人教版八上英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納完整

新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation短語(yǔ)歸納1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里 3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海灘5.visitmuseums參觀博物館6.gotosummerCamP去參加夏令營(yíng)7.quiteafew相當(dāng)多8.studyfortests為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大局部時(shí)間11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself玩得快樂(lè)12.ofcourse=sure=Certainl當(dāng)然 13.feellik給 感覺(jué)；感受到 14.goshopping去購(gòu)物15.inthepast在過(guò)去16.walkaround四處走走17.becauseof+名詞短語(yǔ)：因?yàn)閎ecause+句子18.a/onebowlof…一碗 19.thenextday第二天20.drinktea喝茶21.findout找出；查明22.goon繼續(xù)23.takephotos照相24.somethingimportant重要事25.upanddown上上下下26 eup出來(lái)comeout出版發(fā)行27.gooutwithanyone跟別人出去28.sayabout發(fā)表對(duì)…看法29.rainhard雨下得大30.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多 toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 muchtoo+形容詞太用法：.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物.taste/look/sound/smellgood.嘗起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò).nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有.seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起來(lái)…….arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)/getto+地點(diǎn)/reach+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地.decidetodosth.決定去做某事.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事.wanttodosth.想去做某事.startdoingsth.開場(chǎng)做某事.stopdoingsth.停頓做某事.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事 keepondoingsth不停做某事.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon,tyoudosth為什么不做 呢？.so+adj.+that+從句 如止匕 以至于 .tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人〔不要〕做某事.enough+名詞，形容詞+enough.notreally.真沒(méi)有。.seemtodosth似乎好似做某事.Byefornow!到這該說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。22.Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof….=Whatdoyouthinkabout…1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.reallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown..Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups.---Wheredidyou(study)lastnight---No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom..Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange.It'sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise短語(yǔ).helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù) 2.onWeekends=ontheweekend在周末3.howoften多久一次howsoon多久〔答復(fù)in10years〕4.hardlyever幾乎從不5.onceaweek每周一次 twiceamonth每月兩次 everyday每天three/four…timesaweek每周三四…次 6.befree=beavailable有空7.gotothemovies去看電影8.usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上surftheInternet上網(wǎng)9.swingdance搖擺舞10.playtennis打網(wǎng)球play+球類/棋類/中國(guó)樂(lè)器playthe+西洋樂(lè)器ILStayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚 12.atleast至少atmost最多13.have/takedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 14.gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)15.playsports=dosports進(jìn)展體育活動(dòng)16.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)begoodwith與...相處融洽 17.gocamping去野營(yíng) 18.not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不 atall根本firstofall首先 19.inone'Sfreetime在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間 20.themostpopular最受歡送21.suchas比方；諸如22.oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改23.gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)than多于；超過(guò)lessthan少于25.theanswerstothequestions問(wèn)題答案用法1.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事 2.Howaboutdoing…=Whataboutdoing 怎么樣？3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事 4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十一般疑問(wèn)句？ 有多少…5.主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光t's+adj.+〔forsb〕+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是 。.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事.bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事〔答復(fù)how引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句〕.What'SyOUrfaVOrite…你最喜愛(ài)…是什么?.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好方式 12.Howcome怎么回事？Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.短語(yǔ)1.moreoutgoing更外向 2.as+形容詞/副詞原形as…與 一樣notas∕so...as不如3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽4.besimilarto與相像/類似thesame...as和一樣；與一致bedifferentfrom與 不同5.careabout關(guān)心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顧6.belikeamirror像一面鏡子 7.themostimportant最重要8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出10.getbettergrades取得更好成績(jī) 11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上13.makefriends交朋友…,theother...一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)15.touchone'sheart感動(dòng)某人16.betalentedinmusic有音樂(lè)天賦17.shareeverything分享一切 18.talkabout談?wù)?9.primaryschoolstudents小學(xué)生middleschoolstudent中學(xué)生20.information是不可數(shù)名詞，一則消息：apieceofinformation21.theEnglishstudycenter英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心用法.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事.wanttodosth.想要做某事'snotimportantforme...對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那是不重要.both放于be動(dòng)詞之后.callsbat+ 號(hào)碼：給某人打.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比擬級(jí)+than+比擬對(duì)象形容詞和副詞比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1〕原級(jí)〔不作比擬〕，修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2〕比擬級(jí)，表示“較……〃或"更……〃意思〔兩者之間進(jìn)展比擬〕，標(biāo)志詞than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle；3〕最高級(jí)，表示“最 〃意思〔三者或三者以上作比擬〕，形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in〔of〕短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比擬范圍。形容詞和副詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化： 構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterHighestshortest以字母e詞尾詞，加-r或-StlatefinelaterfinestLatestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterHottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y〃結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y〃改為"i〃，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierFunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和局部雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmoreathleticmoreoutgoingmostbeautifulmostathleticmostoutgoing形容詞和副詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)不］規(guī)則變化：原級(jí) 比擬級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther〔更遠(yuǎn)〕further［更深遠(yuǎn)］farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest〔最深遠(yuǎn)〕注：alittle,much,even修飾比擬級(jí)Sueis(quiet)thanAnn.Mybrotherisvery(tall).Ihave(many)booksthanyou.Thestoryis(interesting)thanthatone.DoyouknowanyfamousChinese(saying)Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater1.movietheater電影院2.closeto…離 近3.clothesstore服裝店4.intown在鎮(zhèn)上benewintown新來(lái)到鎮(zhèn)上5.sofar到目前為止6.10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程 7.talentshow才藝表演8.have...incommon有一樣特征incommon共同，共有9.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界10.moreandmore 越來(lái)越 11.andSoon等等12.allkindsof 各種各樣kindof稍微，有點(diǎn)Whatkindof哪種類型13.beUPto是 職責(zé)；由 決定14.noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人15.makeup編造［故事、謊話等〕16.forexample例如 17.take??seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待18.givesb.sth.=giveSthtoSb給某人某物etrue〔夢(mèng)想、希望〕實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá).playaroleindoing=playapartindoing在…方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響fortableseats舒適座位22.bigscreens大屏幕23.buyticketsquickly買票快24.waitingtime等待時(shí)間 25.mywayaround周圍路26.getaverygoodprize得到一個(gè)非常不錯(cuò)獎(jiǎng)品用法：.CanIaskyousome…我能問(wèn)你一些 嗎？.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。.See/WatChsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一’tWaittodosth迫不及待做某事Waitfor等待.Whatdothepeoplesayabouttheperformers人們對(duì)這些表演者有何評(píng)論？.befuntodosth很快樂(lè)要去做某事befundoingsth很快樂(lè)一直做某事.makeone’sdreamCometrue愿某人夢(mèng)想成真.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere.許多老人喜歡在那兒散步。.ThesongsarealWaysboringandtooloud.歌曲總是很無(wú)聊，而且聲音太大。Unit5DoyouwanttowatChagameshow1.thinkof認(rèn)為2.learnfrom從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)3.findout查明；弄清楚4.talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目 sCarymovies恐懼電影5.watchamovie看電影6.apairof一雙；一對(duì)7.tryone'Sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事 8.haveadiscussionabout就討論9.oneday〔過(guò)去/將來(lái)〕有一天someday將來(lái)某一天10.dressUP打扮；梳理11.takesb.’Splace代替；替換12.doagoodjob干得好 13.somethingenjoyable令人愉快東西14.interestinginformation有趣資料15.looklike看起來(lái)像16.asymbolof 象征17.oVer80yearsago80多年前18.faceanydanger面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)19.befamousfor因...而著名befamousas+職業(yè)作為..而知名20.inthecartoon在卡通片中用法：etsb.dosth.讓某人做某事 2.plantodosth.方案/打算做某事.hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事.beseriousabout對(duì)…當(dāng)真5.Ican,tstandthem我無(wú)法忍受他們6.Idon,tmindthem.我不介意他們Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)wanttobe想要成為growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大takeacting/singinglessons上表演/聲樂(lè)課besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信；務(wù)必moveto搬到…cookingschool 烹飪學(xué)校aracecardriver賽車手send???to…把 寄/送至U makethesoccerteam成為足球隊(duì)一員getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)eathealthierfood 吃更安康食物getlotsofexercise 多鍛煉nextyear明年anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語(yǔ)?重點(diǎn)句WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.makeresolutions下決心beabletodo能夠做某事atimefor…時(shí)間mostofthetime大局部時(shí)間makepromises許諾；承諾atthebeginningof在…開場(chǎng)writedown寫下；記下writeit/themdownthecomingyear來(lái)年tellsbaboutsth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事differentkindsof 不同種類physichealth身體安康havetodowith關(guān)于；與 有關(guān)系getback回來(lái)too…to…太 而不能 你長(zhǎng)大想成為什么？我知道你為什么這么擅長(zhǎng)寫故事了。Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter你打算如何成為一名作家？Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.并不是每個(gè)人知道他們想成為什么。Justmakesureyoutryyourbest. 只要保證你盡力就好了。Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant. 則你可以成為你想成為人了。Doyouknowwhataresolutionis？ 你知道什么是決心嗎？Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives. 當(dāng)我們?cè)谛履暌潦甲鰶Q定時(shí)，我們希望會(huì)改善我們生活。Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.有不同種類決心。Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement. 很多決心與自我提升有關(guān)。Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.盡管有很多不同，大局部決心有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.出于這個(gè)原因，一些人說(shuō)，最好決心就是不下決心。?用法：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事hard:1>adj.堅(jiān)硬；困難2>adv.努力地；猛烈地hardly(adv.) 幾乎不，是表示否認(rèn)頻度副詞，在句中不影響謂語(yǔ)形式。begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)做某事keepondoing 繼續(xù)做某事learntodosth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth. 做完某事beabletodosth能夠做某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事takeupdoingsth 開場(chǎng)從事…too...to太…而不能…，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，常與so???that??.轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)名詞前有：“1>only,next,last2>序數(shù)詞3>形容詞最高級(jí)〞這三類詞修飾時(shí)，其后由todo作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。?語(yǔ)法—一一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義：1>表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。2>表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作。.構(gòu)造：1>begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形2>will+動(dòng)詞原形.一般將來(lái)時(shí)與Therebe構(gòu)造組合：1>肯定句：Thereis/aregoingtobe…"將有…”否認(rèn)句：Thereisn't/aren'tgoingtobe…一般疑問(wèn)：Is/Aretheregoingtobe…答復(fù)：Yes,thereis/are. /No,thereisn't/aren't.2>肯定句：Therewillbe...“將有…"否認(rèn)句：Therewon'tbe…一般疑問(wèn)：Willtheregoingtobe…答復(fù)：Yes,therewill. /No,therewon't.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetobe200yearsold活到200歲freetime空閑時(shí)間beindanger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中otherplanets 其他星球ontheearth在地球上spacestation太空站savetheearth拯救地球worldpeace 世界和平inthecountry 在農(nóng)村overandoveragain屢次；反復(fù)地?重點(diǎn)句Everythingwellbefree.一切都會(huì)是免費(fèi)。inthefuture在未來(lái)getbored感到厭煩wakeup醒來(lái)wakesbup叫醒某人disagreewithsb不同意某人觀點(diǎn)

agreewithsb同意某人觀點(diǎn)hundredsof 許多；成百上千falldown倒塌lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員livein住在…Whatwillthefuturebelike將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣？Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.Somerobotscanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.以幫助制作汽車，而且它們反復(fù)地做簡(jiǎn)單工作。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)為拯救地球出一份力。一些機(jī)器人可Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.這〔機(jī)器人〕在20年前是不可能，但是計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭在100年前看起來(lái)也是不可能。Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture. 我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。?用法livetobe+基數(shù)詞+year(s)old 活到…歲in100years100年以后in+時(shí)間段，表示“在???以后〃，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用howsoon提問(wèn)for+時(shí)間段，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用howlong提問(wèn)fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少……less修飾不可數(shù)名詞更少……more既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞 更多……playapartindoing 在做某事上發(fā)揮作用，參與做某事helpwithsth幫助某人做某事=helpsbtodosthTherebesb/sthdoing 有某人/某物正在做某事makesbdo讓某人做某事makesb/sth+adj 讓某人/某物怎么樣makesb/sth+n 讓某人/某物成為…Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事怎么樣Itwillbe+adj.+forsb+todosth 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事將會(huì)怎么樣Ittakessbsometimetodosth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間seemtobe+adj.=seem+adj. 似乎…;好似…Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):milkshake奶昔turnon接通；翻開turnoff關(guān)上turnUP開大〔煤氣等〕調(diào)高〔聲音等〕turndown開小〔煤氣等〕調(diào)低〔聲音等〕cutUP切碎cutit/themuP 把它/它們切碎PoUr…into…把 倒入 make…for為…制作….another10minutes另外10分鐘onemorething 還有一件事PUt…皿^…把 放入 forgettodo忘記要做某事plantatree種一棵樹WaShclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromthelibrary?重點(diǎn)句：從書店借書digahole挖個(gè)坑add…to…把…加到…aPieceofbread一片面包twoPiecesofbread兩片面包traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)食物onspecialholidays在特殊節(jié)日里almostalways幾乎總是fillAwithB用B把A裝滿coverAwithB用B覆蓋Aforafewhours （持續(xù)）幾個(gè)小時(shí)cut…intoPieces把…切成碎片atahightemPerature在高溫下ricenoodles米線onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake你怎么樣制作香蕉奶昔？Inmostcountries,PeoPleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonsPecialholidays.在大局部國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。ThanksgivingisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.感恩節(jié)總是在11月份第四個(gè)星期四，而且是一個(gè)感謝秋季收獲食物時(shí)刻。Atthistime,PeoPlealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.這時(shí)，人們也會(huì)回憶起大約400年前從英格蘭來(lái)到美國(guó)居住首批漂泊者。HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.這是為感恩節(jié)大餐制作火雞一種方法。1>First,mixtogethersomebreadPieces,onions,saltandPePPer.首先，將一些面包屑、洋蔥、鹽和胡椒粉混合。2>Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix. 接下來(lái)，用這些面包混合物把火雞裝滿。3>Then,Puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.然后，將火雞放入一個(gè)熱烤箱中烤上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。4>Whenitisready,PlacetheturkeyonalargePlateandcoveritwithgravy.火雞烤好后，把它放到一個(gè)大盤子上，澆上肉汁。5>Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinPiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandPotatoes.最后，將火雞切成薄片，就著胡蘿卜和土豆之類蔬菜吃肉。?用法：祈使句：以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語(yǔ)you，變否認(rèn)句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加don't。howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “多少…〃，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞 “多少…〃，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量howmuch"多少錢"，提問(wèn)價(jià)錢，其構(gòu)造為：Howmuch+be+主語(yǔ)？表示不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量：基數(shù)詞+容器量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)另外幾個(gè)…=數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howtomakeabananamilkshake如何制作香蕉奶昔1>Peelthebananas.剝香蕉。2>Cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉。3>Putthebananasandice-creamintheblender.將香蕉和冰淇淋放入攪拌器。4>Pourthemilkintotheblender.將牛奶倒入攪拌器。5>Turnontheblender.翻開攪拌器電源。6>Drinkthemilkshake.喝奶昔。Howtoplantatree如何種樹1>Digahole.挖個(gè)坑。2>Putthetreeinthehole.將樹苗放到坑里。3>Putthesoilintothehole.將土壤放回到坑里。4>Waterthetree.澆樹。givethanksforsth./doingsth. 因某事/做某事而表示感謝awaytodosth=awayofdoingsth做某事一種方式servesthtosb.將某物提供應(yīng)某人；用某物招待某人It’s(forsb.)todosth 該是(某人)做某事時(shí)間了needtodosth.需要做某事enjoydoingsth 喜歡/享受做某事That’sit這就完畢了嗎？/這樣就好了？Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我父母meetmyfriend見(jiàn)我朋友onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午=intheafternoonofSaturdayanothertime其他時(shí)間behere到這gobikeriding去騎自行車haveanexam有一次考試hangoutwithsb和某人一起閑逛cometotheparty來(lái)參加聚會(huì)lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天studyforatest為考試做準(zhǔn)備haveapianolesson上鋼琴課?重點(diǎn)句lookafter=takecareof照顧acceptaninvitation 承受邀請(qǐng)makeaninvitation 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)bringsb.to把某人帶到…takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月末helpout〔幫助〕分擔(dān)工作；解決困難anyofthepartypreparations派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備中任何事gobackto回到…h(huán)earfromsb 收到某人來(lái)信/besurprised感到吃驚theopeningof 開幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書面回復(fù)replyto對(duì)…作出答復(fù)gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon你星期六下午能來(lái)參加我聚會(huì)嗎？I’mnotavailable.=I’mnotfree.=I’mbusy. 我沒(méi)有空。I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.我想來(lái)，但是我恐怕我來(lái)不了。Samisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday. Sam直到下周三才會(huì)離開。CatchyouonMonday.周一見(jiàn)！I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.〞看到她離開我很難過(guò)，這個(gè)聚會(huì)是跟她說(shuō)“謝謝和再見(jiàn)〞最好方式。Thankssomuchforplanningthisparty. 非常感謝你籌劃這個(gè)聚會(huì)。However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations. 然而，我仍然很快樂(lè)就聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)展幫助。Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp. 如果你需要幫助，請(qǐng)告訴我。Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th.為了表示我們會(huì)多么想念她，讓我們?cè)?8號(hào)下周五為她舉辦一場(chǎng)驚喜派對(duì)吧！BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在不告知斯蒂恩教師前提下，把她帶到聚會(huì)，以便她會(huì)感到驚喜。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall. 我期待得到你們所有人答復(fù)。IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想要邀請(qǐng)你們來(lái)參加第九中學(xué)新圖書館開幕式。?用法Canyou…?. "你能?…嗎？〃是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)句型。承受邀請(qǐng)：Sure,I'dloveto.拒絕邀請(qǐng)：1>Sorry,Ican’t. 2>I’dloveto,but… 3>I’mafraidIcan’t.類似句型有：1>Couldyou… 2>Wouldyouliketo…toomuch “太多〞 修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomany “太多〞 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo“太…〞修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)beavailabletodo=befreetodo有時(shí)間做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事go+doing去做某事not…until 直到…才… 與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用until直到…為止與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用besadtodo做某事很傷心begladtodo=behappytodo做某事很開心seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好方法howtodoit/that=whattodo怎么做；做什么bythisFriday到本周五為止〔包含后面時(shí)間〕beforethisFriday在本周五之前〔不包含后面時(shí)間〕withoutdoing不做某事sothat“以便是；為了〞，引導(dǎo)目狀語(yǔ)從句so…that "如此?…以致于〃，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句lookforwardtodoing期待做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地感慨句構(gòu)造：1>What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)〔+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)〕！2>What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞〔+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)〕！3>How+adj./adv+〔+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)〕！What’stoday 今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday 今天幾號(hào)？Whatdayisittoday今天星期幾？Thanksforasking.=Thanksforinviting.=Thanksforyourinvitation.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)。refusetodosth拒絕做某事Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽車letsb.in 讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)besorry 感到遺憾；感到抱歉haveaclassmeeting開班會(huì)halftheclass一半同學(xué)watchavideo=watchvideos看錄像orderfood訂購(gòu)食物getexercise鍛煉makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友givesb.someadvice給某人提一些建議gotocollege上大學(xué)make(alotof)money賺〔許多〕錢travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界getaneducation得到教育?重點(diǎn)句getadvicefromanexpert從專家那里得到建議talktosb.與某人交談keep…tooneself保守秘密haveproblemswithsth在…方面有問(wèn)題intheend=atlast=finally最后make(careless)mistakes犯(粗心)錯(cuò)誤runaway(from)逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步havemuchexperience有豐富經(jīng)歷cutinhalf分成兩半solveaproblem解決問(wèn)題oldpeople’shome敬老院stayout待在夕卜面saysorrytosb向某人說(shuō)抱歉Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)過(guò)得很開心。Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty什么時(shí)候是舉辦聚會(huì)好時(shí)間？Ifwedothat,