![英美煙草+2023巴克萊全球必需消費品會議 A Purposeful and Profitable Pathway to A Better Tomorrow_第1頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff1.gif)
![英美煙草+2023巴克萊全球必需消費品會議 A Purposeful and Profitable Pathway to A Better Tomorrow_第2頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff2.gif)
![英美煙草+2023巴克萊全球必需消費品會議 A Purposeful and Profitable Pathway to A Better Tomorrow_第3頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff3.gif)
![英美煙草+2023巴克萊全球必需消費品會議 A Purposeful and Profitable Pathway to A Better Tomorrow_第4頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff4.gif)
![英美煙草+2023巴克萊全球必需消費品會議 A Purposeful and Profitable Pathway to A Better Tomorrow_第5頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff/e0c7fc100de17489f90ad67fce5764ff5.gif)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
and
Profitable
Pathway
to
APurposeful
ABetterTomorrowTM
OurNewCategoryJourney
1
Classified-Confidential
2
ImportantInformation
TheinformationcontainedinthispresentationinrelationtoBritishAmericanTobaccop.l.c.(“BAT”)anditssubsidiarieshasbeenpreparedsolelyforuseatthispresentation.Thepresentationisnotdirectedto,orintendedfordistributiontooruseby,anypersonorentitythatisacitizenorresidentorlocatedinanyjurisdictionwheresuchdistribution,publication,availabilityorusewouldbecontrarytolaworregulationorwhichwouldrequireanyregistrationorlicensingwithinsuchjurisdiction.
Referencesinthispresentationto‘BritishAmericanTobacco’,‘BAT’,‘Group’,‘we’,‘us’and‘our’whendenotingopinionrefertoBritishAmericanTobaccop.l.c.andwhendenotingbusinessactivityrefertoBritishAmericanTobaccoGroupoperatingcompanies,collectivelyorindividuallyasthecasemaybe.
Theinformationcontainedinthispresentationdoesnotpurporttobecomprehensiveandhasnotbeenindependentlyverified.Certainindustryandmarketdatacontainedinthispresentationhascomefromthirdpartysources.Thirdpartypublications,studiesandsurveysgenerallystatethatthedatacontainedthereinhavebeenobtainedfromsourcesbelievedtobereliable,butthatthereisnoguaranteeofaccuracyorcompletenessofsuchdata.
Forward-lookingStatements
Thispresentationdoesnotconstituteaninvitationtounderwrite,subscribefor,orotherwiseacquireordisposeofanyBATsharesorothersecurities.Thispresentationcontainscertainforward-lookingstatements,including“forward-looking”statementsmadewithinthemeaningoftheU.S.PrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995.Thesestatementsareoften,butnotalways,madethroughtheuseofwordsorphrasessuchas"believe,""anticipate,""could,""may,""would,""should,""intend,""plan,""potential,""predict,""will,""expect,""estimate,""project,""positioned,""strategy,""outlook","target"andsimilarexpressions.Theseincludestatementsregardingourintentions,beliefsorcurrentexpectationsconcerning,amongstotherthings,ourresultsofoperations,financialcondition,liquidity,prospects,growth,strategiesandtheeconomicandbusinesscircumstancesoccurringfromtimetotimeinthecountriesandmarketsinwhichtheBritishAmericanTobaccoGroup(the“Group”)operates.
Allsuchforward-lookingstatementsinvolveestimatesandassumptionsthataresubjecttorisks,uncertaintiesandotherfactors.Itisbelievedthattheexpectationsreflectedinthispresentationarereasonablebuttheymaybeaffectedbyawiderangeofvariablesthatcouldcauseactualresultstodiffermateriallyfromthosecurrentlyanticipated.
Inparticular,amongotherstatements:certainstatementsonslides5,6,17,27and33.
Amongthekeyfactorsthatcouldcauseactualresultstodiffermateriallyfromthoseprojectedintheforward-lookingstatementsareuncertaintiesrelatedtothefollowing:theimpactofcompetitionfromillicittrade;theimpactofadversedomesticorinternationallegislationandregulation;theinabilitytodevelop,commercialiseanddelivertheGroup'sNewCategoriesstrategy;adverselitigationanddisputeoutcomesandtheeffectofsuchoutcomesontheGroup'sfinancialcondition;theimpactofsignificantincreasesorstructuralchangesintobacco,nicotineandNewCategoriesrelatedtaxes;translationalandtransactionalforeignexchangerateexposure;changesordifferencesindomesticorinternationaleconomicorpoliticalconditions;theabilitytomaintaincreditratingsandtofundthebusinessunderthecurrentcapitalstructure;theimpactofseriousinjury,illnessordeathintheworkplace;adversedecisionsbydomesticorinternationalregulatorybodies;changesinthemarketposition,businesses,financialcondition,resultsofoperationsorprospectsoftheGroup;directorindirectadverseimpactsassociatedwithClimateChangeandthemovetowardsaCircularEconomy;andCyberSecuritycausedbytheheightenedcyber-threatlandscape,theincreaseddigitalinteractionswithconsumersandchangestoregulation
Pastperformanceisnoguidetofutureperformanceandpersonsneedingadviceshouldconsultanindependentfinancialadviser.Theforward-lookingstatementsreflectknowledgeandinformationavailableatthedateofpreparationofthispresentationandBATundertakesnoobligationtoupdateorrevisetheseforward-lookingstatements,whetherasaresultofnewinformation,futureeventsorotherwise.Readersarecautionednottoplaceunduerelianceonsuchforward-lookingstatements.
Classified-Confidential
ImportantInformation
Forward-lookingStatements(continued)
AdditionalinformationconcerningtheseandotherfactorscanbefoundinBAT’sfilingswiththeU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(“SEC”),includingtheAnnualReportonForm20-FandCurrentReportsonForm6-K,whichmaybeobtainedfreeofchargeattheSEC’swebsite,,andBAT’sAnnualReports,whichmaybeobtainedfreeofchargefromtheBritishAmericanTobaccowebsite
.
AdditionalInformation
AllfinancialstatementsandfinancialinformationprovidedbyorwithrespecttotheU.S.orReynoldsAmericanInc.(“Reynolds”)areinitiallypreparedonthebasisofU.S.GAAPandconstitutetheprimaryfinancialstatementsorfinancialrecordsoftheU.S.business/Reynolds.ThisfinancialinformationisthenconvertedtoInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsasissuedbytheIASBforthepurposeofconsolidationwithintheresultsoftheBATGroup.TotheextentanysuchfinancialinformationprovidedinthispresentationrelatestotheU.S.orReynoldsitisprovidedasanexplanationof,orsupplementto,Reynolds’primaryU.S.GAAPbasedfinancialstatementsandinformation.
OurVapourproductVuse(includingAlto,Solo,CiroandVibe),andcertainoralproductsincludingVelo,Grizzly,Kodiak,andCamelSnus,whicharesoldintheUS,aresubjecttotheFoodandDrugAdministration(“FDA”)regulationandnoreduced-riskclaimswillbemadetotheseproductswithoutagencyclearance.
NoProfitorEarningsPerShareForecasts
NostatementinthispresentationisintendedtobeaprofitforecastandnostatementinthispresentationshouldbeinterpretedtomeanthatearningspershareofBATforthecurrentorfuturefinancialyearswouldnecessarilymatchorexceedthehistoricalpublishedearningspershareofBAT.
Audience
ThematerialinthispresentationisprovidedforthepurposeofgivinginformationaboutBATanditssubsidiariestoinvestorsonlyandisnotintendedforgeneralconsumers.BAT,itsdirectors,officers,employees,agentsoradvisersdonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyotherpersontowhomthismaterialisshownorintowhosehandsitmaycomeandanysuchresponsibilityorliabilityisexpresslydisclaimed.Thematerialinthispresentationisnotprovidedforproductadvertising,promotionalormarketingpurposes.Thismaterialdoesnotconstituteandshouldnotbeconstruedasconstitutinganoffertosell,orasolicitationofanoffertobuy,anyofourproducts.Ourproductsaresoldonlyincompliancewiththelawsoftheparticularjurisdictionsinwhichtheyaresold.
3
Classified-Confidential
01
03
AMulti-
NewCategories
are
valueaccretive
Category
Portfolioisessential
isajourney
TobaccoHarm
Reduction
02
4
Today’sThemes
Classified-Confidential
Classified-Confidential
Ourpurposeistobuild…
…throughreducingthehealthimpactofour
businessbyofferingagreaterchoiceofenjoyable
andlessrisky*tproductsforourconsumers
*Basedontheweightofevidenceandassumingacompleteswitchfromcigarettesmoking.Theseproductsarenotriskfreeandareaddictive.
5
?OurvapourproductVuse(includingAlto,Solo,CiroandVibe),andcertainproducts,includingVelo,Grizzly,Kodiak,andCamelSnus,whicharesoldintheU.S.,aresubjecttoFDAregulationandnoreduced-riskclaimswillbemadeastotheseproductswithoutagencyclearance.
6
OurObjective:
Deliveringvalueforallofourstakeholders
Classified-Confidential
Classified-Confidential
…andwe’veonlyjustbegun
100mof1.1bn
7
GlobalconsumernumbersforNewCategoriesandSmokersatanIndustryLevelSource:Statista2023,KantarIncidence&TrackStudies
Classified-Confidential
Increasinglyaglobalphenomenon
~60%
OfT-50marketsfullyopentoNewCategories
BRAMEXTUR
Keyglobalmarketsremaininaccessible
~30%
Countriesrestrict
1ormoreNew
Categories
8
Source:BATDataofcurrentmarketregulationsH12023
Classified-Confidential
AccessrestrictedtooneormoreNCsHighlyrestrictedorinaccessibletoNCs
SATISFACTION
IDENTITY
HARMREDUCTION
Marketsandconsumersarenothomogeneous
AccessibleNCmarkets
FLAVOURPREFERENCES
VALUE
CONVENIENCE
Regulation&Access
FundamentalDrivers
Occasions&Consumption
meeting
allpreferences
Nosinglesolutioniscapableof
9
Source:BATdata&ProprietaryConsumerResearch
10
So…weareinvestingnowinaMulti-Categoryfuture
Classified-Confidential
Beliefsto
Challenge
11
1
Thereisa
‘onesizefitsall’
solution
5
Nicotineisasubstantialcauseofdiseasefromsmoking
3
THPencouragesmoreswitchingthanvaping
7
Poly-users
tendtosmokejustasmuch
10
Industryvalueisdecliningwithcigarettesales
4
ModernOralisa
Scandinavian
phenomenon
8
NCsareusedequallyacrosscohorts
6
NewCategories(NCs)areoftenagatewaytosmoking
9
NCsareless
profitable
2
THPattractsthemostconsumers
BeliefstoChallenge
12
Classified-Confidential
6
NewCategories(NCs)areoftenagatewaytosmoking
9
NCsareless
profitable
8
NCsareusedequallyacrosscohorts
5
Nicotineisasubstantialcauseofdiseasefromsmoking
7
Poly-users
tendtosmokejustasmuch
10
Industryvalueisdecliningwithcigarettesales
Theme1:Multi-Category
4
ModernOralisa
Scandinavian
phenomenon
3
THPencouragesmoreswitchingthanvaping
1
Thereisa
‘onesizefitsall’
solution
2
THPattractsthemostconsumers
13
Classified-Confidential
Classified-Confidential
THPPenetration(%FMC*)
VapingPenetration(%FMC*)
Belief#1Thereisa‘onesizefitsall’solution
>70%ofVapour
>80%
ofTHP
60%
80%
70%
FACT
50%
60%
40%
50%
30%
20%
10%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0%
THPandVapour
correlate
inverselyto
Weighted
AverageTar
levels
8.5mg
AverageWeighted
TarperCigarette
8.5mg
AverageWeightedTarperCigarette
*FMC:FactoryMadeCigarettesSource:KantarIncidenceStudy2022,RetailAudit(suppliersdifferentbymarket),BATinternalinformation
Belgium,Bulgaria,Canada,Colombia,Croatia,CzechRepublic,Denmark,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Italy,Japan,Kazakhstan,Malaysia,Mexico,Netherlands,NewZealand,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SaudiArabia,Spain,SouthKorea,Sweden,Switzerland,UK,Ukraine,USA
14
Classified-Confidential
Belief#2THPattractsthemostconsumers
62
#TotalAdultUsers*(Mn)
54
FACT
43
+36
40
34
26
+24
21
17
13
Vapouristhebiggest
contributorto
consumergrowth
andaccelerating
11
10
10
7
2
2
20182019202020212022
VapourTHPMO
Source:KantarIncidence&TrackStudies2022*Adultusersbasedon20YearsofAge+inUSA.18+inallothermarkets
15
T42Markets:Algeria,Argentina,Australia,Bangladesh,Belgium,Brazil,Bulgaria,Canada,Chile,Colombia,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Egypt,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Indonesia,Italy,Japan,Kazakhstan,Malaysia,Mexico,Morocco,Netherlands,NewZealand,Nigeria,Pakistan,Poland,Romania,SaudiArabia,SouthAfrica,SouthKorea,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Taiwan,Turkey,UK,Ukraine,USA,Vietnam
Classified-Confidential
66%
34%
54%
46%
65%
35%
Belief#3THPencouragesmoreswitchingthanvaping
NCConsumers:StillSmokingDailyStoppedSmokingDaily
37%
39%
FACT
63%
61%
Vapour
THP
65%
71%
29%
35%
Vapour*andTHP
areequallyeffective
atencouraging
smokerstoswitch
Vapour
THP
THP
Vapour
61%
63%
64%
39%
37%
36%
Vapour
THP
THP
Vapour
16Source:KantarIncidence&TrackStudies2022
*VapourincludesDisposablesandrechargeableclosedsystemonly
Classified-Confidential
FACT
MOwillhaveacriticalpositiveroletoplayasmarketexpansionandtheUSaccelerategrowth
Belief#4ModernOralisaScandinavianphenomenon
MORevenueContribution
1.5
22%
1.1
21%
0.8
19%
52%
50%
25%
31%
27%
53%
2021
2022
2023Est
NordicsUSARoW
17
MOIndustryRevenue,£bnSource:KantarIncidenceStudy2022,BATOutlook
2
Vapouristhebiggestcontributortoconsumergrowthandaccelerating
3
Vapour&THPareequallyeffectiveatencouragingsmokerstoswitch
4
ModernOralwillhaveacriticalpositiveroletoplay
18
Implication1
1
THP&VapourcorrelateinverselytoWeightedAverageTarlevels
AMulti-CategoryPortfolioisEssentialtoDeliverourPurpose&Industry
Transition
Classified-Confidential
2
Vapouristhebiggestcontributorto
consumergrowthandaccelerating
6
NewCategories(NCs)areoftenagatewaytosmoking
9
NCsareless
profitable
3
Vapour&THPareequallyeffectiveat
encouragingsmokerstoswitch
7
Poly-users
tendtosmoke
justasmuch
10
Industryvalueisdecliningwithcigarettesales
4
ModernOralwill
haveacritical
positiveroletoplay
8
NCsareusedequallyacrosscohorts
Theme2:THR
19
1
THP&VapourcorrelateinverselytoWeighted
AverageTarlevels
5
Nicotineisasubstantialcauseofdiseasefromsmoking
Classified-Confidential
FACT
Mostoftheharmfromsmokingiscausedbyproductsofcombustion,notnicotine
UKROYALCOLLEGEOFPHYSICIANS
It’stheotherchemicalcompoundsintobacco,andinthesmokecreatedbysettingtobaccoonfire,thatdirectlyandprimarilycausetheillnessanddeath,
notthenicotineDR.SCOTTGOTTLIEB
USFDACOMMISSIONER(JULY2017)
Nicotineisnot…ahighlyhazardousdrug.
Themainculpritissmokeand,ifnicotinecouldbedeliveredeffectivelyandacceptably…withoutsmoke,most,ifnotall,oftheharmofsmokingcouldprobablybe
avoided
Nicotinewithoutsmoke:Tobaccoharmreduction(2016)
20
Belief#5Nicotineisasubstantialcauseofdisease
fromsmoking
Classified-Confidential
Classified-Confidential
FACT
Ingeneral,newadultnicotineconsumersdon’tontosmoke
2.2%
1.8%
1.7%
3.1%
%SolusVapour
Entrants
switchingto
FMC2022
go
%ofadultpopulation
0.1%0.1%0.04%0.05%
Belief#6NewCategoriesareoftenagatewayto
smoking
%SolusVapourEntrantsswitchingtoFMC*
Globally**
2.2%
2.1%
2021
2022
*FactoryMadeCigarettes
21
Source:KantarIncidence&TrackStudies2022**TopNCMarkets:Canada,Denmark,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,S.Korea,Sweden,Switzerland,UK–excludingUSA
Classified-Confidential
FACT
Theconsumerjourneyofteninvolvespoly-usagewherecigaretteconsumptionisreduced
Index
92
83
FMC+THPFMC+MO
FMC+Vapour
Belief#7Poly-userstendtosmokejustasmuch
FMC*AverageDailyConsumptionreductionamongPoly-Usersvs.FMCSolus
100
Index
81
Consumptioninleading9NCmarketsinstickEquivalent.
22
*FactoryMadeCigarettesSource:KantarIncidence&TrackStudies2022
Canada,Denmark,Germany,Italy,Japan,S.Korea,Sweden,UK,USA
“Poly-usage"referencesatransitionalperiodforadultFMCconsumerstowardsacompleteswitchingtoNCsduring
whichadultconsumersreducecigaretteconsumptionandchoosetoaddtoitaconsumptionofoneormoreNCs.
Classified-Confidential
35%22%43%
28%23%49%
22%16%62%
Belief#8NewCategoriesareusedequallyacross
cohorts
Categoryuse-AgeCohorts
2018
2022
FACT
AU3024%23%53%
AU30
30-4421%17%62%
30-44
NCpenetration
correlatesinversely
totheagecohortsof
adultconsumers
AO45
AO4513%13%73%
SolusNC**
DualFMC-NC**SolusFMC*
23
*FactoryMadeCigarettes**NCIncludesSnus“Dual-usage"referencesatransitionalperiodforadultFMCconsumerstowardsacompleteswitchingtoNCsduringwhichadultconsumersreducecigaretteSource:KantarIncidence&TrackStudies2022
consumptionandchoosetoaddtoitconsumptionofanNC.AU30:Adultconsumerfromminimumlegalageto30yrs.AO45:Adultconsumerover45yrs.Canada,Italy,Japan,UK,Sweden
2
Vapouristhebiggestcontributortoconsumergrowthandaccelerating
6
Ingeneral,newadultnicotineconsumersdon’tgoontosmoke
3
Vapour&THPareequallyeffectiveatencouragingsmokerstoswitch
7
4
ModernOralwillhaveacriticalpositiveroletoplay
8
Cigaretteconsumptionisdecliningwith
poly-usage
NCpenetrationcorrelatesinverselytotheagecohortsofadultconsumers
TobaccoHarmReductionisabonafidecorporateandsocietalgoal
24
Implication2
1
THP&VapourcorrelateinverselytoWeightedAverageTarlevels
5
Mostoftheharmfromsmokingiscausedbyproductsofcombustion,notnicotine
Classified-Confidential
1
THP&VapourcorrelateinverselytoWeightedAverageTarlevels
5
Mostoftheharmfromsmokingiscausedby
productsofcombustion,
notnicotine
3
Vapour&THPareequallyeffectiveatencouragingsmokerstoswitch
7
4
ModernOralwillhaveacriticalpositiveroletoplay
8
Cigaretteconsumptionisdecliningwithpoly-
usage
10
Industryvalueis
decliningwith
cigarettesales
NCpenetrationcorrelatesinverselyto
theagecohortsofadultconsumers
25
2
Vapouristhebiggestcontributortoconsumergrowthandaccelerating
6
Ingeneral,newadultnicotineconsumers
don’tgoontosmoke
9
NCsareless
profitable
Theme3:IndustryValue
Classified-Confidential
Classified-Confidential
FACT
NCsarealreadypositiveatGrossMarginlevelinalmostallCategories
**EuropeAvg.
*WorldAvg.*Worldexcl.USAvg.
Belief#9NewCategoriesarelessprofitable
AnnualConsumerProfitabilityIndex
VAPOURRechargeable
VAPOURDisposable
>120SolusFMC?
<80SolusFMC
80-120SolusFMC
Source:BATdata:IndexedNCGrossMarginperconsumerperannumvsFMC
*WorldAveragebasedonTop17NCmarketsaccountingfor~85%ofWorld’sNCsrevenue,basedonBATinternalest..
26
**EuropeTop12EuropeanNCMarketsaccountingfor~85%oftotalEurope’sNCrevenue,basedonBATinternalest.?FactoryMadeCigarettes-GMsperunitbasedonBATinternalestimates:FMCValueformoney(2023@‘22FXrates);Users&AvgdailyconsumptiondatabasedonNCTrack,NCusers.-AnnualGrossMargin(excl.MarketingInvestmentinrevenue&Royalties)peruserGroup
Classified-Confidential
£12bn
£43bn
Belief#10Industryvalueisdecliningwithcigarette
sales
T10IndustryValuevsFMCVolume
654bn
FMC**
VOLUME
FACT
Totalnicotinerevenueisgrowingyear-on-yearwithNewCategoriesdrivingvalueaccretion
613bn
570bn
-6.3
%CAGR
£8bn
£10bn
INDUSTRY
VALUE
£43bn
£43bn
+3.4
%CAGR
2021
FMC**Volume
2022
NCValue(Rev*)
2023Est
FMCValue(Rev*)
27
*Revenue**FactoryMadeCigarettesSource:BATOutlook
USA,UK,Germany,Canada,Japan,Switzerland,Italy,Denmark,Poland,SouthKorea,France,Sweden
2
Vapouristhebiggestcontributortoconsumergrowthandaccelerating
6
Ingeneral,newadultnicotineconsumersdon’tgoontosmoke
9
3
Vapour&THPareequallyeffectiveatencouragingsmokerstoswitch
7
4
ModernOralwillhaveacriticalpositiveroletoplay
8
Cigaretteconsumptionisdecliningwith
poly-usage
NCpenetrationcorrelatesinverselytotheagecohortsofadultconsumers
10
Totalnicotinerevenueisgrowingyear-on-yearwithNCsdrivingvalueaccretion
28
1
THP&VapourcorrelateinverselytoWeightedAverageTarlevels
5
Mostoftheharmfromsmokingiscausedbyproductsofcombustion,notnicotine
10Facts
NCsarealreadypositiveatgrossmarginlevelinalmostallCategories
Classified-Confidential
29
Today’sThemes
3
NewCategory
Productsare
ValueAccretive
1
AMulti-CategoryPortfoliois
Essential
2
TobaccoHarm
Reductionisajourney
Classified-Confidential
Classified-Confidential
Belief#11Japanisthe‘bellwether’transformation
story
SwedenFMC*Incidence2008-2022
14.3%
13.4%
11.8%
11.3%
10.0%
9.0%
6.9%
5.9%
Swedenhas
successfullydelivereda
multi-decadeTobacco
HarmReductionpolicy
200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
30
*
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 1《白鷺》說課稿-2024-2025學年統(tǒng)編版語文五年級上冊
- 2025技術(shù)咨詢合同書
- 2025大連市住宅小區(qū)物業(yè)管理委托合同
- 2024年五年級品社下冊《同是炎黃子孫》說課稿 山東版001
- 5《玲玲的畫》說課稿-2024-2025學年語文二年級上冊統(tǒng)編版
- 2023二年級數(shù)學下冊 6 有余數(shù)的除法第5課時 解決問題(1)說課稿 新人教版
- 27我的伯父魯迅先生(說課稿)-2024-2025學年六年級上冊語文統(tǒng)編版001
- 2024-2025學年高中地理下學期第4周說課稿(世界的自然資源)
- 2023三年級數(shù)學上冊 一 動物趣聞-克、千克、噸的認識 信息窗2噸的認識說課稿 青島版六三制
- 蕪湖廠房推拉棚施工方案
- 蘇北四市(徐州、宿遷、淮安、連云港)2025屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試(一模)生物試卷(含答案)
- 安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)匯編(2025版)
- 監(jiān)察部部長崗位職責
- 山西省太原市杏花嶺區(qū)年三年級數(shù)學第一學期期末考試模擬試題含解析
- 《農(nóng)機化促進法解讀》課件
- 量子力學課件1-2章-波函數(shù)-定態(tài)薛定諤方程
- 最新變態(tài)心理學課件
- 【自考練習題】石家莊學院概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計真題匯總(附答案解析)
- 農(nóng)村集體“三資”管理流程圖
- 高中英語 牛津譯林版必修第三冊 Unit 2詞匯全解
- (新版教材)粵教粵科版三年級下冊科學全冊教學課件PPT
評論
0/150
提交評論