初中英語語法總結(jié)

（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣4agreewithsb贊成某人4agreewithsb贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7alongwith□□□□□,□□□□eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou7alongwith□□□□□,□□□□thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學生同老師們一起種樹Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助 askfor……求助 □□□□□□□□□□□□□□eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof13attheageof在……歲時atthebeginningof…… □□□□□；□□□□□eg:Attheendofthedayeg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時canI'mbeableto（+v原）=can（+v原） 能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecanI'msingbeabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo（ofsth□□,□□□□ eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV應該被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣 eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級…as□□□□□ eg:Sheisastallasme□□□□□□beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從……離開bebadfor對什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當心；小心33bedifferentfrom…… 32becareful當心；小心befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/從句 39begoingto+v(原)將來時begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長 ,善于……begoodfor對什么有好處 eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中 eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不見原材料51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎5550bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不見原材料51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69besuretodosth□□會□□事69besuretodosth□□會□□事過這次考試 WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學好英語70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣 73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早 Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么 75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事 beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+句子 becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo□□□□□ start…with…二begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向……借…… lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到……為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……each+□□□□□□□□ eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks□□□□□□□□□□endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom□□□□□eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison□□□□□□□□□□ 103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來 105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了 forgetdoing□□而□□了 eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…從某某到某某 eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown□完,□□□□□□□113get/havesthdown□完,□□□□□□□eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor□□□□□□ eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth120get… from… □□□□□□□ 121give atalk□□告 eg:Heisgiveatall122give sthto sbgive sbsth給某人某物 123gofish 釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事 goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學（用于專業(yè)的） gototheschool去學校（不一定是上學） 127goodwayto好方法hatetodo討厭沒做過的事 hatedoing討厭做過的事haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會 130haveatalk聽報告談一談havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento…（□□□□□□□□□□□ havegoneto□□□□□ □□□□□沒回來Ihavenothingtodo我eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我havetodosth必須做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩have…time+doinghave…(時間)□off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff□□□□□□□hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事(某方面) helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法if:□□□wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally（adv）最后inthenorthof…□□□□□□□□ （north北sowth南west西east東）inthesun在太陽下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了 3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+（名 ）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣It's+adj(forsb)todo(對某人來說) □□□□□□ It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要 eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了join=takepartin參加justnow剛才keepout不讓……進入keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto…anserto…key□□□□□□□□laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自學learnfromsb向某人學習 eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth學做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letsbdown讓某人失望 eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應該讓我們的父母失望livefrom:離某地遠livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地 eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顧照看loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友 eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把時間定的早一點makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫makeupbemadeupof（□□□□□□□□□□make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞 194mustbe一定195need+名詞needsbdosth需要某人做某事 197needtodo（實義動詞） needdo（情態(tài)動詞）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing181182183184185186187188189190191192193196198199no+名詞200notanymore200notanymore=nomore再也不……□□□□□ 201not…(形□□□atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot…atall一點都不not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐not…until□□□□□□□eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth給某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水onone'swayto… □□□□□□□ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準時intime及時oneday□someday□someday□天,□□天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個到另一個214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作payfor…付……錢 paythebill開錢，付錢please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習做某事prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡…… eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案rather…than□□□□□□□□eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓regard…as□□□□□□□eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事 remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對自己說saytosb對某人說sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsth送給某人某物send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看 eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some…others… □□□□□□□□□start…with…□□□□□ begin…with…□□□□□stayawayfrom遠離……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名這