFestival,Ididn'tvisitmygrandparents,andIdidn'tgoouttoPlaywithmyfriends.(2)Ihadtogoout,Ineededtowearamask(口罩).Therewerefew(幾乎沒有)(3)intheStreetS.Schoolsand(4)wereclosed.Ithinkyouknow(5).ItwasallbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠病毒).COVID-19isterrible,soweallstayedathometohelp(6)it.Diditmakemylifeboring?Ofcoursenot.Ididhavealotof(7)time,butIwasverybusy.ItooklessonsontheInterneteveryschoolday.Ialso(8)myparentswiththehousework.Mymom(9)mehowtocook,andnowIcanmakedumplings.ReadingHarryPottereverydayalsomade(10)happy.Whataboutyourvacation?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,WuYue第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。(5分)Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthday：cakeswithcandles.(1)numberofcandlesisaperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsout(2)thecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechild(3)thecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercut(4)theoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeople(5)eateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上-一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。（10分）A：Hi,Tony!Whatareyoudoing?B：Hi，Lisa!I'mmakingaplanforthecomingsummerholiday.A： (1)?B：IplantotakeatriptoHangzhou.A：Hangzhou?It'sagoodplace.Iwenttherelastyear.B：Really? (2)?A：Iwenttherewithmyparents.Weallhadagoodtime.B： (3)?A：Westayedthereforfivedays.B： (4)?A：Ofcourse，Idid.Youcangotomyhometoseethephotos.AndI'lltellyoumoreaboutHangzhou.B： (5).A：You'rewelcome.六、書面表達(dá)(20分)(20分)《鶴壁日?qǐng)?bào)》英文版正在征集生活故事，假如你是ZhangLu,上周六與同學(xué)LinTao及家人一起去鳳凰山公園游玩，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，以"MyColorfulWeekend"為題，寫一篇文章向《鶴壁日?qǐng)?bào)》投稿。要求：(1)文章應(yīng)包含所提示及表格中的所有信息；(2)字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱；(4)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于70詞。Placeand Activities WaystogoFeelingsweatherbackhome202L2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（解析版）一、聽力理解略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀：下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。（IO分）Asweknow,DengfengisafamousplaceofinterestinHenan.MypenpalSam,fromAustraliawouldliketovisitShaolinTempleinDengfeng.Heiscominghereforavacationnextweek.Heisplanningtostayhereforsevendays，soheneedstoknowsomethingabouttheweatherandgetreadyforthetrip.Hereisthefive-dayweatherreportthere.DateWeatherTemperatureJulyIlth■■27-35℃July12th一26-33℃July13th■IΓilrii!?*rFasp26-32℃July14th■士.4i?∣.'28-36℃July15th■士.30二29-39℃根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。HoWlongwillSamstayinDengfeng? CA.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.D.Amonth.WhatdoesSamwanttoknowbestaboutDengfeng?BA.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thehistory.D.Thetraffic.(3)WhatdoyouthinkSamshouldtakeonJuly13th?A入 B CDWhichdayhasthebiggesttemperaturedifference?DAJUly12th.BJUly13th.C.July14th.D.July15th.WhatcanWelearnaboutDengfeng?DA.ItisinthecenterofHenan.B.Dengfengisthewriter'shometown.C.Summeristhebesttimetovisitthere.D.ShaolinTempleisafamousplaceofinterest.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heisplanningtostayhereforsevendays,(他計(jì)劃在這里呆七天，)可知Sam在登封呆一周。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heiscominghereforavacationnextweek.Heisplanningtostayhereforsevendays，soheneedstoknowsomethingabouttheweatherandgetreadyforthetrip.(他計(jì)劃在這里呆七天，所以他需要了解一些天氣情況，為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。)可知Sam想知道登封的天氣。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)July13th：及其圖片，可知7月13日有雨，所以要帶雨傘。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，及其句子July15th：29-39℃可知7月15日溫差最大。故選D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wouldliketovisitShaolinTempleinDengfeng.(他想?yún)⒂^登封的少林寺。)可知少林寺是著名的名勝古跡。故選D。(10分)Jackhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Jack'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Jacklikesplayingbasketball，sohejoinstheschoolbasketballclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Jackalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou".Jacksays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohimtoo.WhenJackhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.WhatClUbdoesJackjoin? CA.Thesingingclub.B.TherUnningclUb.C.ThebasketballclUb.D.ThesoccerclUb.WhatdoesJackusuallydoafterdinner?BA.HeUsUallyplayscompUtergames.B.Heusuallytalkswithhisparents.C.Heusuallytakesawalkwithhisparents.D.HeusuallywatchesTVonthesofa.WhendoesJacksay"Iloveyou"tohisparents?DA.Aftereatingbreakfastandlunch.B.Beforegettingupanddoinghomework.C.Intheafternoonandevening.D.Beforegoingtoschoolandgoingtobed.WhatcanWeknowfromthelastparagraph? DA.Jack'sfatherdoesn'texerciseeveryday.B.Jackcan'twatchTVintheafternoon.C.Jackhaslotsofgoodfriends.D.Jack'sfamilyisfulloflove.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?CA.Exerciseandbeinghealthy.B.Howtotalkwithyourparents.C.Somerulesinahappyfamily.D.Showingloveandthanksoften.【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段JaCklikesplayingbasketball,sohejoinstheschoolbasketballclub.杰克喜歡打籃球，所以他加入了學(xué)?；@球俱樂部?？芍?，杰克加入了籃球俱樂部，故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.晚飯后他們不能看電視或玩電腦游戲。一家人通常坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。可知，杰克通常在晚飯后和家人聊天，故選B。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段JaCksays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.杰克早上上學(xué)前和晚上睡覺前對(duì)父母說"我愛你"，故選D。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.他們一直在表達(dá)他們的愛和感謝?？芍?，杰克一家是充滿愛的一家，故選D。（5）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭Jackhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.杰克有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。他的家庭里有一些規(guī)矩?？芍?，本文主要向讀者講述了一個(gè)幸福家庭的家規(guī)，故選C。13.（10分）Alongtimeago,therewasaseed（種子）.Becausehewasonlyaseed,nobodysawhim.So，theseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awindpickeduptheseedandthrewhiminanopenplaceunderthesun.Later,heenjoyedtherainandthesun.Theyhelpedhimgrow.Yearslater,hesawatravelersittingbyhisside."ThankGodforthis.Icanhavearestunderatreeonsuchahotday,"thetravelersaid."Whatareyoutalkingabout？"theseedquicklyasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Noonespoketohimlikethat."Whojustspoke？"themanaskedinsurprise.Itisme.Aseed."Aseed？"Themanlookedatthebigtree."Areyoujoking？Youarenotaseed.Youareabigtree!""Really？""Yes!Whydoyouthinkpeoplecomehere？""Whatdotheycomeherefor？""PeopleoftenSitheretofeelyourShade!It'scooltoSitunderitonSUChahotday.Don'ttellmeyoudidn'tknowthat."Thetraveler'SwordSmadehimhappy.TheSeedthoughtandSmiledforthefirSttimeinhiSlife.WiththehelpoftheSunandtherain，finallyhegrewup."Oh!ThatmeanSI'mnotalittleSeedanymore!Icanhelppeoplearoundme.Wow!That'Sgreat!"Whydidtheseedthinkhewasnotimportantintheworld?BA．BecauSehecouldn'tgrowup.B．BecauSenobodynoticedhim.C．BecauSenobodylookedafterhim.D．BecauSethewindthrewhimaway.Whatdidthetravelerdoafterhesatdown?BA．HegrewtheSeedundertheSun.B．Hehadarestandenjoyedtheshade.C．Hedranksometeaandatesomefood.D．HethankedGodforgivinghimthesunandtherain.Howdidtheseedfeelafterhearingthetraveler'swordsatlast?DA．Sad.B．Special.C．Sorry.D．Excited.Whichpicturematchestheunderlinedword"shade"?CD.A.B.C.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWeshouldneverlosehope.Peopleshouldhelpeachother.Goodwordscanmakeothershappy.AnyseedcangrowUPintoabigtree.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Becausehewasonlyaseed,nobodysawhim.（因?yàn)樗皇且活w種子，沒有人看見他。）可知，這顆種子認(rèn)為他在這個(gè)世界上不重要是因?yàn)樗X得沒人注意到他。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"ThankGodforthis.Icanhavearestunderatreeonsuchahotday,"thetravelersaid.（"感謝上帝。我可以在這么熱的天在樹下休息，"旅行者說。）可知，旅行者坐下后在樹蔭下乘涼。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Thetraveler'swordsmadehimhappy.（旅行者的話讓他很高興。）可知，旅行者的話讓他很高興，很激動(dòng)。故選D。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段It'sCooltositunderitonsuchahotday.（這么熱的天坐在它下面很涼快。）可知，此處的"it"指代前一句中的"shade"，結(jié)合圖片，只有C選項(xiàng)樹蔭下才能更加涼快。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一粒沒人注意的種子一開始覺得自己很不重要，后來長(zhǎng)成了一棵大樹。有一位旅行者到樹下乘涼，在旅行者的鼓勵(lì)下，他認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的價(jià)值與存在意義。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)"我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望"更符合文章題意。故選A。14.（10分）Wehaveanewclassmateinourclass.Sheisthirteenyearsold（1）D.Sheisnottallorshort（2）E.Herfaceisround,like,anapple.Shehastwobigblackeyesandasmallnose.Hermouthisbig,butherearsaresmall（3）B.Buttodaysheiswearingayellowsweater,bluejeansandbrownshoes.（4）A,sosheisusuallylateforschool.Shedoesn'tliketalking,toothers.Shelikeslittleanimals.（5）C.Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Shedoesn'tlikegettingupearlyB.ShelikesredC.ShehasalittleblackdogD.SheisashygirlwithshortandbrownhairE.Butsheisalittleheavy【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Wehaveanewclassmateinourclass.Sheisthirteenyearsold.（我們班有一個(gè)新同學(xué)。她十三歲了。）可知說的是新同學(xué),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說她是一個(gè)棕色短發(fā)的害羞女孩。故選D。（2）根據(jù)前句Sheisnottallorshort.（她不高也不矮。）可知介紹她的身材，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但是她有點(diǎn)重。故選E。(3)根據(jù)后句BUttodaySheiswearingayellowsweater,bluejeansandbrownshoes.(但是今天她穿著一件黃色的毛衣，藍(lán)色的牛仔褲和棕色的鞋子。)可知說的是顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她喜歡紅色。故選Bo(4)根據(jù)后句sosheisusuallylateforschool.(所以她上學(xué)通常遲到。)可知說的是上學(xué)遲到，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她不喜歡早起。故選Ao(5)根據(jù)后句Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.(她和狗是好朋友。)可知說的是小狗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她有一只小黑狗。故選Co三、完形填空(15小題，每小題15分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15.(15分)It'sJulynow.Lindahasa(1)Bsummervacation.Shedoesn'twanttostayinEngland.It'snotveryhot,butitisalways(2)C.Lindadoesn'tlikerain："WhynotgoandAAUntNancyinCanada?Myauntcanmake(4)Cfoodforme.Icando(5)C_interestingthingssuchasdrinkingorangejuicebythepooland.climbingthemountains.It'sfun,"Lindathinks(6)D"Letmewriteane-mailtoAuntNancythisevening.WhenLindaisthinkingabouthervacationin(7)D,shegetsacall.Itis(8)_AherfriendAmy."Hi,Linda.ComeandspendyourvacationinAustraliawithme.It'swinternow.It'scoldandwindy,Wecangoskatingeveryday,"Amysaysonthe(9)D.Lindadoesn'tknow,which(10)Csheshouldgoto.Intheend,sheisgoingto(11)B_timeinAustralia.Australiaisagoodplaceforpeopletohavefun.Peoplecanenjoy(12)Aonbeautifulbeachesandnearthelake.Manyinterestinggamesare(13)Bineachseasonlikeswimmingandgoingfishing.(14)BhundredsofvisitorsgotoAustraliaeveryyear.LindahasagoodtimeinAustralia.She(15)Ctovisititagain.(1)A.smallB.longC.tidyD.thin(2)A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy(3)A.visitB.callC.missD.show(4)A.interesting.B.beautifulC.deliciousD.difficult(5)A.aB.anC.someD.any(6)A.easilyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.happily(7)A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.ThailandD.Canada.(8)A.fromB.aboutC.withD.over(9)A.mapB.deskC.sofaD.phone(10)A.villageB.riverC.countyD.mountains(11)A.haveB.spendC.takeD.need(12)A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.himself(13)A.boringB.popularC.tiredD.different(14)A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And(15)A.enjoysB.helpsC.hopesD.learns【解答】(1)形容詞辨析。A.小的;B.長(zhǎng)的;C.整潔的;D.瘦的。根據(jù)Lindahasa...mervacation(Linda有一個(gè)……暑假)，可知是長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的暑假。故選Bo(2)形容詞辨析。A.有風(fēng)的；B.晴朗的；C.下雨的；D.多云的。根據(jù)Lindadoesn'tlikerain(Linda不喜歡雨)，可知英國(guó)總是下雨。故選Co(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.拜訪，看望；B.打電話；C.錯(cuò)過；D.展示。根據(jù)Myauntcanmake…foodforme(阿姨可以給我做好吃的)，可知Linda想去加拿大看望阿姨。故選A。(4)形容詞辨析。A.有趣的；B.漂亮的；C.美味的；D.困難的。根據(jù)food(食物)，可知用delicious(美味的)修飾food。故選C。(5)限定詞辨析。A.一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.一些；D.任何的。things是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，前面不能加不定冠詞，排除A和B,some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，此句是肯定句。故選C。(6)副詞辨析。A.容易地；B.安靜地；C.快速地；口.開心地。根據(jù)上文，Linda的阿姨可以給她做美食，Linda還可以做一些有趣的事，可知想到要去看望阿姨，Linda很開心。故選D。(7)名詞辨析。A.中國(guó)；B.澳大利亞；C.泰國(guó)；D.加拿大。根據(jù)Whynotgoand...AuntNancyinCanada?(為什么不去看望在加拿大的阿姨呢？)可知是去加拿大的假期。故選D。(8)介詞辨析。人.來自于；B.關(guān)于；C.和 一起；D.超過。根據(jù)shegetsaCalLItis...herfriendAmy.（她接到一個(gè)電話。它是 她的朋友Amy。）可知電話是來自于Amy。故選A。（9）名詞辨析。A.地圖；B.課桌；C.沙發(fā)；D.電話。結(jié)合語境可知，Amy和Linda是在電話里通話。故選D。（10）名詞辨析。A.山村；B.河流；C.國(guó)家；D.山。根據(jù)ComeandspendyourvacationinAustraliawithme（來澳大利亞和我一起度假）以及上文提到，Linda想去看望加拿大的阿姨，可知Linda不知道應(yīng)該去哪個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C。（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.有；B.度過；C.花費(fèi)；D.需要。根據(jù)Sheisgoingto...timeinAustralia.（她打算去澳大利亞……這段時(shí)間。）可知是度過這段時(shí)間。故選B。（12）代詞辨析。A.他們自己；8.你自己；C.我們自己；口.他自己。根據(jù)Peoplecanenjoy...（人們可以玩得很開心），可知people對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)是themselves。故選A。（13）形容詞辨析。A.無聊的；B.受歡迎的；C.疲憊的；D.不同的。根據(jù)Manyinterestinggames（很多有趣的游戲），可知是受歡迎的。故選B。（14）連詞辨析。A.因?yàn)?；B.所以；C.但是；D.和。根據(jù)Manyinterestinggamesare...ineachseasonlikeswimmingandgoingfishing....hundredsofvisitorsgotoAustraliaeveryyear.（每個(gè)季節(jié)都有像游泳和釣魚這樣受歡迎的游戲每年有成百上千的游客去澳大利亞。）可知前后是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用so,表示"所以"。故選B。（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.享受，喜歡；B.幫助；C.希望；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)LindahasagoodtimeinAustralia.（Linda在澳大利亞過得很愉快。）可知她希望再次去那里旅行。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題10分,共15分）第一節(jié)“閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞；每詞限用一次。16．（10分）restaurantIpeoplewhyhelpfightdifferentteachfreewhenDearJulie,How'sitgoing？Thewintervacationwas（1）differentforme.ThisSpringFestival,Ididn'tvisitmygrandparents,andIdidn'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.（2）WhenIhadtogoout,Ineededtowearamask（口罩）.Therewerefew（幾乎沒有）（3）peopleinthestreets.Schoolsand（4）restaurantsWereclosed.Ithinkyouknow（5） Why.ItwasallbecauseofCOVID-19（新冠病毒）.COVID-19isterrible,soWeallstayedathometohelp(6) fightit.Diditmakemylifeboring?Ofcoursenot.Ididhavealotof(7)freetime,butIwasverybusy.ItooklessonsontheInterneteveryschoolday.Ialso(8)helpedmyparentswiththehousework.Mymom(9)taughtmehowtocook,andnowIcanmakedumplings.ReadingHarryPottereverydayalsomade(10) mehappy.Whataboutyourvacation?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,WuYue【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)寒假對(duì)我來說是不同的。根據(jù)句意可知different"不同的"符合題意，形容詞作表語，故填different。(2)考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我不得不出去時(shí)，我需要戴口罩。根據(jù)語境可知when"當(dāng)…時(shí)候”符合題意，句首要大寫，故填When。(3)考查名詞。句意：街上幾乎沒有人。根據(jù)few可知people"人們"符合題意，故填peopleo(4)考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校和飯店都關(guān)門了。根據(jù)Schools可知restaurant"飯店"符合題意，這兒用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填restaurants。(5)考查疑問詞。句意：我想你知道為什么。根據(jù)語境可知why"為什么"符合題意，故填why。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：新冠病毒很糟糕,所以我們都呆在家里來幫助和它作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)語境可知fight"打斗，斗爭(zhēng)”符合題意，故填fight。(7)考查形容詞。句意：我過去的確有許多空閑時(shí)間，但是我很忙。根據(jù)butIwasverybusy可知free"空閑的"符合題意，故填free。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我也幫助我父母做家務(wù)活。根據(jù)withthehousework可知help"幫助”符合題意，結(jié)合上下文，可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填helpedo(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的媽媽教我怎樣做飯。根據(jù)語境可知teach"教"符合題意，結(jié)合上下文，用一般過去時(shí)，故填taught。(10)考查代詞。句意：每天讀《哈利波特》也使我開心。根據(jù)句意可知I"我"符合題意，動(dòng)詞made后面用賓格me,故填