湖南省益陽(yáng)市鲊埠回族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市鲊埠回族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________twocompositionstowrite,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略2.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourse,youcan.

C.Ifyoulike.D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略3.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C4.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B略5.Seeingthepoliceman,thethiefwasbehaving__________nothinghadhappened.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough參考答案：B略6.Thoughyouhavedozensofeggshere,Ijustwant

theseeggs.A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.twodozenof參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：雖然這里有幾十個(gè)雞蛋，我只想要其中的兩打。此處有these修飾eggs，dozen后加of，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】dozen的用法：dozen指一打，12個(gè)；dozensof幾十個(gè)，很多。dozen前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)或有a/many/several修飾時(shí)dozen不加s.如threedozeneggs.manydozenapples.如果所修飾的名詞有these或是代詞時(shí)，dozen后加of，如threedozenoftheseeggs.7.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.A．threehour

B．a(chǎn)three-hoursC．a(chǎn)three-hour

D．threehours參考答案：C考查復(fù)合形容詞。一段3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程有兩種表達(dá)方式：athree-hourjourney；athreehours’journey。8.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor D.standfor參考答案：A9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略10.

inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Beingbroughtup

C.Havingbrought

D.Broughtup參考答案：B略11.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略12.Ihate_______lateandkeepingotherpeoplewaiting,soIwillgothereearly.A.be

B.havebeen

C.tobeing

D.Being參考答案：D13.The_________girlisgoodatswimming.Shehasgotmanymedals.A.prettylittleFrench

B.FrenchlittleprettyC.Frenchprettylittle

D.littleprettyFrench參考答案：A14.Ithasbecomeafamilycustom________weallgoforawalkaftersuper.A.whereB.which

C.whatD.that參考答案：D略15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：A16.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C考查詞組。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；C.suchas

諸如此類；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，許多人短缺基本生活必需品，諸如食物、水和藥品。根據(jù)句意可知選C。二、新的題型17.Itisinyourdailylife____41____youalwaysgetintoasituationwhereyourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwhatevercankeepyou____42____(spellbind).Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof

___43___(they)andmakedecisions___44___(correct).Butwithyougrowingolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,___45___isdifferentfromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalways___46___(concern)aboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Asaresult,yourparentsfeel___47___hardtogetusedtothenewsituationwithout___48___(know)yourlatestnews.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoing___49___becausethey___50___(be)teensonce.參考答案：41.that

42.spellbound

43.themselves

44.correctly

45.which

46.beconcerned

47.it

48.knowing

49.through

50.were【41題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It's+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that句子其它成分。去掉It's和that后，剩余成分能組成完整句子。分析句子成分可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處意為“任何讓你著迷的事情”，you和spellbind（使著迷）構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞。故填spellbound?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：孩子們需要這種保護(hù)和幫助，因?yàn)樗麄冞€不夠大去照顧他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用they的反身代詞。故填themselves?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞make，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填correctly?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為yourownidentity（你自己的身份），應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：beconcernedabout“關(guān)心……”，此處為“因?yàn)椴还苣愣啻?，你的父母總是關(guān)心你，保護(hù)你的安全”。故填beconcerned。【47題詳解】考查代詞。此處為it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是togetusedtothenewsituationwithout，意為“你的父母覺(jué)得適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是很難的”。故填it?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處做介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，意為“不知道你最近的消息”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填knowing。【49題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，此處意為“孩子們應(yīng)該記住的是，在大多數(shù)情況下，你的父母能夠理解你經(jīng)歷的事情”。故填through?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗麄円苍?jīng)是少年。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去式。故填were。【點(diǎn)睛】在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充。考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境。例如第1小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知，此處符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It's+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that句子其它成分；去掉It's和that后，剩余成分能組成完整句子；第4小題，首先根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞make，再想到副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整句話，由此可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故而得出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.youngerbrotherandsister.MrLuk:Isee.Haveyouhadanyexperiencealready?David:Iworkedinaradiofactoryfortwomonths.(Davidpauses.)MrLuk:That’sveryshorttime,isn’tit?David:oh,yes.Thefactorywantedextrapeoplefortheirbusyseason.MrLuk:Iunderstand.Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?David:mywishistobecomeaskilledtechnician(技術(shù)員).MrLuk:Youmustunderstandthatthisisnoteasyworkandthehoursarelong.Youmayhavetodoshiftwork(輪班)andworkbeyondtheusualtime,too.Youwouldstartfromtheverybeginning.s.Thenwecancheckifyouaresuitableforthejob.David:That’sfine.I’llmakesurethatIcanpass.MrLuk:Allright.I’llgiveyouachance.Mysecretarywilltellyouwhomtoseewhenyoustart.Youcanstartworkonthefirstofnextmonth.Isthatallright?David:yes,andthankyouverymuchindeed.66.WhydidDavidgotoseeMrLuk?A.Hehadreadabouthiminanewspaper.B.HehadappliedforajobinMrLuk’scompany.C.HewantedtoaskMrLukiftherewereanyjobsinhiscompany.D.HewantedtotellMrLukabouthisfamily.67.Davidhadtohelptosupporthisfamilybecause______.A.hehad