月英語六級考試40天突破5詞匯題

YetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanYoucanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritbethemechanist'stradeorbookkee(簿記).Everyoneofthesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferentpreparation.Yettheyallhaveemployeeshipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessorin ernment,employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequa ypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,thegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.Theword"dubious"(L.2,Para.2)mostprobablyLivingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed"It'sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome."ButsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforallTherearethehasslesoverbathrooms,ephonesandprivacy(不受干擾的生活).Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MiceDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes-andleftthreetimes."WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,"sheexins."HeneverlikedanyoneIdated(),soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends'house."Theword"hassles"inthepassage(Line3,Para.3)probably Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier."We'vefoundthatifyou'reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,"saysDr.David."Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate."Theword"subjects"(Line1,Para.4)refersto theperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepspecialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingpeoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingthepsychologicalconsequencesofsleepTheconceptof alchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesound alhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourdomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourown decisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodwewant,andliveacompleysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thedom（這是對上同特征）tomakesuch aldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned. choicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.To"liveacompleysedentarylife-style"(Line7,Para.1)inthemeans to"liveadecentto"liveaninactiveto"livealifeofto"livealifewithcompleteIfsufficientrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake,theeggshatch,andonceagaintheshrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adulthood,egg-laying,anddeath.Someyearsthereisinsufficientraintoformalake:inthiscase,theeggswillremaindormantforanotheryears,orevenlongerifnecessary.Very,veryoccasionally,perhapstwiceinahundredyears,sufficientrainfallstoformadeeplakethatlastsamonthormore.Inthiscase,thespeciespassesthroughtwocyclesofgrowth,egg-laying,anddeath.Thus,onsuchoccasions,thespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.Theword"dormant"(Para.4,Line3)mostprobablymeans Tosome,thethoughtofhavingtowriteanassignednumberofpages,oftenmorethaneverproducedbefore,isdisconcerting.Toothers,theveryideaofhavingtoworkindependentlyisthreatening.Butthereisnoneedtoapproachtheresearchpaperassignmentwithanxiety,andnobodyshouldviewtheresearchpaperasanobstacle e.Instead,consideritagoalplish,agoalwithinreachifyouusethehelpthisbookcangiveFromthecontext,theword"disconcerting"(Para.3,Line2)mostprobablymeans stimulatingagoal注：焦慮Theprocessofperceiving(察覺)otherpeopleisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorother'sintocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadhadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidethe topinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideasandcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifweplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly-perhapswithatwo-secondTheword"pinpoint"(para.1,)basicallymeans Itisacuriousparadoxthatwethinkofthephysicalsciencesas"hard",thesocialsciencesas"soft",andthebiologicalsciencesassomewhereinbetween,Thisisinterpretedtomeanthatourknowledgeofphysicalsystemsismorecertainthanourknowledgeofbiologicalsystems,andtheseinturnaremorecertainthanourknowledgeofsocialsystem.(Intermsofourcapacitytosampletherelevantuniverses,however,后置了)andtheprobabilitythatourimagesoftheseuniversesareatleastapproximaycorrect,onesthatareverseorderismorereasonable.Weareabletosampleearth'ssocialsystemswithsomedegreeofconfidencethatwehaveareasonablesampleofthetotaluniversebeinginvestigated.Ourknowledgeofmalsystems,therefore,whileitisinmanywaysextremelyinaccurate,isnotlikelytobeseriouslyoverturnedbynewdiscoveries.Eventhefolkknowledgeinsocialsystemsonwhichordinarylifeisbasedinearning,spending,organizing,marrying,takingpartinpoliticalactivities,fightingandsoon,isnotverydissimilarfromthemoresophisticatedimagesofthesocialsystemderivedfromthesocialsciences,eventhoughitisbuiltupontheveryimperfectsamplesof Theword"paradox"(Para.1,)means "implicationBeautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations. alconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycan ealiability.Theword"liability"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld'sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanotherisdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.Competitorsmaynotbeawareofoneanother,whilethepartiestoaare.andviceofoneanother.Oppositionisthuscontrastedwithcooperation,theprocessbywhichsocialentitiesfunctionintheserviceofoneanother.Thesedefinitionsarenecessarybecauseitisimportanttoemphasizethatcompetitionbetweenindividualsorgroupsisinevitableinaworldoflimitedresources,butisnot.,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccur,andisprobablyanessentialanddesirableelementofhumansocieties.Thephrase"functioninthedisserviceofoneanother"(Para.1)mostprobablymeans" betrayeachharmonehelptocollaboratewitheachbenefitonIntheworkce,menhavelonghadwelldefinedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisyless"feminine"grooming(打扮)-shorterhair,moderateuseofmakeup,andintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewomanis ygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'tgetajob."Theword"pr