山西省忻州市秦城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市秦城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．

A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart參考答案：C略2.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot參考答案：D3.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D4.—DidJohngotoProfessorLi’slecturelastSaturday?

—No.He______haveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissickmother

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A略5.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when參考答案：A略6.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup參考答案：C7.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber

hishands.A.putup

B.toputup

C.wouldputup

D.hadputup參考答案：A8.Youshouldstopsmoking,oritwill________theriskofthelungcancer.A.achieve B.occupy

C.take

D.multiply參考答案：D9.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken參考答案：A10.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has參考答案：D11.MaryandJanecovered25kilometersthatday._______,theydecidedtostopandhavearest.A.Coldandhungry

B.Coldlyandhungrily

C.Coldandhungrily

D.Coldlyandhungry參考答案：A12.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____

morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach

B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches

D.Anumberof;comesto參考答案：C13.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．a(chǎn)mcoming

D．came

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：沒去過。這是我第一次來中國。此句考察表達(dá)第幾次時，,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時和is時態(tài)保持一致。故答案為B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型這是一個特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般說來,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象.有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個月住在這里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時,有時也用一般過去時,有時若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語,偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班.14.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B15.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略16.---Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

---Itwasintheshop_______Iboughttheshirt.

A.that

Bwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Talkinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___18___.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___19___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___20___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise（否則）,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D試題分析：本文講述的是在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中做筆記的重要性，同時也給出了一下記筆記的建議。16.G根據(jù)下兩句的second,third說明本段是在列舉記筆記的好處。故G項符合上下文。都是在列舉記筆記的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。17.E根據(jù)上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions可知很多人都想記筆記。同時也想形成自己記筆記的好方法。故E項符合上下文。18.F根據(jù)前一句keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知記筆記是一個選擇的過程。也就是從很多內(nèi)容中選出一些重要的內(nèi)容來記錄。而不是所有的都記。F項符合上下文。19.A前三行和后一行都是作者給出的記筆記的建議。選項中只有A項是這方面的內(nèi)容。20.D根據(jù)前一句Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.說明我們在記筆記的時候要理解自己做的符號。以確保事后能夠理解。要是我們不能理解自己的符號，以后我們就會不能理解自己所寫的內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！啊盕orgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.51.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.

A.byraisinghisownexamples

B.basedonhisownexperience

C.bymentioningsomestudies

D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients52.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.

A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicaland