河北省張家口市博文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省張家口市博文中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：d略2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D3.Thisyearalone,histotalincome,togetherwithhisreward,_______36,000dollars.

A.addsup B.addsto C.adds D.addsupto參考答案：D4.Agreatnumberofvisitors__________attractedtomyhometown,andthenumberofforeignersthere_______quitelarge.

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：B5.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略6.------I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

------

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D7.Myfriendispreparingtostudyabroadthissummer,and__________whenshewashisage.

A.sohismotherwas

B.sohismotherdid

C.sowashismother

D.sodidhismother參考答案：D略8.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive__________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore

C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C9.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,

amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)際上，花園和周?chē)臉?shù)都屬于生活在住在街對(duì)面一個(gè)人。belongto“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)式；故A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；主語(yǔ)是thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit修飾主語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。10.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred

_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walkingC.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

參考答案：D11.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C略12.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D13.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas參考答案：D14.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied參考答案：B略15.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain參考答案：B16.NotonlythehousethatIliveinbutalsoallthefurnitureinittomyparentsnotme.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belong

D.arebelonged

參考答案：A17.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded參考答案：B略18.Idon’tlike______________theteachershoutsattheChildrenso

unlkindly.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A19.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwithC.deal

D.doup參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___41___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）____42____.Thedogwasso____43____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____44____inthehouse,butthedogjust___45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____46____heranywhere,andtriedtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____47____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____48____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____49____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____50____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon____51____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____52____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____53____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____54____orstoptothink.Itsawits____55____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____56____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____57____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____58____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis____59____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour____60____---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.refused42.A.agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived43.A.brave B.shy C.cute D.proud44.A.pet B.visitor C.baby D.45.A.chased B.amused C.loved D.respected46.A.watched B.followed C.bit D.searched47.A.strange B.violent C.foolish D.bad48.A.never B.still C.really D.always49.A.quarrelling B.fighting C.laughing D.screaming50.A.yard B.road C.window D.door51.A.catching B.inviting C.attracting D.pulling52.A.painful B.dead C.injured D.frightened53.A.pushed B.shook C.attacked D.knocked54.A.win B.hide C.argue D.hesitate55.A.owner B.friend C.brother D.competitor56.A.woods B.houses C.crowds D.shops57.A.worsened B.changed C.stopped D.remained58.A.slept B.ate C.played D.washed59.A.polite B.equal C.kind D.grateful60.A.health B.family C.career D.life參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D這是一篇記敘文。本文通過(guò)一家的兩個(gè)寵物貓和狗相處的故事，我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.tried嘗試；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.failed失??；D.refused拒絕。句意：最后孩子們想法勸說(shuō)他們的父母也給他們弄了一條小狗。managetodosth.想方設(shè)法做成某事，故選Ｂ?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；B.visited訪問(wèn)；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到達(dá)。所以一條拉布拉多犬到達(dá)了。故選Ｄ?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.shy害羞的；C.cute可愛(ài)的；D.proud自豪的。這條狗如此可愛(ài)，每個(gè)人都想抱著他。故選Ｃ?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.pet寵物；B.visitor訪問(wèn)者；C.baby嬰兒；D.親戚。很明顯貓不想讓家里有另一個(gè)寵物。故選Ａ。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；B.amused使娛樂(lè)；C.loved愛(ài)；D.respected尊重。但是不管怎樣這條狗只是喜歡這只貓。故選Ｃ。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.watched觀看；B.followed跟隨；C.bit控制；D.searched搜尋。這條小狗隨時(shí)隨地都跟著這只貓，試圖和她交朋友。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.violent暴力的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.bad壞的。貓的任何惡劣行為都不能說(shuō)服狗不愛(ài)它。故選Ｄ?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；B.still仍然；C.really真正地；D.always總是。這家人認(rèn)為貓從來(lái)不喜歡狗。故選Ａ?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.laughing嘲笑；D.screaming尖叫。一天這家人聽(tīng)到來(lái)自后院的可怕的尖叫聲。故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.yard院子；B.road公路；C.window窗戶；D.door門(mén)。他們跑到窗戶那里去看發(fā)生什么了。故選Ｃ?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.catching抓??；B.inviting邀請(qǐng)；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling拉。他們住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正計(jì)劃抓住他們的貓當(dāng)午飯。故選Ａ?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.painful痛苦的；B.dead死的；C.injured受傷的；D.frightened感到害怕的。只需要幾秒鐘他們的貓就會(huì)死了。故選Ｂ。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推；B.shook搖動(dòng)；C.attacked攻擊；D.knocked敲。這條小狗盡全力攻擊大猞猁。故選Ｃ。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.win贏得；B.hide躲藏；C.argue辯論；D.frighten使害怕。它沒(méi)有害怕，也沒(méi)有停下來(lái)去想。故選Ｄ?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.owner物主；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。它看到它的朋友處于困境，它必須去做它該做的事。故選Ｂ?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.woods樹(shù)林；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在樹(shù)林里。故選Ａ?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.worsened使惡化；B.changed改變；C.stopped停止；D.remained保持，留下。從那天以后這只貓對(duì)這條狗的行為完全改變了。故選Ｂ?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.slept睡覺(jué)；B.ate吃；C.played玩；D.washed洗。他們睡在同一個(gè)籃子里。故選Ａ?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.equal平等的；C.kind友好的；D.grateful感激的。我們得出結(jié)論：如果有人對(duì)你很好，不要對(duì)他們不理不睬。故選Ｃ?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事業(yè)；D.life生命。句意：他們也許不能拯救你的生命，但他們的善良一定能拯救你的生活!故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.

AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

41

hadtobechanged,

42

theSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.

IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsBroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.

Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36.A.business

B.culture

C.support

D.information37.A.reply

B.answer

C.join

D.interrupt38.A.time

B.short

C.English

D.German39.A.news

B.problems

C.effects

D.opinions40.A.programs

B.news

C.announcers

D.officials41.A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result42.A.if

B.considering

C.supposing

D.inorderthat43.A.reach

B.satisfy

C.attack

D.support44.A.known

B.reported

C.called

D.printed45.A.poor

B.excellent

C.standard

D.enough46.A.normal

B.fast

C.good

D.exact47.A.stopped

B.discovered

C.taught

D.invented48.A.it

B.which

C.who

D.that49.A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.normally

D.loudly50.A.please

B.course

C.opinion

D.advice51.A.difficult

B.important

C.various

D.common52.A.past

B.send

C.deliver

D.fly53.A.all

B.major

C.American

D.news54.A.broadcasts

B.forms

C.newspaper

D.countries55.A.broadcast

B.announce

C.translate

D.prepare參考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45CBACD

46-50ADBAC

51-55ADBAD三、閱讀理解22.

71

.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

72

TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.

73

TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.Yourbusinessclothingisasignofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.

74

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keephandsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.

75

Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.B.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”C.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.G.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.參考答案：BDFAE23.AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneH