山西省運(yùn)城市蒲掌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市蒲掌中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheislookingafterthechild

parentshavegonetoLondon.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose參考答案：D2.Joanhasbeenmissingforacoupleofdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.

A.attention

B.danger

C.concern

D.hope參考答案：3.Sheinsistedthatshe

tothedisaster-hitareaandthatherrequest

acceptable.A.besent;was B.shouldsend;was C.shouldbesent;be D.send;shouldbe參考答案：A4.ThereisnodoubtthatChinawilladjustitseconomicpoliciesatan_____time.A.abstract B.endless C.appropriate D.allergic參考答案：C5.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：C略6.Itissurprisingforthemtocomplete________workin________.

A.solittle…suchashorttime

B.somuch…soshorttime

C.suchlittle…soshortatime

D.somuch…suchashorttime參考答案：D7.Withthedevelopmentoftransportandthebuildingofnewfactories,manytraditionalways

ofproducinghave_____.

A.diedout B.diedaway C.dieoff D.dieddown參考答案：A8.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most______werefromGermany.A.studied;ofwhom

B.werestudying;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom參考答案：D9.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that

參考答案：D試題分析：同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，【答案】【解析】10.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D解析：extremely意為“極端地，極度地”;naturally意為“自然地，天生地”;basically意為“基本地，基礎(chǔ)地”;especially意為“特別”、“非同尋?！ⅰ坝绕洹?、“格外”。11.ThefilmSoYoung(致青春)directedbyZhaoWei_______especiallytothosewhosharetheexperienceofcollegelife.A.tends

B.prefers

C.appeals

D.devotes參考答案：C12._____youlikeherverymuch,whynottellherthetruth?

A.Though

B.Nowthat

C.Sincethat

D.While參考答案：B略13.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_______onthedayitispassed.

A.use

B.power

C.effect

D.service參考答案：C14.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding參考答案：B15.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.must參考答案：B略16.–Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_____behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedaythechildaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaregoingtosendmetothe

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tomorrowbuthowamIgoingto

37

therebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemany

38,Ihavechosenoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforandwilltakecareofyou.”“Buttellme,hereinHeven,Idon’tdo

39

elsebutsingandsmile.That’s

40

Ineedtobehappy!”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalso

41

foryoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbe

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.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeableto

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whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagetheyspeak?”“That’seasy,”saidGod.“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulwordsyouwill

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hear,andwithmuchpatienceand

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,yourangelwillteachyouhowto

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.”“I’veheardontheearththereare

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men.Whowillprotectme?”Godputhisarm

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thechild,saying,“Yourangelwill

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you,evenifitmeansriskingher

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!”“ButIwillalwaysbesad

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Iwillnotseeyouanymore.”Godhuggedthechild,“Yourangelwill

52

talktoyouaboutme.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeven,butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybe53.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhis

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verysoon,andheaskedGodonemorequestion,“OhGod,sinceIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname!”Godreplied,“Yourangel’snameisnot

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toremember.YouwillsimplycallherMommy!”

36.A.moonB.sunC.earthD.universe37.A.liveB.dieC.hopeD.leave38.A.babiesB.angelsC.doctorsD.nurses39.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything40.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom41.A.smileB.preyC.danceD.play42.A.sorrowfulB.lonelyC.funnyD.happy43.A.explainB.getC.unfderstandD.accept44.A.evenB.justC.laterD.ever45.A.careB.angerC.fearD.loneliness46.A.runB.speakC.walkD.swim47.A.strongB.badC.weakD.good48.A.toB.inC.aroundD.on49.A.helpB.protectC.adaptD.punish50.A.moneyB.energyC.fameD.life51.A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.whether52.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.never53.A.loweredB.lostC.heardD.controlled54.A.dutyB.businessC.holidayD.journey55.A.easyB.hardC.convenientD.important

參考答案：CABBB

ADCDA

BBCBD

CBCDB三、閱讀理解18.Ayearago,JiaoWenchao,31andacollegeteachersuddenlyrealizedthathewashavinghearingproblems.Ahospitalexaminationsuggestedthatbothhisearswerelosingtheabilitytohearhighfrequencysounds.Thedoctortoldhimthattheproblemwascausedbyoverexposure（暴露）tohighfrequencyandloudnoise,includingfromhisearphones.ArecentreportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatsome1.1billionteenagersandyoungadultsareatriskofhearinglossduetotheunsafeuseofpersonalaudiodevices,includingsmartphones.Datafromstudiesinmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesanalyzedbyWHOindicatethatamongteenagersandyoungadultsagedbetween12and35,nearly50percentwereexposedtounsafelevelsofsoundfrompersonalaudiodevicesandaround40percentwereexposedtopotentially(潛在地)damaginglevelsofsoundatentertainmentsites.Accordingtothestudy,safelisteningdependsontheintensity(密度)orloudnessofsound,aswellastheduration（持續(xù)）andfrequencyoflistening.Whentheexposureisparticularlyloud,regularorprolonged,itcouldleadtopermanentdamageoftheear'ssensorycells,itsays.ThestudyresultshavecaughtwideattentionontheInternetinChina.Manyinternetusersadmitthatcomparedwithmorenoticeablehealthproblemslikeeyesightloss,hearinglosshasbeenlargelyneglected(忽略)asitisusuallyinthehighfrequencysection,whichmeansthatthosewhosufferitcanstillcarryoutdailycommunicationunaffected.PanTao,anotologistfromPekingUniversityThirdHospitalinBeijingsaysthattimelytreatmentiscritical."Thisisbecausesometimesthehearinglossistemporaryandcanbecuredwiththerapy,includingmedicine.However,itcanbecomeirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)iftheproblemisnotproperlytreatedwithinthefirsttwoorthreemonths."Butmanypeoplemissthebesttimetogettreatedbecausetheydonotevenrealizetheexistenceoftheproblem."Itsaysteenagersandyoungpeoplecanbetterprotecttheirhearingbykeepingthevolumedownonpersonalaudiodevices,wearingearplugswhenvisitingnoisysites,andusingcarefullyfitted,and,ifpossible,noise-cancelingearphonesorheadphones.12.Whatcauseshearingloss?A.Freguentexposuretoloudnoise.B.Listeningtomusiconthephones.C.Goingtonoisyplacesonceinawhile.D.Nothavingyourhearingexaminedregularly.13.WhatcanweconcludefromthestudiesbyWHO?A.Halfofthepopulationinrichcountrieswillgodeaf.B.Peopleshouldnotusepersonalaudiodevices.C.Loudnoisewillcausephysicaldamagetoears.D.Hearinglossisapotentiallyseriousproblem.14.Whydon’tpeoplepayattentiontohearingloss?A.Itwon’taffectcommunication. B.Itcanbecuredeasily.C.Itoftenescapesnotice. D.Itisonlytemporary.15.Whatissuggestedtoavoidhearingloss?A.Haveyourhearingexaminedregularly.B.Keepyourselftoasafesoundvolume.C.Stayawayfrompersonalaudiodevices.D.Don’tgotonoisyplaces.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)報(bào)告顯示約有近11億的青少年和年輕人由于使用不安全的個(gè)人音頻設(shè)備，正面臨聽力的損失的危險(xiǎn)，建議青少年和年輕人要提高意識(shí)，保護(hù)聽力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第四段明確說明“根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，安全的聽力取決于聲音的密度或響度，以及聽力的持續(xù)時(shí)間和頻率。當(dāng)暴露的聲音特別大，有規(guī)律或延長，它可能導(dǎo)致永久損害耳朵的感覺細(xì)胞”可知選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WHO的報(bào)告顯示世界上有近11億的青少年和年輕人使用不安全的個(gè)人音頻設(shè)備，而這些設(shè)備暴露的聲音，可能導(dǎo)致永久損害耳朵的感覺細(xì)胞，因此推斷由于不安全的個(gè)人音頻設(shè)備造成的聽力損害已經(jīng)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中“Manyinternetusersadmitthatcomparedwithmorenoticeablehealthproblemslikeeyesightloss,hearinglosshasbeenlargelyneglected(忽略)asitisusuallyinthehighfrequencysection,whichmeansthatthosewhosufferitcanstillcarryoutdailycommunicationunaffected.”許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶承認(rèn)，與視力喪失一樣更顯著的健康問題相比，聽力損失在很大程度上被忽略了，因?yàn)樗ǔＲ蔡幱诟哳l階段，這意味著遭受了聽力損失的人仍然可以不受影響地進(jìn)行日常交流?？芍?人們不重視聽力損失是因?yàn)樗３２槐蛔⒁?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中最后一段給出建議，青少年和年輕人可以更好地保護(hù)他們的聽力，方法是在個(gè)人音頻設(shè)備上保持音量，在訪問嘈雜的網(wǎng)站時(shí)戴耳塞，使用精心安裝的耳機(jī)，如果可能的話，使用消聲耳機(jī)或頭戴式耳機(jī)，故選B項(xiàng)。19.TheSwedishAcademy’smid-Octoberannouncementregardingliteratureseldomfailstocausesecond-guessing.BobDylanwasawardedthebigprizethismorning,andmysocialmediahasbeenalivewithindignationeversince.TheNobeldidnotgotothoseexcellentnovelistsbuttoasongwriter.SomeofthosesamepeoplearestillprotestingthatlastyearitwaswardedtoSvetlanaAlexievich,a“journalist”.Theyhavedecided,forwhateverreasons,thatsonglyrics(歌詞)arenotliterature.AndpeopleareupsetbecauseBobDylanisthevoiceofsomegenerationotherthantheirs,becauseheworksinapopularstyle,becausehedoesnotworkinthisminute’spopularstyle,becauseheappearedonacarcommercialthatairedduringtheSuperBowl,becausehissongwritingskillsdroppedoff—hewasfamouslongago,afterall.YoumaynotthinkofDylanasapoet,butDylancreatedaclimateinwhichlyricsweretakenseriously.AndDylanaccomplishedsomethingthatfewnovelistsorpoetsorforthatmattersongwritershavemanagedtodoinourtime:hechangedthetimehelived.Throughwords,withmusic,heaffectedtheopinionsandambitionsofhundredsofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturecannoteverbeallthingstoallpeople,andwhilethisyear’sawardfailedtoaccomplishvariouspossibleobjectives,itwasnotinanywaymisapplied.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indignation”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Curiosity.

B.Happiness.C.Excitement.

D.Anger.10.WhyarepeopleupsetaboutDylan’sbeingawarded?A.Hefailedtorepresentanygeneration.B.