浙江省嘉興市嘉善縣姚莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省嘉興市嘉善縣姚莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to參考答案：D略2.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.參考答案：D3.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin參考答案：B4.Younggirls____theirtwentieslikedancing____themusicofclassicalguzheng.A.of;with

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.of;in參考答案：C5.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom參考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwas________thattheystoppedwavingtheirhands.A.outofsight B.outofplace C.outofcontrol D.outofdate參考答案：A7.Afterhisfatherdiedinacaraccident,Michaelhadnochoicebutto______thefamilybusiness.A.takeaway

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：D8.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。9.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.

A.what

B.that

C./

D.which參考答案：B10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.—______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksalot D.Noproblem參考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.A．/

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n參考答案：A12.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞做補足語。本題leave的賓語是thewater，thewater與run是主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞做補足語表示主動和正在進行。Leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著。句意：當(dāng)你在刷牙的時候，不要讓水一直都流淌著。故B正確?！久麕燑c評】補足語起補充說明的作用，本題的leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著，thewater與run構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，同時run的動作與leave是同時發(fā)生的。13.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry參考答案：D14.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.參考答案：C15.Althoughthenovelisn’tpopularamongadults,it______theyouth,especiallyboys.

A.refersto

B.appealsto

C.resultsin

D.dealswith參考答案：B略16.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B17.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely參考答案：D18.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C19.

Fromtheschoolname

onthepackage,weguessedthatitmightbelongtoastudentofourschool.A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Chinesevolunteershavecompletedaone-yeartestlivinginasimulated（模擬的）spacelabinBeijing.Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___41___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___42___stayinasimulatedspacelab.Thespacelab,calledtheYuegong-1,orLunarPalace1,measuresaround150squaremeters.It___43___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___44___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.Oxygen,waterandfoodare___45___withinit.Atotalofeight___46___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___47___inthespacelab.Theyweredividedinto___48___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___49___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.OnJuly9,theywere___50___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.Thesecondgroupofstudents___51___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___52___andspent110daysinsideit.___53___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.Buttheprojectendedup___54___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.The___55___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___56___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___57___inreturningtoearth.Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___58___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___59___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___60___onthemoon.41.A.reached

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.saved42.A.happiest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.hardest43.A.displays

B.contains

C.discovers

D.uses44.A.strange

B.familiar

C.close

D.similar45.A.removed

B.combined

C.sold

D.recycled46.A.volunteers

B.engineers

C.athletes

D.reporters47.A.living

B.studying

C.training

D.communicating48.A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three49.A.passed

B.entered

C.chose

D.exchanged50.A.impressed

B.welcomed

C.challenged

D.replaced51.A.turnedaround

B.cameup

C.turnedup

D.cameout52.A.graduated

B.escaped

C.returned

D.retired53.A.Atthebeginning

B.Bytheway

C.Asaresult

D.Atthesametime54.A.relaxing

B.practicing

C.lasting

D.settling55.A.different

B.extra

C.unforgettable

D.informal56.A.competition

B.emergency

C.performance

D.conflict57.A.delay

B.flood

C.debate

D.war58.A.appreciate

B.control

C.improve

D.test59.A.separated

B.modern

C.closed

D.convenient60.A.spaceships

B.people

C.labs

D.animals參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B【41題詳解】考查動詞。A.reached到達(dá)，達(dá)到；B.devoted致力于；C.wasted浪費；D.saved節(jié)約。根據(jù)Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，這項測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達(dá)到了370天，創(chuàng)下了模擬太空實驗室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。A.happiest最高興的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.longest最長的；D.hardest最困難的。根據(jù)Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，這項測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達(dá)到了370天，創(chuàng)下了模擬太空實驗室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.displays展示；B.contains包含；C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.uses使用。根據(jù)It___3___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awaste-treatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.可知，它有四個睡覺的房間，一個浴室，一個廢物處理室和一個飼養(yǎng)動物的房間。contains包含，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.close緊密的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)TheYuegong-1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___4___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.可知，Yuegong-1提供了人類在類似于外太空空間站的環(huán)境中生存所需的一切。besimilarto與---相似，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.removed遷移，移除；B.combined使結(jié)合；C.sold賣；D.recycled再循環(huán)，回收。根據(jù)Oxygen,waterandfoodare___5___withinit.可知，氧氣、水和食物在里面循環(huán)。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.volunteers志愿者；B.engineers工程師；C.athletes運動員；

D.reporters記者。根據(jù)Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學(xué)生，輪流住在太空實驗室里。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞。A.living居??；B.studying學(xué)習(xí)；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.communicating交流。根據(jù)Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學(xué)生，輪流住在太空實驗室里。故選A。【48題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。A.four

B.five

C.two

D.three根據(jù)Theyweredividedinto___8___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，他們被分成了兩個小組。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.passed通過；B.entered進入；C.chose選擇；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong-1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，2017年5月10日，兩名男子和兩名女子進入Yuegong-1，最初停留60天。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.welcomed歡迎；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.replaced替代。根據(jù)OnJuly9,theywere___10___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.可知，7月9日，他們被另一組四人取代，他們在那里呆了200天。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；B.cameup走過來；C.turnedup

出現(xiàn)；D.cameout出版，出來。根據(jù)Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二組學(xué)生于2018年1月26日出來，最初的小組返回并在里面度過了110天。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.graduated畢業(yè)；B.escaped逃脫；C.returned返回，歸還；

D.retired退休。根據(jù)Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二組學(xué)生于2018年1月26日出來，最初的小組返回并在里面度過了110天。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查詞組。A.Atthebeginning開始；B.Bytheway順便說一下；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Atthesametime同時。根據(jù)___13___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong-1for365days.可知，一開始，志愿者們被期望在Yuegong-1中停留365天。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.relaxing放松；B.practicing練習(xí)；C.lasting持續(xù)；D.settling解決。根據(jù)Buttheprojectendedup___14___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.可知，但該項目最終持續(xù)了370天——從去年5月10日持續(xù)到5月15日。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；B.extra額外的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設(shè)計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.competition比賽；B.emergency緊急情況；C.performance表演；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設(shè)計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.delay拖延；B.flood洪水；C.debate辯論；D.war戰(zhàn)爭。根據(jù)The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設(shè)計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.appreciate感激；B.control控制；C.improve提高；D.test測試。根據(jù)Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___18___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___19___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.可知，“Yuegong365”項目的目標(biāo)是測試人類在封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生存能力的極限，以實現(xiàn)中國載人登月的雄心。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.separated分開的；B.modern現(xiàn)代化的；C.closed關(guān)著的；D.convenient方便的。可知，“Yuegong365”項目的目標(biāo)是測試人類在封閉的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中生存能力的極限，以實現(xiàn)中國載人登月的雄心。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.spaceships宇宙飛船；B.people人們；C.labs實驗；D.animals動物。根據(jù)ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___20___onthemoon.可知，這個項目的成功意味著中國離把pepole送上月球又近了一步。故選B。21.完型填空Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally

21

yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes,lastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial

22

thatIreallywantedbutyou

23

gaveittome.”The

24

wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I

25

,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

26

?”Again,his

27

wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe

28

becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand

29

inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe

30

allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere

31

toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

32

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou

33

me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt

34

.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto

35

me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe

36

question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis

37

,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”38

Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The

39

thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo

40

anddidn’tkeepitastheirmother.21．A.showed

B.hurt

C.attended

D.expressed22．A.candy

B.book

C.picture

D.toy23．A.never

B.often

C.always

D.ever24．A.challenge

B.message

C.idea

D.fact25．A.complained

B.apologized

C.continued

D.explained26．A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for27．A.suggestion

B.answer

C.memory

D.blame28．A.hospital

B.church

C.school

D.garden29．A.settleddown

B.wenton

C.setoff

D.gotup30．A.knew

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.remembered31．A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.satisfied32．A.nothing

B.somebody

C.everything

D.nobody33．A.praised

B.punished

C.helped

D.educated34．A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.inspired

D.encouraged35．A.support

B.criticize

C.suspect

D.forgive36．A.easy

B.direct

C.same

D.funny37．A.mother

B.brother

C.sister

D.father38．A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.Until39．A.strange

B.interesting

C.important

D.difficult40．A.lightly

B.rudely

C.equally

D.truly參考答案：21-25

BDADC

26-30DBACD

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBACA三、閱讀理解22.DrewGilpinFaustmadehistoryin2007whenshebecamethefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversity,Massachusetts,US.FaustisanexcellenthistorianknownespeciallyforherworkonthehistoryoftheAmericanSouth.ShewasaprofessorofhistoryattheUniversityofPennsylvaniafor25years.In2001,shebecamedean(院長)oftheRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudyatHarvard.

Bornin1947,Faustgrewupinatraditionalfamily.Shehasoftenspokenofher“continuedconfrontations(對抗)”withhermother“abouttherequirementsofwhatsheusuallycalledfemininity(女性特質(zhì))”.Hermotherusedtotellher,“It’saman’sworld,sweetie.Andthesooneryoulearnthat,thebetteroffyou’llbe.”

However,thedaughterwasarebelliousone.Forexample,Faustwouldfightwithhermotheroverwhetheritwassuitableforhertodriveacaratnight,evenifoneofherthreebrotherswasapassenger.“Shewasraisedtobearichman’swife,”saidafriend,ElizabethWarren.“Insteadshebecomesthepresidentofthemostpowerfuluniversityintheworld.”

Asagirl,Faustrebelledagainstnotonlythestrictrulesoffemininity,butalsotheracialinjusticethatexistedinhernativeVirginia.Atage9,afteraconversationwithherfamily’sblackhandyman(雜務(wù)工)anddriver,shesentalettertoPresidentDwightD.Eisenhowerdecrying(譴責(zé))racialinjustice.WhenstudyinginBrynMawr,awomen’scollegeinPennsylvania,shewasastudentactivistwhowouldgoontomarchinthecivilrightsprotests(抗議)inthe1960s.

Whatwouldhermother,whoneverwenttocollegeanddiedin1966,havetosayaboutherappointment?“I’veoftenthoughtaboutthat,”shesaid.“I’vehaddialogueswithmydeadmotheroverthe40yearssinceshedied.”

63.Accordingtothepassage,Faustwasbornin______.A.Florida

B.Pennsylvania

C.Massachusetts

D.Virginia64.Accordingtothepassage,Faust’smotherexpectedFausttobe______.A.Harvard’spresident

B.agreatwoman

C.atraditionalhousewife

D.aprofessorofhistory65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebellious”inParagraph3mean?A.Unwillingtoobeyrules.

B.Difficulttogetalongwith.

C.Alwaysdoingwhatoneistoldtodo.

D.Confidentandabletodothingsbyoneself.66.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlessonfromHarvard’snewpresident

B.AwomanfighterforAmericancivilrightsC.A“rebelliousdaughter”toleadHarvard

D.AportraitofHarvard’sfuturepresident參考答案：63—66DCAC略23.AnexperimentwascarriedoutatBritishschoolintotheperformanceofnewpupils.Atthestartoftheyear,thepupilswereeachgivenarating,rangingfrom“excellentprospect”to“unlikelytodowell”.Theseweretotallyuntrueratingsanddidnotreflecthowwellthepupilshadpreviouslyperformed.However,theseratingsweregiventotheteachers.Attheendoftheyear,theexperimenterscomparedthepupils’performancewiththeratings.Despitetheirrealabilities,therewasanastonishinglyhighconnectionbetweenperformanceandratings