2022年河南省開封市東郊中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省開封市東郊中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.---Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B2.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B3.---Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?---_________anewcellphone.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom參考答案：D5.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________(合適地)onsuchoccasions.A.apparently

B.appropriatelyC.approximately

D.approvingly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：作為一名新外交官，他經(jīng)常想在這種場合下如何更恰當?shù)刈鞒龇磻?。apparently顯然地，表面上；appropriately適當?shù)?，恰當?shù)?；approximately近似地，大約;許；approvingly贊成地，認可地。分析選項可知B符合題意。6.Lisa________andoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.A.turneddown

B.lookedout

C.cameacross

D.glancedthrough參考答案：C7.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C略8.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A9.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidnotwanttoeatthereagain.AHavingeatenBToeatCEatDEating參考答案：A10.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine參考答案：C略11.Studentsareburdenedwithtoomuchexercises,_______theirschoolgrade.A.aimingtoimprove

B.aimingatimproving

C.aimedtoimproveD.aimedtoimproving

參考答案：C12.Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirection________eachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.towardwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B13.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A14.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.defeated參考答案：B15.--Iwouldliketotakeathree-daytripthisMay.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：DA.Pardonme對不起，請原諒；B.Don’tmention不必客氣；C.Don’tworry不要擔心；D.Outofthequestion不可能。句意：--我今年5月份想要進行一次三天的旅行。--不可能，我們太忙了不能去。根據(jù)句意故選D。16.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I

36

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.

Hewasina(n)37

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

38

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He

39

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork

40

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

41

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

42

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.

Hourspassed,anditturned

43

.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

44

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

45

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.

Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

46

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

47

.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

48

.justasIwenttothegate,I49

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe50

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

51

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms..

Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He

52

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage

53

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I

54

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the

55

oftheboystayedinmymind.

36.A.took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

37.A.old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

38.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

39.A.seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

40.A.when

B.after

C.because

D.since

41.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

42.A.out

B.away

C.in

D.off

43.A.dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

44.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

45.A.shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

46.A.rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

47.A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

48.A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

49.A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

50.A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

51.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

52.A.stayed

B.stand

C.jumped

D.got

53.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

54.A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

55.A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Winteriscoming.It'stimeforthearcticgroundsquirrel（地松鼠)togetherundergroundhomeready.Shechoosesaquietspot,hiddenfromwolvesandfoxes.Shegathersgrassandfurtokeepherhomewarm.WinterislongandcoldinnorthernCanada.Manydays,theairiscolderthantheairinyourfreezer.Plantscan'tgrow,sotherearenoleavesorgrassforanimalstoeat.Theymustfindotherwaystolive.Thearcticgroundsquirrel"sleeps"thewinteraway.Formonthsthegroundsquirrelhasbeeneatinglotsofseeds,mushrooms,andberries.Nowsheisfat.Theextrafatwillkeepheralivethroughthewinter.Atlastshecrawlsthroughatunnelintothenestshehasmade.Shecurlsup,wrapshertailaroundherself,andgoesto"sleep".Onlyshewon'treallybesleeping.Shewillbehibernating(冬眠).Thegroundsquirrel'sbodyisusuallyaswarmasyours.Whenshehibernates,herbodybecomesjustcolderthanice,butshedoesn'tfreeze.Inthewarmseason,whenthegroundsquirrelisactive,sheusesmostofthefoodsheeatstomakeheattostaywarm.Whenshehibernates,shedoesn'tneedmuchfood.Herheartbeatsjustoneortwotimeseachminute.Shewilltakeonlyaboutthreebreathseachminute.Shewon'tmove,evenifsomeonetouchesherorshinesalightintohereyes.Thesechangesinthegroundsquirrel'sbodyletherlivethroughthewinter.Thegroundsquirrelwillnotstayinhibernationallwinter.Herbodywarmsupandbecomesactiveforafewhoursonceeveryfewweeks.Overthewinter,theseactivetimesuseupmorethanhalfoftheenergythatsheworkedsohardtostore.Whydoesshedothis?Scientistsaren'tsure.Somethinkarcticgroundsquirrelsmustwarmupincasetheirbodiesneedtofightoffanygerms(病菌)thatwouldmakethemsick.InAprilorMaythearcticgroundsquirrelwillstophibernating.Shewillbeskinnybecauseshedidnoteatanythingduringthewinter.Nowshewillhavejustafewmonthstohavebabiesandfattenupbeforewintercomesagain.28.TheArcticgroundsquirrelmusthibernateinwinterbecauseshe

.A.needstohaveacomfortablerest

B.cankeepwarmwhilehibernatingC.musthidefromwolvesandfoxes

D.doesn'thaveenoughfoodinwinter29.Whilehibernating,theArcticgroundsquirrel'sbody_.A.freezesupcompletely

B.isaswarmasusualC.dropsjustbelow0℃

D.makesheattostaywarm30.Inwinter,theArcticgroundsquirrel

.A.doesn'tbreatheatall

B.becomesactivesometimesC.staysinhibernationallthetime

D.won'tmoveunlesstouched31.TheArcticgroundsquirrelisverythinusuallywhen_

.A.wintercomestoanend

B.shestartstohibernateC.autumnisapproaching

D.shehasyoungbabies參考答案：28-31.DCBA19.BlamelessIwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily,yetIfeltathomewiththemimmediately.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschool,andherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.“Whodidthis?”mymotherwouldscreamaboutadirtykitchen.“Thisisallyourfault,Katharine,”myfatherwouldinsistwhenthecatgotoutorthedishwasherbroke.Fromthetimewewerelittle,mysister,brothersandItoldoneachother.Wesetaplaceforblameatthedinnertable.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Theypickedupthepiecesandmovedonwiththeirlives.ThebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummerJanedied.InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridatoNewYork.Thetwooldersisters,SarahandJane,werecollegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amy,hadrecentlyturnedsixteen.Proudofhavinganewdriver’slicense，Amywasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.Sheshowedoffherlicensetoeveryoneshemet.ThebigsisterssharedthedrivingofSarah’snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetrip,butwhentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theyletAmytakeover.SomewhereinSouthCarolina,wepulledoffthehighwaytoeat.Afterlunch,Amygotbehindthewheel.Shecametoacrossroadswithastopsign.Whethershewasnervousorjustdidn’tseethesignnoonewouldeverknow,butAmycontinuedintothecrossroadswithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime,ranintoourcar.Janewaskilledimmediately.Iwasslightlyinjured.ThemostdifficultthingthatI’veeverdonewastocalltheWhitestotellthemabouttheaccidentandthatJanehaddied.Painfulasitwasformetoloseagoodfriend,Iknewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoloseachild.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharingaroom.Sarahhadafewcutsonthehead;Amy’slegwasbroken.Theyhuggedusallandcriedtearsofsadnessandofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters.Theywipedawaythegirls’tearsandmadeafewjokesatAmyasshelearnedtousehercrutches（拐杖）.Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciallytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,“We’resogladthatyou’realive.”Iwasastonished.Noblame.Noaccusations.Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Jane’sgone,andwemissherterribly.Nothingwesayordowilleverbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath?”Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandgotmarriedseveralyearsago.Sheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown,theoldestnamedJane.26.Theauthorofthepassageis_____.A.Mrs.White’snieceB.Jane’sschoolfriendC.TheWhites’cousinD.Sarah’sfriendfromcollege27.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsdifferfromtheWhites?A.Theauthor’sparentswerelesscaring.B.Theauthor’sparentswerelessloving.C.Theauthor’sparentswerelessfriendly.D.Theauthor’sparentswerelessunderstanding.28.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?AAmydidn’tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.B.Amydidn’tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.C.Amydidn’tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.D.Amydidn’tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.29.Theaccidenttookplacein______.A.FloridaB.CaliforniaC.SouthCarolinaD.NewYork30.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane’sdeathbecause_____.A.theydidn’twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlifeB.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn’twanttoaddtoherpainC.theydidn’twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothersD.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest31.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.AmyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshockB.AmychangedherjobaftertheaccidentC.AmylosthermemoryaftertheaccidentD.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife參考答案：26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D這是一篇記敘文。我們經(jīng)常會因為做錯事而受到指責，但是懷特