2021年廣東省惠州市鎮(zhèn)隆中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省惠州市鎮(zhèn)隆中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heissofamiliarwiththecity.Hemusthavebeenhere,________?A.hasn’the

B.haven’the

C.didn’the

D.wasn’the參考答案：A2.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideas.A.convey

B.conduct

C.consult

D.confront參考答案：A3.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B4.Fromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.musthavebeenpoisoned

B.shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A略5. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案：A6.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C7.InAmericantherearemorehouseholdswithpetsthan____withchildren.A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that參考答案：A8.WheredoesMr.Blacklive?Canyouguess?Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinB.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives參考答案：D9.Ourteacherdemandedthatthetestpaper____handedinbeforetheendofclass.A.mustbe

B.was

C.is

D.be參考答案：D10.As

we

have

seen,

Paul

was

opposed

to

lifestyleoffo-xi,

tothe

extentthat

he

found

himself

in

________

with

James

and

Peter

on

the

subject.A.operation

B.impressionC.conflict

D.consume參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：正如我們所看到的，Paul反對fo-xi的生活方式，在某種程度上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與James和Peter在這個問題上的合作。A.operation操作，經(jīng)營；B.impression印象；C.conflict沖突；D.consume消耗。故選A。11.I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.--Don’tbediscouraged.Remember_____stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever參考答案：D12.They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions,astheirparentswereexpecting.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward參考答案：C13.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A14.根據(jù)句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。Thegovernmentis

(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.參考答案：appealing15.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略16._______theforeignstudentstotheendoftheroadandyouwillseeasplendidworld.A.Follow

B.Whenfollow

C.Following

D.Ifyoufollow參考答案：A試題分析：句意：跟著外國學(xué)生走到路的盡頭你就會看到一個輝煌的世界。此處是祈使句+and或or+簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中動詞用原形，故選A.考點：考查固定句型。17.Wewereshownaroundtwoancientcities,_________NimesandArles.

A．suchas

B．forinstance

C．namely

D．forexample參考答案：C18.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping參考答案：D19.Thewatch________Ipaid50dollarswasstolenbythethief.A.onwhich

B.whichC.forwhich

D.forthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞短語。句意：我花了50塊錢買的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知Thewatch是定語從句中的先行詞，根據(jù)paid50dollars

forthewatch可知，watch在定語從句中作for的賓語，指物用which。本句是把介詞for提到關(guān)系詞which之前，即介詞for+which的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項。二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoung,Ireadonlycomicbooks.Mymother,whowasakeenreader,triedtogetmetoreadregularbooks,buttheyseemed___41___tome.Whywouldanyonewanttoreadabookwithoutpictures,Iwondered?Itwouldbe___42___watchingamoviewithyoureyesclosed.Andnovelsseemedtobetoo___43___！Inmymind,acomicbookwasarollercoasterride___44___anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic.Whenevershesawmewithacomicbook,mymotherwouldcomplain,whichtotally___45___mycomicbookreadingexperience.Onesummer,sheeven___46___me.“Ifyoudon’treadatleastonebookthissummer,we’renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip,”shesaid.WhatcouldIdo?Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothat___47___formonths!“Fine,”I___48___,“I’llreadonebook.”___49___,mymothertookmedowntoherevildungeon(地牢),thelocal____50____,wherethelibrarian____51____Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,thefirstbookofTheChroniclesofNarniabyC．S.Lewis.Iunwillingly____52____thebookwhilemymotherandthelibrarianexchangeda(n)____53____glance.Whenwegothome,Icrackedthebookopenandstartedreading.I____54____I’dreadthefirstfewpagesthenskiptotheendbecauseIknewmymotherwould____55____meaboutit.Imaginemy____56____whenmymothercalledmetodinnerandIwashalfwaythroughthebook!____57____acomicbookwasarollercoasterride,thenovelwasalltheridesatDisneyworldrolledintoone!I____58____readingtheentireTheChroniclesofNarniaseriesthatsummer,whichIconsiderthe____59____ofmygreatfriendshipwithbooks.NowIreadanaverageofonebookaweek,andsometimesmywife____60____thatIreadtoomuch!41.A.strange B.boring C.common D.easy42.A.through B.of C.like D.for43.A.thick B.thin C.short D.long44.A.while B.before C.after D.as45.A.shared B.ruined C.broadened D.recorded46.A.comforted B.punished C.threatened D.reassured47.A.summer B.trip C.book D.tent48.A.agreed B.reported C.asked D.denied49.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Excitedly D.Generally50.A.bookstore B.office C.supermarket D.library51.A.described B.revealed C.recommended D.arranged52.A.accepted B.printed C.posted D.showed53.A.nervous B.casual C.admiring D.understanding54.A.remembered B.figured C.suggested D.promised55.A.tell B.consult C.challenge D.quiz56.A.sorrow B.anger C.fear D.surprise57.A.If B.Unless C.Once D.Because58.A.gaveup B.turnedup C.endedup D.pickedup59.A.start B.resource C.spot D.goal60.A.confirms B.complains C.hopes D.suspects參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.B這是一篇記敘文。作者小時候很喜歡閱讀漫畫書，認(rèn)為沒有圖畫的書非常無聊。在母親用不去露營旅行的威脅下，作者接受了母親和圖書管理員的推薦，閱讀《納尼亞傳奇》，并且深深為之著迷，從此開始了與書籍的友誼?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange陌生的；奇怪的；B.boring無聊的；C.common普通的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文Whywouldanyonewanttoreadabookwithoutpictures,Iwondered?可知，作者對沒有圖畫的書感到很無聊。故選B。【42題詳解】考查介詞。A.through通過；B.of屬于；C.like好像；D.for因為；為了。句意：那就好像眼睛閉著看電影一樣。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thick厚的；B.thin瘦的；C.short短的；D.long長的。根據(jù)下文anovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic可知，小說在作者看來似乎太長了。故選D。【44題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：在我的腦海中，一本漫畫書就像坐過山車，而一本小說在交通高峰期要花五個小時。表示前后文的對比，使用連接詞while，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.shared分享；B.ruined毀滅；C.broadened拓展；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文mymotherwouldcomplain可知，母親的抱怨徹底毀了作者的閱讀體驗，故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞。A.comforted安慰；B.punished懲罰；C.threatened威脅；D.reassured使安心。根據(jù)下文Ifyoudon’treadatleastonebookthissummer,we'renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip可知，母親為了不讓我看漫畫書，用不去露營來威脅我，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.summer夏天；B.trip旅行；C.book書；D.tent帳篷。根據(jù)上文goonourcampingtrip可知，作者一直期待著那場旅行。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.agreed同意；B.reported報告；C.asked詢問；D.denied拒絕。作者想要去旅行，因此只能同意母親的提議。故選A。【49題詳解】考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Excitedly激動地；D.Generally通常。作者同意了母親的提議，因此母親非常激動地帶作者去了她的圖書館。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.bookstore書店；B.office辦公室；C.supermarket超市；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)下文librarian(圖書管理員)可知，是當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞。A.described描述；B.revealed透露；C.recommended推薦；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)后文Thelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe是一本書，可知是圖書管理員推薦了書籍。故選C。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.accepted接受；B.printed印刷；C.posted張貼；D.showed展示。作者只能不樂意地接受這本書了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張的；B.casual隨便的；C.admiring羨慕的；D.understanding了解的。句意：我母親和圖書管理員交換了一個理解的眼神。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.remembered記??；B.figured認(rèn)為；計算；C.suggested建議；D.promised承諾。句意：我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先讀幾頁，然后跳到最后一頁，因為我知道媽媽會問我這個問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.tell告訴；B.consult咨詢；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.quiz測驗。作者知道母親肯定會測試書的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.sorrow悲傷；B.anger憤怒；C.fear害怕；D.surprise驚訝。句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我媽媽叫我吃晚飯時，我正將這本書看到一半，我有多么驚訝!故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Because因為。句意：如果一本漫畫書就像坐過山車，那么這本小說就是迪士尼樂園里所有的游樂設(shè)施合為一體!故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.endedup結(jié)束；D.pickedup挑選。句意：那年夏天，我讀完了《納尼亞傳奇》整個系列。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.start開始；B.resource資源；C.spot地點；D.goal目標(biāo)。句意：我認(rèn)為這是我與書籍友誼的開始。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.confirms確認(rèn)；B.complains抱怨；C.hopes希望；D.suspects懷疑。句意：有時我的妻子會抱怨我讀得太多了。故選B。21.FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudents’Union.Ialways41myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

42Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit43

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

44

.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I45tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould

46

forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irealizedthatmy

47hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe

48thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest49wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmy50

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I51myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

52

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

53IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection

54，Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents55.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas

56

theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad57muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

58

theway.Ihadwonthe59andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

60theirday.41．A.admired

B．remembered

C．praised

D．believed42．A.praying

B．planning

C．calculating

D．judging43．A.assessed

B．provided

C．meant

D．took44．A.concerned

B．depressed

C．surprised

D．confused45．A.gradually

B．immediately

C．suddenly

D．impatiently46．A.pay

B．stand

C．speak

D．wait47．A.competitors

B．companions

C．enemies

D．schoolmates48．A.cases

B．methods

C．examples

D．points49．A.problem

B．strength

C．worry

D．dream50A.young

B．personal

C．special

D．plain51A.began

B．discussed

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．cancelled52．A.recommend

B．a(chǎn)ccompany

C．represent

D．support53．A.but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．or54．A.campaign

B．speech

C．ceremony

D．promise55．A.nodded

B．gathered

C．cheered

D．cried56．A.only

B．still

C．a(chǎn)lmost

D．a(chǎn)lso57．A.accomplished

B．a(chǎn)ccumulated

C．devoted

D．developed58．A.by

B．to

C．in

D．a(chǎn)long59．A.appointment

B．a(chǎn)cceptance

C．election

D．reputation60．A.enrich

B．bless

C．brighten

D．expand參考答案：41-45AADBC

46-50BAABD

51-55ACCBC

56-60DADBC三、閱讀理解22.MortenPetersenusedtoliveinawindowlessbasementflatinCopenhagen.

Ifhedidn'tgetoutinthedaytime,hewouldlosetrackoftimeandstartbecomingannoyedanddepressed."Whenyouarelivinginabasementwithonlyartificiallight,itbecomesveryclearthatsomethingislacking,’’hesays.“It'sanemotional,physicalandmentalthingallcombined.”Youcansaythatagain.Ourlifestyleshaverapidlychangedwithlight.Priortotheinventionofgaslightingattheturnofthe19thcentury,theonlyartificiallightwecouldrelyonwasfromflickeringfirelight,candlesorwhale-oillamps.Peoplealsospentmanymoreoftheirwakinghoursoutside.Overtime,thetechnologyofartificiallighthasbeenadvancing,thuschangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.Today,theaveragewesternerspends90percentoftheirlifeindoors.Thatmeanswearegettinglesslightduringthedayandbeingexposedtomorelightatnight.Thispatternisincreasinglybeinglinkedtodisturbedsleepandcircadianrhythms—24-hourchangesinourbiologyandbehavior—withconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Meanwhile,gettingtoolittlesunlightiscontributingtovitaminDshortageandmaybeweakeningourimmuneandcardiovascularsystemsaswell.Ourchangedrelationshipwiththesunisgreatlyaffectingourbiology.That'swhypeoplelikePetersenarebeingtakeninbyresearcherstohelpinvestigatehowmuchdamagewedobyshyingawayfromthelight,andjusthowmuchlightweneed.Thegoodnewsisthatresearchersarefindingevensmallincreasesinyourexposuretobrightlightwillbringaboutgreatchangestoyourhealth.9.WhyisMortenPetersenmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toexplainareason. B.Tostateanopinion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.10.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.People'soutdooractivities. B.Relationshipbetweenpeople.C.Theoriginofgaslighting. D.Theinfluenceoflight.11.Whatistheconsequenceoftoomuchexposuretoindoorlight?A.AsmallincreaseinvitaminD. B.Physicalandmentaldisorders.C.Moretimespentoutdoors. D.Morequalitysleep.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Comeoutformoresunlight! B.Neverliveinabasement!C.Lifestyleshavechangedgreatly. D.Artificiallightmakesadifference.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A【分析】本文屬于科普文，介紹人造光源的興起影響了人的睡眠模式，從而影響人的健康，對此研究人員做研究，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)及時接觸少量的自然光，對健康都有很大的幫助，闡述戶外光的對人的好處。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，描述MortenPetersen的例子是為了引出第二段Youcansaythatagain.Ourlifestyleshaverapidlychangedwithlight.這些句子，我們的生活方式因為光發(fā)生了很大的改變，從而引出人造光對人的影響這一話題，故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Priortotheinventionofgaslightingattheturnofthe19thcentury,theonlyartificiallightwecouldrelyonwasfromflickeringfirelight,candlesorwhale-oillamps.Peoplealsospentmanymoreoftheirwakinghoursoutside.Overtime,thetechnologyofartificiallighthasbeenadvancing,thuschangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.可知，19世紀(jì)初，在煤油燈出現(xiàn)之前，人造光源主要依靠火光，蠟燭以及鯨油燈，人們白天在戶外停留很長的時間。隨著人造光源技術(shù)的提升，人們的生活和工作方式放生了很大改變，故可知本段主要介紹光對人的影響，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thispatternisincreasinglybeinglinkedtodisturbedsleepandcircadianrhythms—24-hourchangesinourbiologyandbehavior—withconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.可知，這種模式與睡眠混亂和作息時間規(guī)律有關(guān)，從而影響我們身心健康，故選B。12題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹人造光源的興起影響了人的睡眠模式，從而影響人的健康，對此研究人員做研究，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)及時接觸少量的自然光，對健康都有很大的幫助，闡述戶外光的對人的好處，故選A?！军c睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。這類試題要求對文章的整體或局部（如段落）進行分析、概括，歸納相關(guān)部分的中心大意(Mainidea)，選擇標(biāo)題(title)，判斷作者的寫作目的(purpose)等，旨在考查考生加工與濃縮信息的能力。這一項考查的是文章的靈魂與中心。記敘文、議論文常考文章的主旨大意。一般主旨大意常出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭，有時也出現(xiàn)在結(jié)尾。當(dāng)然更重要的是從全文去把握。首先，任何一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的，因此，許多文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。第二，要搞清是問某一段還是全文的大意?？衫枚温湫畔戆盐瘴拿}，進行綜合歸納，概括文章的主題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中的蘊含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。第三:要學(xué)會借助文章的結(jié)構(gòu)來把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主題句(Topicsentence)來表達。主題句常常出現(xiàn)在段首(60%--90%)或段尾處,有時也在段落中間。同樣,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在開始段或結(jié)尾段點出。因此,在閱讀中,我們要對文章的開始段和結(jié)尾段及段落的主題句給予特別的注意。比如小題2，根據(jù)第二段Priortotheinventionofgaslightingattheturnofthe19thcentury,theonlyartificiallightwecouldrelyonwasfromflickeringfirelight,candlesorwhale-oillamps.Peoplealsospentmanymoreoftheirwakinghoursoutside.Overtime,thetechnologyofartificiallighthasbeenadvancing,thuschangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.可知，19世紀(jì)初，在煤油燈出現(xiàn)之前，人造光源主要依靠火光，蠟燭以及鯨油燈，人們白天在戶外停留很長的時間。隨著人造光源技術(shù)的提升，人們的生活和工作方式放生了很大改變，故可知本段主要介紹光對人的影響，故選D。23.

Inspiredbya9-year-oldcyclistwhohastheuseofonlypartofonehand,agroupofGuelphUniversitystudentshaswonaninventionawardfortheirinvention—abikebrakelever（剎車手柄）thatpullsboththefrontbrakeandthebackbrakeatthesametime.LaurenTurnerwasabletorideherbike,butnotasconfidentlyandquicklyasherfriends.“Shecouldn'tusethefrontbrake.Shewasonlyusingthebackbrake,butthefrontbrakemakesyoustoptwiceasfast,”saysMichaWallace,whowithKatieBell,AninaSakaguchiandAndrewMorriswonthesecondprizeintheJamesDysonAwardsfortheirsingle-handedbikebrakelever.“Sheuseditalllastsummerandshehadnoproblems.