2021年安徽省淮北市四鋪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省淮北市四鋪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略2.—Whynotjointheminplayingbasketball?

—________.Myfavouritesportistabletennis.A.It’snotmyturn.

B.That’snotthepoint.C.Theydidn’tinviteme D.That’snotmycupoftea.參考答案：D3.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi參考答案：A4.--ltwasreallyanexcitingmatchyesterday.Butyoumissedit.

-____．1gottheretenminutesbeforeitended.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案：B5.Hisjokewenttoo

.Nowonderyougotangry.

A．long

B．far

C．a(chǎn)way

D．soon參考答案：B6. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.參考答案：D7.—I’mcallingto

ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm B.acknowledge C.determine D.recognize參考答案：A8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D略9.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B10.________howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown參考答案：B11.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D12.---Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

---_______.A.Yes;Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem參考答案：C13.

---Iheartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidby____week.---Yes.Mostofthemget﹩300____week.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D14.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until參考答案：15.---Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?---Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadisunder________thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution考點:考查名詞辨析 參考答案：16.Intelligencedoesn’t__________meansuccess.Youneedtoworkhardaswell.A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法及副詞辨析。句意：聰明不一定意味著成功。你還需要努力工作。A.honestly誠實地，正當(dāng)?shù)?；B.necessarily必然地；C.formally正式地，正規(guī)地；D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)后一句“你還需要努力”可知，“聰明不一定意味著成功”?！皀otnecessarily”為固定搭配，意為“不一定，未必”，故選B。17.Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.A.didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunished

B.doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunishC.hadn’tbroken；benotpunished

D.hadn’tbroken；notbepunished參考答案：D略18.—HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?—Perhapsnot.

,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A．Ifany

B．Ifever

C．Ifonce

D．Ifnot參考答案：B略19.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

21

beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

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,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he

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".Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

24

thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

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him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood

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formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

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.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

28

myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis29

.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI_30．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

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hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

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.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked

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aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto

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ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen

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hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof36

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a

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.Hepulledaway,withtears

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downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感激）．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

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heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

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toteachmychildrenbyexample．21．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey22．A．service B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．status D．a(chǎn)ttitude23．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells24．A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．into25．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused26．A．target B．rule C．record D．example27．A．stressful B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)wkward D．tough28．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew29．A．company B．presence C．effort D．a(chǎn)ttempt30．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．a(chǎn)pproached31．A．before B．unless C．though D．since32．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand33．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored34．A．make B．start C．take D．continue35．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved36．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．a(chǎn)ffection C．sympathy D．gratitude37．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap38．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking39．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely40．A．journey

B．wisdom C．opportunity

D．coincidence參考答案：21.Iloveagoodmurdermystery．Itisso

1

towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe

2

yourself．AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe

3overeightybooks．Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher

4-----HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur

5

．AsIamabig

6ofAgathaChristie,Iwasexcitedto

7

herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway．Itravelledtoher

8

bysteamtrain．Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke．Itwasa

9settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress．10

,allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods,I

11

thesplendidhouse．IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher

12．Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)bookcase．However,my

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partoftheestate(房產(chǎn))wastheboathouse．Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver

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theboathousealsoservedamorespecialpurpose---inspirationforacrime

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．InthePoirotnovel,DeadMan’sFolly,agirl’sbodyis

16

intheboathouse．Theyeven

17

theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway．Ireally

18

myvisittoGreenway．Itwassucha

19

placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas

20

writesomanyexcitingstories．1．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．heat

C．success

D．fun2．A．doubt

B．problem

C．murder

D．method3．A．read

B．wrote

C．saw

D．contributed4．A．creations

B．inventions

C．discussions

D．reasons5．A．guard

B．detective

C．creator

D．spy6．A．guide

B．fellow

C．fan

D．gift7．A．watch

B．rebuild

C．explode

D．visit8．A．house

B．family

C．hometown

D．site9．A．perfect

B．central

C．color1ful

D．direct10．A．Sadly

B．Fortunately

C．Hopefully

D．Surprisingly11．A．fetched

B．got

C．reached

D．mentioned12．A．posts

B．novels

C．letters

D．books13．A．personal

B．useful

C．rewarding

D．favorite14．A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．for15．A．scenery

B．sight

C．view

D．scene16．A．dissolved

B．tended

C．found

D．buried17．A．developed

B．filmed

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．a(chǎn)ffected18．A．enjoyed

B．treasured

C．exploited

D．focused19．A．shocking

B．beautiful

C．skillful

D．helpful20．A．inspired

B．disappointed

C．marked

D．honored參考答案：1-5．DCBAB6-10．CDAAB11-15．CDDCD16-20．CBABA試題解析：1．根據(jù)本句中下文的“excitingandinterestingdetectivestory”，可知此處應(yīng)該用fun。故選D。2．由于此處講述的是偵探小說，因此這是講述如何解決謀殺（murder）案件，故選C。3．根據(jù)前面講述的她是一名作家，因此必然是寫了（wrote）書，故選B。4．A考查名詞。A．creations創(chuàng)造；B．inventions發(fā)明；C．discussions討論；D．reasons理由。根據(jù)后面提到的小說、故事中的人物，可知：很多人喜歡她創(chuàng)造的人物形象。故選A。5．B考查名詞。A．guard哨兵，門衛(wèi)；B．detective偵探；C．creator創(chuàng)造者；D．spy間諜。根據(jù)前面提到的afamousBelgiandetective，可知這里介紹的也是一名偵探，故選B。6．C考查名詞。A．guide向?qū)?；B．fellow人，家伙；C．fan迷，粉絲；D．gift禮物。根據(jù)前面提到的AgathaChristie，可知：我是她的忠實的粉絲。故選C。7．D考查動詞。A．watch觀看；B．rebuild重建；C．explode探險；D．visit訪問。根據(jù)后面的herhouse，可知是去“拜訪”。故選D。8．A考查名詞。A．house家；B．family家庭；C．hometown家鄉(xiāng)；D．site遺址，地點。根據(jù)上一小題，可知：我乘蒸汽火車到她家去了。故選A。9．A考查形容詞。A．perfect完美的；B．central中心的；C．color1ful多彩的；D．direct直接的。根據(jù)上一句：我們穿過一個黑的隧道，里面有很多煙?？赏浦哼@是一個完美的謀殺的背景。故選A。10．B考查副詞。A．Sadly難過地；B．Fortunately幸運地；C．Hopefully充滿希望地；D．Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)前面提到的：這是一個完美的謀殺的背景。和后面說的：所有顧客安全到達(dá)?？芍牵盒疫\地。故選B。11．C考查動詞。A．fetched去??；B．got得到；C．reached到達(dá)；D．mentioned提到。愉快地穿過森林之后，我到達(dá)了輝煌的房間。故選C。12．D考查名詞。A．posts崗位，郵政；B．novels小說；C．letters信；D．books書。句意：我喜歡看見他在那里寫書。根據(jù)句意可知：不可能是寫信，而應(yīng)該是在寫書。故選D。13．D考查形容詞。A．personal個人的；B．useful有用的；C．rewarding值得的，有報酬的；D．favourite最喜愛的。句意：房產(chǎn)中我最喜愛的部分是船庫。故選D。14．考查連詞。由于前文是lovely，而后文馬上講到這個是一個犯罪案的場景，故之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。15．考查名詞。A．scenery風(fēng)景；B．sight視線，視力；C．view觀點；D．scene場景。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知這是指一個犯罪案的場景。故選D。16．考查動詞。根據(jù)文章的意思，可推斷這個女孩的尸體是在這個船屋里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的（found，是find的過去分詞）。故選C。17．考查動詞。根據(jù)本句中的TV，可推斷這部電視劇是被拍攝（film）。故選B。18．考查動詞。A．enjoyed喜歡；B．treasured珍惜；C．exploited開采，剝削；D．focused集中，聚焦。根據(jù)文意，可知作者是對這次的游覽很享受。故選A。19．B考查形容詞。A．shocking令人震驚的；B．beautiful美麗的；C．skillful有技能的；D．helpful有益的。根據(jù)上句可知：它是這樣一個美麗的地方。故選B。20．A考查動詞。A．inspired鼓舞，激勵；B．disappointed失望；C．marked作記號；D．honored給…以榮譽。句意：在這個地方AgathaChristie被鼓舞著寫了這么多令人興奮的故事。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowserontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.Cybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（專門知識）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.19.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.

B.Preference.C.Difference.

D.Discrimination.21.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer參考答案：18.C

19.A

20.A

21.B文章介紹“GoogleSecurityPrincess”ParisaTabriz以及她的工作?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（專門知識）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.(Tabriz的工作對于技術(shù)的知識和對攻擊者心理的理解一樣重要)可知，Tabriz的工作與技術(shù)以及心理學(xué)都有關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram聯(lián)系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文說的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，可知Google建立VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是保護(hù)Google免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的影響。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上文you’llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)像Tabriz這樣的女性非常少，盡管在過去幾年她雇傭了更多的女性技術(shù)骨干。)可知，這里Tabriz說的是在硅谷有明顯的性別不平衡?？膳袛唷癲isequilibrium”的詞義是“不平衡”。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了保護(hù)Google安全的“GoogleSecurityPrincess”ParisaTabriz以及她的工作。故所以標(biāo)題用The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogle“保護(hù)Google的安全公主”合適，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上充分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進(jìn)行排序的事實細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第2小題：2.【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（2）一一語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。【推理關(guān)系】根據(jù)題干WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?找到文章中關(guān)于setupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram的內(nèi)容，把答案定位在第三段?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段的句子Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram理解this的含義，聯(lián)系上文，可知it指代的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，可知Google建立VulnerabilityRewardsProgram的目的就是保護(hù)Google免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的影響?！敬鸢浮扛鶕?jù)分析，可知答案為A。23.Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy.WehadanolderSamoyednamedWillie,anditwasimportantthatRhubarbgotalongwellwithhim.Shewantedtoplay,butwasveryrespectfulofWillieandlefthimalonewhenhewastiredandneededtorest.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone.ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawamouseandmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold,wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.,IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarkingandgrowling.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.Rhubarbwascomingtowarduswithherhackles(頸背毛)up.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors,andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.ThenextdayIcalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in.Itoldthemnothinghadbeentaken,buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Whilehewashere,wefoundoutseverallocalhomeshadbeenburglarizedovertheweekend.Mostpeoplehadtheirwalletsandpursesstolen.Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhad