Module4Pastexperiences特殊疑問句和時(shí)間狀語從句（講義）教科版（廣州）英語六年級上冊

Module4基礎(chǔ)語法：特殊疑問句含義：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序.

常用的疑問詞有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no來回答。常見疑問詞歸納單詞意思用法When什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間Who誰問人Whose誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)Which哪一個(gè)問選擇Why為什么問原因What什么，什么事情問東西或所做事情whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間whatcolour什么顏色問顏色whatabout…怎么樣問意見whatday星期幾問星期whatdate什么日期問具體日期whatclass什么班級問所在班級whatgrade什么年級問所在年級How…怎么樣問情況howold多大問年齡howmany多少針對可數(shù)名詞howmuch多少針對不可數(shù)名詞howabout…怎么樣問意見howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程howoften多久一次問頻率howlong多長問長度或所需時(shí)間Howsoon多快問多久以后(將來時(shí))1.)對指物名詞或謂語動詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what

Thetwinsaremakingakitenow.（劃線提問）___________thetwins________now?Myuncleisadoctor.______is___________uncle?__________isyour___________job?

2)對定語提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用.

Thegirlinblueismysister.（對劃線提問）

___________isyoursister?對指人名詞或代詞提問用who，Thegirlinareddressismysister._______isthegirlinareddress?

4)對物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose.

LiPing'scoat→Whosecoat

myfather→WhosefatherItisTom'sdog.（對劃線提問）______________isit?對具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；對具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用whattime.Iusuallygetupathalfpastseven.________________doyouusuallygetup?TheBeijingOlympicGamesplayedin2008._____________theBeijingOlympicGamesplay?6)對具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where.

Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（劃線提問）

__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)對表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why.

XiaoChengdoesn'tgotothefarmwithusbecauseheisill.（劃線提問）

____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)對方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How.Tomgoestoworkbycar.___________Tomgotowork?對數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.

Therearetwohundredsheeponthefarm.________________________arethereonthefarm?對價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞的量提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch.

Itcostmetenyuan.

___________________itcost?Thereisalittlewaterintheglass._____________________isthereintheglass?11)對時(shí)間長度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong.

Ioftenplaythepianoforhalfanhoureveryday.

___________doyouoftenplaythepianoeveryday?12)對時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften.Iplaythecomputergamesonceaweek._____________doyouplaythecomputergames?13)對距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Howfar.

eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（劃線提問）

_____________________fromheretothecountry?14)另外，對日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用What'sthedate?/Whatdayisit?What'stheweatherlike?如果是過去的時(shí)間，就用was代替is.TodayisMonday.____________isittoday?It’sDecemberthe25th._________________isittoday?Theweatherissunnytoday.___________theweather______today?YesterdaywasMonday._____________________ityesterday?ItwasDecemberthe25thyesterday.______________________________ityesterday?15)Mybagisblue._____________isyourbag?16)Myfatherisfortyyearsold._____________isyourfather?17)MyfatherwillcomebacktoGuangzhouinthreedays.

_____________willyourfathercomebacktoGuangzhou?18)ThegirlisinClass2,Grade1._____________and_____________isthegirlin?特殊疑問句練習(xí):選擇正確的單詞填空1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?Igotoschoolonfoot.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____doesyourmotherdo?Sheisacook,7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____termsarethereinyourschoolyear?Therearetwo,.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.11._______willthegirlcomeback?Inthreehours.二、就劃線部分提問.Heismyfather.__________________________________________________Theyareunderthetree.___________________________________________________________IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題.___________________________________________________________Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)__________________________________________________________Iamgoingtodosomeshopping.___________________________________________________________三、按照實(shí)際情況回答問題。1.What’sonthechair?

____________________________________

2.Howisyourfather?

____________________________________

3.Whatarethese?

____________________________________4.Whatisinthebag?

____________________________________

5.Howdoyougotoschool?

_______________________________6.Howmuchisit?

_____________________________________

7.Whattimeisit?

______________________________________

8.Whendoyouwashyourface?

___________________________

9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?

_________________________

Whendoyouhavelunch?

_____________________________

拓展語法：時(shí)間狀語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)狀語成分的從句叫做狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常有when,(當(dāng))，while,（正當(dāng)）as（一邊，一邊）WhenIcamehome,mymomwascooking.WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mymomwascooking.AsIdidmyhomework,Iatesomebread.=IatesomebreadasIdidmyhomework.AsIwasdoingmyhomeworkIwaseatingsomebread.(這里的as相當(dāng)于while)before（在…之前）IdomyhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.Idomyhomeworkbeforebed.after(在…之后)Wegohomeafterwehaveclass.Wegohomeafterclass.till,until,(直到…才)Thegirldidn’tgotobeduntilhermothercameback.since（自從…）wehavebeeninGuangzhoufortenyearssince2000.assoonas（一…就）IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.不定代詞：區(qū)分下列幾組不定代詞：both&neither易混詞用法例句both兩者都Bothofmyparentsaregoodmen.我父母都是好人。neither兩者都不Neitherofthebooksisgood.這兩本書中沒有一本是好的。all&none易混詞用法例句All（三者或三者以上）都Allofusshouldgothere.我們所有的人都應(yīng)去那里。none（三者或三者以上）都不Therearemanypeopleoverthere,butIknownoneofthem.那邊有許多人，但我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識。either&each易混詞用法例句either每個(gè)(兩者之間)做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；做形容詞的時(shí)候加名詞單數(shù)Eitherofthetwinshasanewcomputer.Therearetreesoneitherofthesidesofthisroad.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthisroad.（形容詞）=Therearetreesonbothsidesofthisroad.each每個(gè)（三者或三者以上），做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式做形容詞的時(shí)候加名詞單數(shù)EachofuswearsayellowT-shirt.我們每個(gè)人都穿了件黃色的T恤衫。EachstudentinourclassisfromChina.我們班每個(gè)學(xué)生都來自中國.附加三對連詞：neither…nor既不也不(謂語動詞就近原則)Neitheryounorheislateforschool.你和他都沒有遲到。both…and兩者都（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）Bothmyfatherandbrotherareteachers.我的爸爸和哥哥都是老師。either…or或者，或者，要么，要么；(謂語動詞就近原則)Eitheryouorheisright.要么你對，要么他對。趁熱打鐵：（用正確的不定代詞填空）either，neither，each,none,both1.YoucancomeonSaturdayorSunday._________isokforme.你可以星期六來，也可以星期天來，對我來說哪天都可以。2.–WehaveredandyellowT-shirts,Whichcolourdoyoulike?我們有紅色和黃色的T恤衫。你想要哪個(gè)顏色的？---Oh,_________.IthinkblueisOK.哦，兩個(gè)我都不喜歡。我想要藍(lán)色的。3.________ofthemknowsthewholething.他們每個(gè)人都知道事情的全部經(jīng)過。4.___-myparentsareteachers.我的父母都是老師。5.Ineedsomepaper,butthereis________athand.我需要一些紙，但手邊一張也沒有。復(fù)習(xí)：條件狀語從句知識回顧：用括號中所給的動詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)完成下列句子。1.If(it/rain),(we/not/go)out.Wewillstayathome._________________________________________________________2.If(theweather/be)nicetomorrow,(we/drive)tothecoast._________________________________________________________3.(I/go)totheirparty,if(I/have)enoughtime.________________________________________________________4.If(you/live)inEngland,(not/forget)todriveontheleft._______________________________________________