福建省南平市武夷山洋莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市武夷山洋莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in參考答案：A2.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto參考答案：C3.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A4.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略5.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：D略6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A7.Thankstothevisualtelephone,thereisnomore_____betweenpeopleeveniftheylivefarawayfromeachother.A.dilemma

B.barrier

C.poison

D.technique參考答案：B8.The___looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething____aroundher.A.scaring;scared

Bscaring;scaring

C.scared;scaring

D.scared;scared參考答案：C9.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略10._______moretime,I’msurewecanfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.Ifgive

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Giving參考答案：C11.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising參考答案：B略12.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopulararoundtheworld,________haveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.as B.soC.while D.like參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：今天針灸已經(jīng)在世界上受到廣泛的歡迎，像其它中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)一樣。as表示“象…一樣”，as代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。13.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A14..Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：16.C。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾someoldmaps，borrow與maps為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。

略15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.下面是你班班會(huì)上以“中學(xué)生是否能佩帶手機(jī)”為題進(jìn)行討論的情況。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給21stCentury報(bào)的編輯說(shuō)明該情況，并附帶表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。比例40%學(xué)生贊同60%學(xué)生不贊同理由1.便于同親友聯(lián)系；2.可以上網(wǎng)查資料；3.空余時(shí)間玩玩游戲調(diào)節(jié)大腦；4.儲(chǔ)存有用信息。1.手機(jī)輻射對(duì)人健康有害；2.響鈴影響自己和他人學(xué)習(xí)；3.屬奢侈品；4.容易引起相互攀比。你自己的觀點(diǎn)1.2.注意：1.要包括所有的要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯；2.字?jǐn)?shù)150字左右。3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好。生詞：奢侈品luxuries；佩帶carryDearSir,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussionon

____________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiononthetopic“WhetherMiddleSchoolStudentsCanCarryMobilephones(Cellphones)"attheclassmeeting.Fortypercentstudentsagreed,fortheythoughtitwasconvenientforthemtocommunicatewiththeirsandfriends.TheyalsothoughttheycouldsurftheInternettosearchforsomeinformationandstoresomeusefulinformationinthem.Besides,theycouldplaygamesforrestiftheyfeeltiredafteralongtimeofstudy.However,sixtypercentofuswereagainstit.Theysaidtheradiationofcellphoneswasharmfultohealth,andtheringingsounddidsomewhataffectthecellphoneholdersandothers.Also,cellphoneswereluxuriesformiddleschoolstudentsanditwaseasytoleadthemtocomparewitheachother.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iagreewiththemajority.Itisnotsuitableformiddleschoolstudentstohavecellphones.Wecangetintouchwithothersbyothermeansandwecanreadmorebootoenrichourselves.

(160words)BestwishesYoursKate

17.為慶祝6月5日“世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日”，某英文報(bào)社將舉行一次英文作文競(jìng)賽，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，提出有效的保護(hù)措施。請(qǐng)以下面的內(nèi)容為參考，寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿。1．回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)。2．廢水、廢氣要凈化；3．植樹(shù)造林，保護(hù)環(huán)境；4．保護(hù)海洋，禁止過(guò)度捕魚(yú)；5．充分利用自然資源。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120左右；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯。

.參考答案：Nowadays,pollutionisgettingworseandworse．Thedamagetotheenvironmentisgettingserious．Inmyopinion,weshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment．Toprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings．Somegarbagecanberecycled,whiletheharmfulthingsshouldbeputinasafeplace．Smokeandwastewatershouldbecleanedbeforetheygointotheair．Iftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappear．Weshoulddoourbesttotakegoodcareoftheenvironment．Forexample,weshouldplanttreesandstopusingdisposablechopsticksandstopthrowinggarbageeverywhere．Withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught．Iftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Iftheriverarepolluted,wewilldiefromtheprison．Weshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresources,ofwewillbeingreatdamageverysoon．【試題解析】本文是寫(xiě)一篇競(jìng)賽作文。寫(xiě)作提示中已經(jīng)把要點(diǎn)羅列清楚：1．回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)。2．廢水、廢氣要凈化；3．植樹(shù)造林，保護(hù)環(huán)境；4．保護(hù)海洋，禁止過(guò)度捕魚(yú)；5．充分利用自然資源。注意文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，在描述現(xiàn)狀及提出建議應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、閱讀理解18.BrightonisinthecountyofEastSussex,ontheSouthcoastofEngland.LocatedbetweentheEnglishChannelandtheSouthDowns,Brightonis90kmfromLondon.Brighton’snearbyneighbor,Hove,isseenasamoredesirablelocationthanBrightonandtheyareoftenreferredtobylocalsas"TwinCities"actually.Brightonisasmallcitybutthere’sprobablyasmuchgoingonhereasanywhereinthecountryexceptLondon.Brightonhasplentyofentertainmentfacilities.There'sahugerangeofentertainmentvenues(場(chǎng)地),includingcomedyattheBrightonKomedia,worldmusic,operaandballetattheBrightonDome,jazzattheJoogleberry,topstarsattheBrightonCentreandpre-WestEndshowsattheTheatreRoyal.Thelivemusicsceneisalsoaliveandwellwithseveralbandswithbusinesssuccessinrecentyears.EveryyearinMay,Brightonhoststhe“BrightonFestival”----thelargestartsfestivalinEngland.Brighton’stheatres,concerthallsandstreetshaveart,entertainmentextravaganza(盛大表演).Theearliestfeatureofthefestival,"OpenHouses"------homesofartistsandcraftspeopleandusuallyselltheworksofthelocalpeopleandtheirfriends.Studentsatthetwouniversitiesintheareagivethecityayouthfulvitality(活力),andinthesummer,thousandsofyoungstudentsfromalloverEuropegatherinthecitytoattendlanguagecourses.Inadditiontotheusualcoastalattractions,vacationersaredrawntothecity'sGeorgianarchitecture,fashionshops,andfinerestaurants.PlacesofinterestalsoincludetheEdwardianPrestonManor,theornateRoyalPavilion,theengagingSeaLifeCenter,andavarietyofmuseumsandartgalleries.61.What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceBrightontothereaders.B.ToattractforeignstudentstostudyinBrighton.C.ToshowhisadmirationforthecityofBrighton.D.TolistentertainmentsinBrighton.62.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thetermof"Hove"

B.Thesituati