江西省贛州市湖江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市湖江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram._______methiseveningisDr.Gary.

A.Tojoin

B.Join

C.Joined

D.Joining參考答案：D略2.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A3.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：新買(mǎi)主為這種材料找到了十幾個(gè)新的來(lái)源，其中大多數(shù)被證明是可靠的。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thematerial，且先行詞做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指物故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。4.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)：the

D．the；a參考答案：B5.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean。A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B6.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C6.Theearlieryoustopsmoking,theless______you’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.A.possible

B.informal

C.likely

D.able參考答案：C略8.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C9._____goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldeliciousdishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Besidesof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略10.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D11.Itisnecessarythatamiddleschoolstudent

timetodosomesocialwork.

A．spares

B．spared

C．spare

D．isspared參考答案：C略12.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：c略13.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what參考答案：B14.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：26．B考查倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為B

【解析】略15.—Whatamess!You’realwaysthrowingthingsabout.—Don’tbe____,Mum.Iwilltidyitupnow.A．hotunderthecollar

B．oncloudnineC．offthetopofyourhead

D．downinthedumps參考答案：A考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——真是一團(tuán)糟!你總是亂扔?xùn)|西?！?jiǎng)e發(fā)火，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就把它整理好。根據(jù)情境，母親因?yàn)閮鹤觼y扔?xùn)|西而生氣，A.hotunderthecollar發(fā)怒的；

B.oncloudnine非常高興；C.offthetopofyourhead在你的頭頂上；D.downinthedumps垂頭喪氣，故選A。16.Thegovernmenthaspromisedathorough

_______intotheaffair.A.breakthrough

B.harmony

C.investigation

D.assessment參考答案：C二、新的題型17.AdailydoseofvitaminD3improvesheartfunctioninpeoplewithheartfailure,afive-yearUniversityofLeedsresearchprojecthasfound.Dr.KlausWitte,fromtheSchoolofMedicineandConsultantCardiologistatLeedsTeachingHospitalsNHSTrust,ledthestudy.Hesaid:“Thisisasignificantbreakthroughforpatients.ItisthefirstevidencethatvitaminD3canimproveheartfunctionofpeoplewithheartmuscleweakness–knownasheartfailure.”___47___VitaminD3canbeboostedbyexposuretosunlight,butheartfailurepatientsareoftendeficientinitevenduringthesummerbecauseolderpeoplemakelessvitaminD3inresponsetosunlightthanyoungerpeople.VitaminD3productionintheskinisalsoreducedbysunscreen.Thestudy,whichwasfundedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil,involvedmorethan160patientsfromLeedswhowerealreadybeingtreatedfortheirheartfailureusingproventreatmentsincludingbeta—blockers,ACE-inhibitorsandpacemakers.___48___ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.___49___Heartspecialistsmeasureheartfunctionbytakinganultrasoundscanoftheheartandmeasuringhowmuchbloodpumpsfromtheheartwitheachheartbeat,knownasejectionfraction.Theejectionfractionofahealthypersonisusuallybetween60%and70%.Inheartfailurepatients,theejectionfractionisoftensignificantlyimpaired—inthepatientsenrolledintothestudytheaverageejectionfractionwas26%.Inthe80patientswhotookVitaminD3,theheart’spumpingfunctionimprovedfrom26%to34%.___50___Thismeansthatforsomeheartdiseasepatients,takingvitaminD3regularlymaylessentheneedforthemtobefittedwithanimplantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD),adevicewhichdetectsdangerousirregularheartrhythmsandcanshockthehearttorestoreanormalrhythm.A.HeartfailurecanbyallmeansbecuredbyVitaminD3.B.Changesinheartfunctionweremeasuredbyultrasound.C.Intheothers,whotookplacebo,therewasnochangeincardiacfunction.D.ParticipantswereaskedtotakevitaminD3oraplacebotabletforoneyear.E.SunscreenwillpreventpeoplefromabsorbingmoreVitaminD3toagreatextent.F.Thefindingcouldmakeasignificantdifferencetothecareofheartfailurepatients.參考答案：47.F

48.D

49.B

50.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)維生素D3有助于改善心臟功能?！?7題詳解】空前說(shuō)他說(shuō)：“這對(duì)病人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重大突破，這是維生素D3能改善心肌衰弱（即心力衰竭）患者心臟功能的第一個(gè)證據(jù)，此處承接上文，介紹是這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)心力衰竭患者的意義，故F項(xiàng)（這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能對(duì)心力衰竭患者的護(hù)理產(chǎn)生重大影響）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】空后說(shuō)服用維生素D3的患者心臟功能改善，而服用安慰劑的患者心臟功能沒(méi)有改善，因此此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)參與者被要求分別服用這兩種藥物，故D項(xiàng)（參與者被要求服用維生素D3或安慰劑一年）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】空后說(shuō)心臟專家通過(guò)對(duì)心臟進(jìn)行超聲波掃描，測(cè)量每一次心跳時(shí)心臟的血泵數(shù)量，即射血分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)測(cè)量心臟功能，因此此處是說(shuō)用超聲檢測(cè)心臟功能的變化，故B項(xiàng)（超聲檢測(cè)心臟功能變化）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】上文說(shuō)參與者被要求分別服用維生素D3和安慰劑，空前又提到在80例服用維生素D3的患者中，心臟的泵血功能從26%提高到34%，因此此處會(huì)提到服用安慰劑的患者的心臟功能的變化情況，故C項(xiàng)（在其他服用安慰劑的患者中，心臟功能沒(méi)有變化）符合語(yǔ)境。【點(diǎn)睛】在六選四的解題過(guò)程中，空處下文起舉例說(shuō)明或解釋說(shuō)明的句子往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)空后的“ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.”可知，服用維生素D3的患者心臟功能改善，而服用安慰劑的患者心臟功能沒(méi)有改善，這表明，在研究中，參與者被要求分別服用這兩種藥物，故D項(xiàng)（參與者被要求服用維生素D3或安慰劑一年）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解18.Previously,Iheardastoryaboutamotherwhohadtwodaughters.Shelovedthemverymuch,buttwogirlswouldfightwitheachotherfromtheirearliestyears.Astheygrewolder,theybecametotalstrangers.Theyhadnocontactwitheachotherwhentheywereadults.Thiscausedthemothergreatpain.Then,later,shehadanidea.Shedecidedtowritealettertothem.Inthisletter,shetoldthemhowmuchshelovedthem,andhowshewantedthemtoloveeachotherinthisway.Shealsogavethemnewsofherself,andsomeguidanceonhowtheymightlivehappierlives.Whentheletterwasready,shewroteoutonecopyforeachdaughter,butthesecopieswerespecial.Eachcopycontainedonlyeverysecondsentenceoftheoriginalletter.Thecopyforonedaughterhadonlytheeven(偶數(shù)的)sentences,andtheotherdaughter’scopycontainedonlytheoddsentences.Neithercopymadesenseonitsown.Neithercontainedthefullnessofthemother’smessage.Whenthetwodaughtersreceivedtheirletters,theywerepuzzled.Iftheyreallywantedtoknowwhattheletterssaid,theywouldhavetoputthetwoletterstogether,andreadthemasone.Thatmeanttheymustapproachoneanotheragaininmutual(彼此的)loveandrespect.Foralongtime,themotherwaitedinvain.Bothdaughterstriedtounderstandthehalf-letter,buttheyeachblamedtheotherfornothelpingthem.Eachdaughterthoughtsheknewhermotherbetter.Thenoneday,whenthemotherhadalmostgivenuphope,therewasaknockatthedoor.Theretheystood,together.“We’vecomehome,”theysaidatthesametime.“We’vefinallyputourletterstogether,andwe’vecometosayhowmuchweloveyou,Mum.”Thenshehuggedthemboth,tearsofjoystreamingdownhercheeks,andwelcomedthembackhome.

56.Whenthetwodaughterswereyoung,they____.A.hadnocontactwitheachotherB.dislikedeachotherC.sho