高中英語Module4Carnival語法課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修

/01/6/Module4語法/06/6/Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mostofthewastemetalcan______(put)touseagain.2．Electricity__________(discover)twothousandyearsago.3．Thispartoftheseabed__________(explore)manytimes.4．Muchusefulinformationabouttheseplanets__________(collect)since1971.5．Outerspace__________(notexplore)bypeoplebefore1957.6．Muchparkingspaceincities__________(save)byusingsmallcars.7．Thefirstrailwayintheworld__________(design)inthelastcentury.8．Computerscience__________(teach)nowalmostinalluniversitiesandinstitutes.9．Fiveunitsofthistextbook__________(study)bytheendoflastmonth.10．InthisschoolEnglish__________(teach)throughTV.答案1．beput2.was2.wasdiscovered3.hasbeenexplored4．hasbeencollected5.hadn'tbeenexplored6．willbesaved/hasbeensaved/issaved7．wasdesigned8.isbeingtaught9．hadbeenstudied10.istaught/isbeingtaughtⅡ.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)句1．Inthelate1970s，thestudentsrevivedthetradition.________________________________________________________________________2．Today，peopleinVenicecelebratecarnivalforfivedaysinFebruary.________________________________________________________________________3．Thegovernmentwillbuildmoreroadstosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.________________________________________________________________________4．Thegovernmenthastakenactivemeasurestoprotecttherareanimals.________________________________________________________________________5．Peoplewerehuntingthewolveseverywherelastyear.________________________________________________________________________答案1．Inthelate1970s，thetraditionwasrevivedbythestudents.2．Today，carnivaliscelebratedbypeopleinVeniceforfivedaysinFebruary.3．Moreroadswillbebuilttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsbythegovernment.4．Activemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttherareanimals.5．Thewolveswerebeinghuntedeverywherelastyear.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thewindowhasn'tcleanedforweeks.________________________________________________________________________2．Goodmedicineistastedbitter.________________________________________________________________________3．IfIinvited，Iwillsurelygotohisbirthdayparty.________________________________________________________________________4．Iwasalwaysmadeworkovertime.________________________________________________________________________5．Yourhandwritingshouldbepaidspecialattention.________________________________________________________________________答案1．hasn't后加been2.istasted→tastes3．第一個(gè)I后加am4.made后加to5.句末加上toⅣ.用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空Idon'tknowwhatitis.Nomatter1.__________Igotoapostofficeandnomatterwherethepostofficeis,Ialwaysfind2.__________(me)standinginlinebehindsomeonewhohasalotofbusinesstodo.Oneday,Ihadtobuyacoupleofstamps,butIhadtowaitbehindanoldladywhospentfifteenminutes3.__________(finish)aformthatachildcoulddoinoneminute.4.__________(feel)thatIcouldnotstand5.__________(wait)insuchalineanylonger,Idecidedtojoinanotherone.Itseemedtwiceas6.__________asthefirstline.butatleastitwasmoving.ItturnedouttobetheworstchoiceIhadevermade.AssoonasI7.__________(lose)myplaceinthefirstline,theoneIjoinedslowedtoastop.Ihadnochoice8.__________towaitbehindaschoolboywhowasspendinghalf9.__________hourchoosinganewsetofpostcards.Atlastitwasmyturn.Inearlyjumpedforjoy.Thentheclerkbehindthecounter,amiddle-agedfatguy,stoodup,pushedforwardaprintedsignsaying“PositionClosed”and10.__________(say)withoutasmile,“Sorry,goingtolunch.”答案1.when2.myself3.finishing4.Feeling5.waiting6.long7.hadlost8.but9.an10.saidⅤ.完形填空ThreeyearsagoIwentonabooktourforTheEnergyBus.Idrovethousandsofmilesand__1__30cities.Mywifeandkids__2__meforpartofthetrip.ButIalsospentmanydaysdriving__3__．AtonepointonthejourneyIlookedintherearviewmirror(后視鏡)．ThenI__4__IhadallthethingsonmybusthatIdidn'tneed.“WhydidItravelwithallthesebagsof__5__thingsforsolong？”Iwondered.Ibelieveweallcansaythesameaboutourlife__6__．Weholdontobagsthat__7__weighusdown.Forsometheyarethebagsof__8__．Forothers，theyarethebagsofdistrust，self-doubt，mistakes，fear，__9__andpain.Weareoftenimprisoned(束縛)byour__10__thoughtsandemotionalbaggage.Theyaffectourwork，ourlifeandourrelationships.Just__11__Ilookedintherearviewmirrorofmybus，youcanlookintherearviewmirrorofyour__12__andknowwhichbagsneedtobe__13__．ThenyoucandowhatIdid.Ididn'twanttodrivewithheavybags.Iwantedto__14__light.SoIputthebags__15__thebus.Youcandothesame.AsauthorMaxLucadosays，“Youcanthrowawaytheburdensyouwerenevermeantto__16__．”Irememberthe__17__whenIthrowthebagsawayfrommybus.IwassomewherepastPhoenixdrivingthroughthedesert.Ifoundabigtrashcanandputthebagswherethey__18__．Igotbackinthebuswiththepastbehindmeandaroad__19__daylightahead.Abigsmilecameuponmyface.Iwasnowfreeto__20__theride.Ihopeyou'lldothesame.1．A.developed B．movedC．walked D．visited2．A.wanted B．joinedC．surprised D．welcomed3．A.alone B．happilyC．tiredly D．silently4．A.admitted B．toldC．explained D．realized5．A.strange B．uselessC．expensive D．ugly6．A.activity B．dreamC．change D．journey7．A.only B．sometimesC．hardly D．never8．A.happiness B．hopeC．past D．future9．A.excitement B．confidenceC．joy D．a(chǎn)nger10．A.normal B．negativeC．interesting D．great11．A.as B．whenC．how D．where12．A.story B．workC．life D．car13．A.thoughtof B．lookedafterC．caredfor D．leftbehind14．A.travel B．wonderC．fly D．breathe15．A.in B．offC．a(chǎn)bove D．under16．A.touch B．spreadC．carry D．forget17．A.result B．causeC．chance D．moment18．A.belonged B．rolledC．disappeared D．burnt19．A.lackof B．shortofC．insteadof D．fullof20．A.consider B．enjoyC．watch D．remember答案與解析1．D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文Idrovethousandsofmiles得知作者開車行駛了成千上萬英里，“到過”了30個(gè)城市。2．B邏輯推理題。joinsb.加入某人(的行列)。這里是指在這次旅行的部分時(shí)間里，作者的妻子與孩子是和他在一起的，故選B。3．A邏輯推理題。alone單獨(dú)；happily快樂地；tiredly疲憊地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折的語境，前文指作者的妻子和孩子和他一起旅行，可知有時(shí)候是作者一個(gè)人“單獨(dú)”旅行。4．D邏輯推理題。作者通過看后視鏡，“意識(shí)到”車上很多東西其實(shí)都是他不需要的。5．B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。useless無用的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂貴的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)前文ThenI____4____IhadallthethingsonmybusthatIdidn'tneed.既然這些東西是作者不需要的，那么也就是“沒用的”。6．D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文，作者描述了一次開車旅行，作者聯(lián)想到了人生的“旅程”。7．A邏輯推理題。這里是指人生旅程中那些沒用的包裹，它們“只會(huì)”增加我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。8．C詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。這里是指有些人沉浸在“過去”里，使過去成為了無用的負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)末段的withthepastbehindme也可知應(yīng)選C。9．D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)distrust，self-doubt，mistakes，fear等可知應(yīng)選D，表示一些消極的東西。10．B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的thebagsofdistrust，self-doubt，mistakes，fear，____9____andpain.可知這里是指那些“消極的”思想和情感。11．A邏輯推理題。這里是指“像”作者通過后視鏡看自己所帶的東西一樣，我們也應(yīng)該看看人生旅程中的后視鏡。12．C詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)前文Ibelieveweallcansaythesameaboutourlife____6____．可知，我們也應(yīng)該看看“人生”旅程中的后視鏡。13．D詞語辨析題。leavebehind丟棄；thinkof想起，考慮；lookafter照顧；carefor喜歡，照料。根據(jù)前文，我在旅行中把不需要的東西扔掉了，同樣，通過看人生旅程中的后視鏡，我們可以知道哪些包裹是需要被“丟棄”的。14．A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)Ididn'twanttodrivewithheavybags可知，作者想“旅行”時(shí)更輕便一點(diǎn)。15．B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文Iwantedto____14____light.作者想旅行時(shí)更輕便一點(diǎn)，所以把那些沒用的包裹扔下了車，故選B。16．C邏輯推理題。carry扛著；touch觸摸；spread伸展；forget忘記。這里是指人生中我們沒必要“扛著”的負(fù)擔(dān)。17．D邏輯推理題。這里是指扔掉東西的“時(shí)候”。后面when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句。18．A邏輯推理題。belong屬于。那些東西是沒用的，相當(dāng)于是垃圾，那么垃圾應(yīng)該被放在它們屬于的地方。19．D詞語辨析題。fullof充滿；lackof缺乏；shortof缺少；insteadof代替。卸掉了負(fù)擔(dān)，那么前面的路就是“充滿”陽光的路。20．B邏輯推理題。enjoy享受；consider考慮；watch觀察；remember記住。沒有了負(fù)擔(dān)，作者能更好地“享受”旅行。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Aplanepoweredbythesunwillattemptanunprecedented(空前的)flightaroundtheworldnextmonth，theproject'sfounderssaid，seekingtoprovethatflyingispossiblewithoutusingfossilfuel.SolarImpulse2issettotakeofffromAbuDhabiandstayinIndia，MyanmarandChinabeforecrossingthePacificOceanandflyingacrosstheUnitedStatesandsouthernEuropetoarrivebackinAbuDhabi.Onitsfive-monthjourneyof35，000km，theengineswillbepoweredonlybysolarenergy.ThetwoSwisspilotswilltaketurnsatthecontrolsinthetinycabinforfiveconsecutive(連續(xù)不斷的)daysandnightsintheair.“Miraclescanbeachievedwithrenewable(可再生的，可持續(xù)的)suchassolarpower.Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel，”BertrandPiccard，oneofthepilotsandtheproject'sco-founder，toldreporters.Theplane，whichhastheweightofafamilycar(2，300kg)andawingspanequaltothatofthelargestpassengerairliners，willtakeoffinlateFebruaryandreturnbylateJuly.Itsjourneywillspanapproximately25flightdaysatspeedsbetween50and100kmperhour.Feasibility(可行的)studies，designandconstructionhavetaken12years，saidAndreBorschberg，thesecondpilotandco-founder.“Itisnotthefirstsolarairplane，howeveritisthefirstabletocrossoceansandcontinents，”hesaid.“Itissimplytheunknown.Itisaquestionoftechnicalreliability，ofhumanweatheranditisthechallengeofdiscovery.Ifsomethinggoeswrong，theywillbuildanotheraircraftandcontinuethejourney.There'sawillinhumankindtomakeabetterworldandfindsolutionstoclimatechange.”CompaniesinvolvedintheprojectincludeBayerAG，Solvay，ABB，Schindler，OmegaandAbuDhabi'sMasdar.1．AfterSolarImpulse2fliesacrosstheUnitedStates，__________．A．itwillflytoChinaB．itwillstayinIndiaC．itwillgotosouthernEuropeD．itwillreturntoAbuDhabidirectly2．What