語法專項復習賓語從句課件-初中英語

語法專項復習------賓語從句

WhichofthefollowingsentencesaretheObjectClauses?Iwillbuyabike.Helikesmeat.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.Icanseetheboysareplayingfootball.MrSmithknewhissonmadesomemistakes.IthinkMrZhangisaverygoodteacher.Theshopsellsdifferentkindsoffood.Wehaveplantedhundredsoftreesintheschool.√√√二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時態(tài)語序（一）連接詞1.that引導2.whether/if引3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

連接副詞whenwhywherehow。由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注意：當從句是客觀真理的時候，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時（二）語序：陳述句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）

Iremember(他來自北京)?thathecomesfromBeijing（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時態(tài)，從句可用相應的過去時態(tài)。從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.IknewhewasateacherIknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.賓語從句專項練習“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong”.Hesaid.2.Light(光)goesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.

4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.

HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.

Myteachertoldmethatlightgoesfasterthansound.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.(他是否和我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_________________________.（他是否能來）3.Iwonder____________________________.（明天是否會下雨）4.Couldyoutellme________________________?（李先生是否住在這里）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。

whether(if)

MrLiliveshere只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.將下列句子合并為一句:Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.2.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework練習在5分鐘時間內(nèi)，做P27B1和P28B2頁練習.賓語從句專項練習1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Light(光)goesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknowIdon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet7.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.thatwere

thatgoesthatwouldbeiftheycanspeakifareplaying

iflivesifwanted1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?

whocouldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosebikewasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。（二）語序：陳述句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Doyouremember_________(他多大歲數(shù))?當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?

eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?（三）時態(tài)(時態(tài)一致性）主句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時態(tài)，從句可用相應的過去時態(tài)。從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.IknewhewasateacherIknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時賓語從句專項練習1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Light(光)goesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.

Iaskedhimwhat_______________.

7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?thatwere

thatgoesthatwouldbeiftheycanspeakifareplayinghisnamewashowmanypeopleyoucansee

8.Wheredidsheputhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow_____________atthedoorsoloudly.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.13.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.賓語從句專項練習wheresheputwhathetalkedwhoknockedifliveswhenthetrainarrivesifwantedTheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_____________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeentravels

aretalking

weredoingExercise:fillintheblanks9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MrWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.12.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)

wrote

moves

hastaken

hadbeenrisesdid

were將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.

Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.

7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.

Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.賓語從句專項練習1時態(tài)一致性()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

賓語從句專項練習2連接詞角度()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4Shedidn