任務型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉換

任務型閱讀歸納類常用詞匯話題：topic主題：theme定義：definition原由：reason(for),cause(of)結果，結果result;consequence異同點：difference,similarity；功能：function優(yōu)弊端advantage/benefit,disadvantage;strengthsandweaknesses看法與態(tài)度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards議論、議論：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment解決問題的方法/舉措：meansofdoingsth;waytodosth;method(of)doingsth;asolutiontosth;anapproach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth目.的：purpose,aim,goal踴躍和悲觀：positive,negative;optimistic建議：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、總結:summary,conclusion特色：feature,characteristic種類：kind,type,category,class精神上與身體上：mentallyandphysically影響：influence,impact,effect(on)目前情況，情況:presentsituation;currentsituation成立：build,create,establish,found出現(xiàn)：appear,occur(occurred)實現(xiàn)/達成：reach,realize,accomplish必需，必需:must/necessity方面，項目條款：item/aspect資料:materials知識信息：knowledge/information日程計劃:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性別:sex年紀：age成績，成就achievement滿意:satisfaction憂愁，擔憂，急躁:concern(不)熟習:familiar/unfamiliar個人，個人的:individual1/4描繪，細節(jié):description,detail文化culture責任:(take)responsibilityfor貢獻:(make)contributionsto嚴重:importance;significance比較:contrast;comparison時期:period/time存在:existence;exist花銷:cost/expense人口:population天氣與天氣:weather[u]/climate[c]地理地點:location,belocatedin背景:setting，background情節(jié):plot熱潮:climax結尾:ending反對者與支持者：opponent,supporter,1默寫練習：話題：__________主題：_________定義：______________原由：________(for),_________(of)結果，結果________;__________異同點：________,；功能：_________優(yōu)弊端__________/________,_____________________and______________看法與態(tài)度：________,_______(on/about),__________,；_________to/towards議論、議論：________(on),________(on/upon),___________解決問題的方法/舉措：__________ofdoingsth;________todosth;__________(of)doingsth;a_________tosth;an_________(todoingsth.);take________todosth.目的：________,_______,踴躍和悲觀：________,________;__________建議：________[u],_______,歸納、總結:_______,_________2/4特色：___________,種類：______,______,_________,精神上與身體上：________，________影響：_________,________,________(on當)前情況，情況___________________，_________________成立：_______,_______,________,________出現(xiàn)：_____________,________/實現(xiàn)，達成：_______,________,________必需，必需:_______/_________方面，項目條款：_____/_____________材料:__________知識信息：_________/___________日程計劃:_______/___________百分比：__________性別:_________年紀：__________成績，成就：______________滿意:___________憂愁，擔憂，急躁:___________(不)熟習:_________/_________個人，個人的:_____________描繪，細節(jié):___________,________文化:________責任:(take)_________for貢獻:(make)___________to嚴重:_________;比較:_________;___________時期:__________/__________存在:__________;__________花銷:_________/___________人口:______________天氣與天氣:_________[u]/____