2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市平江縣第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市平江縣第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough參考答案：C句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒(méi)有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把動(dòng)詞放在as之前。2.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略3.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction

itistoolate.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when參考答案：A4.Herdriver

fortheaccidenthadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.beingblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.blaming參考答案：A

5.

—Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

—Ofcourse.There’s

moreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C6.ThecityofNanchanghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast_____whatitusedtobe. A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeasfivetimeslargeas

C.fivetimeslarger

D.asfivetimessizeof參考答案：A略7.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C8.LadyGagatops

listof“l(fā)0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A略29.Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A

wascooking

Bwillcook

Ccooked

D

had

cooked參考答案：C略10..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D11.Ourstudentsweresothrilledatthenewsthattheteachers,togetherwiththem,wouldgotoSuzhouforspringouting______theyjumpedwithjoy.A.when

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們的學(xué)生聽(tīng)到老師要和他們一起去蘇州春游的消息后激動(dòng)得跳了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“如此……以致”，應(yīng)該用so…that…句型，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略13.

There’sprobably______nosimplerwaytolose______weightthantostopwatchingtelevision.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：C14.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough參考答案：C15.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D16.Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime． A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．flexible

C．positive

D．fixed參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Don’tdelayG.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.參考答案：71-75GDABF三、閱讀理解18.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli（西蘭花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.uThememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,"

saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine."Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（對(duì)抗）thatpicnicbasket."Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsome,oftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwerelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople."Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（處方）thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,"saidYassa.8.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D.Allthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.9.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thetimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.C.Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thequestionsaskedbythescientistsweretoocomplicated.10.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A..Tosolveaproblem. B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Topresentaresearchresult. D.Totellaninterestingstory.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyB.ExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldC.ExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople'sCognitivePowerD.TenMinutesofExerciseaDayMightImproveMemory參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，鍛煉不僅對(duì)身體有益，還能提高記憶力。研究人員在周一發(fā)表的論文中介紹了他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究結(jié)果。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower”可知，這表明，只需10分鐘的輕度運(yùn)動(dòng)，如散步、瑜伽或太極，就能增強(qiáng)記憶力。所以研究人員從文中提到的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)只要鍛煉一段時(shí)間，年輕人的記憶力就會(huì)得到提高。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題