Unit-8-Book-1省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

RomanticStories1/60Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.Doyouhaveonlinepals(網(wǎng)友)?Doyouthinkhavingonlinepalsisagoodidea?Whatdoyoutalkaboutwithyouronlinepalsorwhatdoyouthinkpeopletalkaboutwiththeironlinepals?2/60Yes,Ihaveonlinepals.Inmyopinion,havingonlinepalswilldogoodtous.Inthefirstplace,itoffersusachancetofamiliarizeourselveswiththevirtualcyberspace.Inthesecondplace,youcanalmosttalkaboutanythingtoyouronlinepalsbymeansofsuchchattingtoolsasQQorMSN.Becauseonlinepalsareusuallyfarawayfromyou,youfeelateasetoletthemknoweverythingthathappenstoyou.Youcantellthemthesecretsthatyoudon’twanttotellyourclassmatesorroommates.3/60No,Idon’thaveanyonlinepal.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytohavethem.Foronething,it’sawasteoftimetotalktothestrangersonline.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youmaytalkwithyourclassmates.Thissavesmoretimethantalkingonline.Foranother,onlinepalsarefarawayfromyou,theydon’tsharethesameexperienceswithyou.WhatyoutalkbyenthusiasticallyhittingthekeyboardofyourPCmaymeannothingtothem.Theywon’tbeasinterestedinthethingasyouare.Moreover,quiteafewso-calledonlinepalscouldnotbecompletelytrustedsincethecyberspaceis,tosomeextent,fullofdeceit.4/605/60Para.1Para.2-3Para.4-6Para.7Oneofthemostfamouslovestoriesinhistory.Theirlivesbeforetheykneweachother.Howtheymetandfellinlovewitheachother.Theirlifetogether.6/60TextExplanation7/601.

poet

(Line1,Para.1)n.writerofpoems詩人ThestoryofHollywoodblockbuster“Troy”derivesfrom_________Homer’sepic“Iliad”.好萊塢大片《特洛伊》故事取自于古希臘詩人荷馬作品《伊里亞特》。Greekpoet8/60poetry

(Line3,Para.1)n.1)aqualityofbeauty,grace,anddeepfeeling

詩意，詩意般美Thisoutstandingdancer’sperformanceonthestage____________.這位出色舞蹈家在舞臺(tái)上演出就象一首詩。ispurepoetry9/602)[U]poems（不可數(shù)名詞）詩歌（總稱），詩集SheisfondofChinesepoetryverymuch.她非常喜歡中國詩歌。Shewrotefirst-ratepoetry.她寫出了第一流詩歌。10/60比較：poem

Theoldmanisreadinganarrativepoemcarefully.這位老人正在認(rèn)真讀一篇敘事詩。Heisgoodatwritingprosepoem.他擅長寫作散文詩。[C]

詩歌，散文（可數(shù)名詞）11/602.Thislovestoryisfamousforitspurity,itspoetry,anditspassion.(Line3)HestudiedGreek,readagreatdeal,andwrotepoetryataveryyoungage.（Line24）這兩個(gè)句子中都使用了平行結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)要表示同等主要思想、概念、句子或句子成份時(shí)，往往用平行結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。其特點(diǎn)是這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)必須是同一類語法形式，且平行結(jié)構(gòu)間有一個(gè)并列連詞連接。慣用并列連詞有：and,but,or,for,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,both…and【注意】被連接詞應(yīng)該是同類詞或同類成份。如：名詞對名詞，副詞對副詞，分詞對分詞。不能把其中一個(gè)概念用一個(gè)詞類或語法成份表示，而另外一個(gè)或幾個(gè)概念用其它詞類或語法成份表示。12/60病人癥狀是發(fā)燒，頭暈，頭痛。Thepatient’ssymptomswerefever,dizziness,andhisheadhurt.(誤)Thepatient’ssymptomswerefever,dizziness,andheadache.(正)

Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandsittingonahillside.(誤)Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandthatsitsonahillside.(正)他們在尋找一套有四間臥室，座落在山坡上房子。13/60草原上早期居民建造自己家園又快、又簡單、又花費(fèi)少。哈里渴望加薪并有一個(gè)更長假期。Theearlysettlersontheprairie

builthomesquickly,simply,andwerecheap.DHarrylongedfor

anincreaseinsalaryandtogetalongervacation.ABCDABC請找出以下句子中語法錯(cuò)誤一項(xiàng)。14/60他也學(xué)過希臘文，看了大量書，而且很小時(shí)候就開始寫詩。2.Thislovestoryisfamousforitspurity,itspoetry,anditspassion.(Line3)HestudiedGreek,readagreatdeal,andwrotepoetryataveryyoungage.（Line24）這個(gè)愛情故事之所以有名，是因?yàn)樗錆M純潔，富有詩意和激情。15/603.passion

(Line4,Para.1)

n.astrong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling

強(qiáng)烈感情，激情Itisunderstandablethat_________________________

atelectiontime.大選期間人們情緒激動(dòng)是能夠了解。people’spassionrunshighHispassionforcollectingancientcoinsmadehimblindtoeverythingelse.他對于收藏古錢幣強(qiáng)烈興趣使他對于別事情都是視而不見。16/60passionateadj.熱情，感情強(qiáng)烈，激昂LiYongbo,theheadcoachofChina’snationalbadmintonteam,isapassionateloverofpopmusic.中國國家羽毛球隊(duì)主教練李永波是一個(gè)非常喜歡流行音樂人。TheThreeTenors_________________________attheirconcertintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.三大男高音在北京紫禁城演唱會(huì)上演出熱情洋溢。madeapassionateperformance17/604.Butmostofall,itisfamousbecausetheirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.(Line4)mostofall…

“最主要”慣用于句首，或作插入語。相同表示還有：firstofall18/60Mostofall,wecantransformtechnologyintoproductivityasquicklyaspossible.最主要是我們能盡可能快地把知識轉(zhuǎn)化成生產(chǎn)力。19/60首先，我想對男女主人表示我感激之情，謝謝你們好客和熱烈歡迎。Firstofall,Iwanttoexpressmygreatappreciationtomyhostandhostessforyourhospitalityandwarmwelcome.20/60但他們愛情故事聞名遐爾最主要原因在于他們浪漫故事主要是經(jīng)過信件進(jìn)行。4.Butmostofall,itisfamousbecausetheirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.(Line4)21/60WinningthequalificationtotakepartintheBeijingOlympicGamesis__________________________formanyathletes.對許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，贏得參加北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)資格是頭等主要事情。5.primarily

(Line4,Para.1)adv.inthefirstplace;essentially首先，主要地，基當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.primary第一；基本；主要Astheprincipaloftheproject,youmust_____________________________________.作為工程責(zé)任人，你必須負(fù)擔(dān)這起事故主要責(zé)任。amatterofprimaryimportancetaketheprimaryresponsibilityoftheaccident22/606.admire

(Line21,Para.2)vt.lookatwithpleasureorsatisfaction;haveahighregardfor贊賞；欽佩；羨慕BothcolleaguesandfansadmiretheworkingcapacityofMr.ChenZhonghe,theheadcoachofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,verymuch.同行和球迷對中國女排主教練陳忠和工作能力都非常欽佩。Heintendedtodrivehiscarandadmire

theview.他想開著車去觀賞風(fēng)景。23/60籃壇傳奇人物邁克爾·喬丹棒球打得好極了，他球迷們都是欽佩不已。BasketballlegendMichaelJordanplaysbaseballsowellthathisfansarefilledwithadmiration.n.feelingorpleasure,satisfaction,respect(or,formerly,wonder)贊賞；贊美；欽佩；（舊義）驚奇名詞形式：admirationWewerelostinadmirationofthebeautyofthescenehere.我們對于此地風(fēng)景漂亮贊嘆不已。24/607.struggle

(Line27,Para.3)vi.fight;makegreatefforts

抗?fàn)?；奮斗；斗爭；努力；掙扎Weshould________________________thepeacefulreunificationacrosstheTaiwanStraits.我們應(yīng)該力爭實(shí)現(xiàn)海峽兩岸和平統(tǒng)一。Tostrugglefornationalindependenceisglorious.為民族獨(dú)立而斗爭是光榮。strugglefortherealizationof25/60n.struggling;contest斗爭；奮斗Mr.LuYouqing’sstrugglewithcancerdeeplytouchedmanypeople.陸幼青先生與癌癥斗爭（故事）深深地感動(dòng)了很多人。Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamsisbecomingfiercerandfiercer.兩隊(duì)之間競爭變得越來越激烈了。26/60so…that…

引導(dǎo)程度或結(jié)果狀語從句表示“如此……以致于……”。8.Hewassosurprisedandpleasedthathedecidedtowriteheraletter.(Line33)【對比】sothat和so…thatsothat連在一起，往往引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句，可譯為“方便，為是”。27/60我故鄉(xiāng)是那樣遙遠(yuǎn)，我極少有機(jī)會(huì)回去。MyhometownissofarawaythatIhavelittlechancetogoback.Hisheartbeatsofastthathecouldhardlybreathe.他心跳得很快以至于幾乎喘不上氣來。28/60Ateachermustalwaysexplainasituationasplainlyaspossiblesothateachstudentwillunderstand.老師應(yīng)該盡可能地把情況解釋清楚，方便每個(gè)學(xué)生都能了解。Whenmyteacherwasscoldingme,IwishIcouldhaveamasktocovermyfacesothatnoonecouldrecognizeme.當(dāng)老師批評我時(shí)，我真希望我能帶個(gè)面罩，這么沒人能認(rèn)出我來。29/60他是如此地驚喜，以至于決定給她寫信。8.Hewassosurprisedandpleasedthathedecidedtowriteheraletter.(Line33)30/609.correspondence

(Line37,Para.5)n.1)theactofexchangingletters通信，通信聯(lián)絡(luò)Itisreportedthatthefamoussingerhasbeen___________________________.

據(jù)報(bào)道說這位著名歌手與自己歌迷保持通信聯(lián)絡(luò)。incorrespondencewithhisfans“TellItLikeItIs”,apopulartalkshowprogramofCCTV,hasagreatdealofcorrespondencefromaudiencetodealwitheveryday.深受觀眾歡迎中央電視臺(tái)談話節(jié)目《實(shí)話實(shí)說》天天都有大量觀眾來信要處理。31/60Thereisn’tmuchcorrespondencebetweentheirviewsandours.他們觀點(diǎn)和我們很不一致。Isthereanycorrespondencebetweenthenameontheenvelopeandthatontheletterinside?信封上名字與里面信上名字是否相同？2)agreement,similarity符合，一致；相當(dāng)32/6010.intellectually

(Line42,Para.5)adv.智力方面，思維方面intellectualadj.智力；需用智慧intellectualeducationintellectualfacultiesintellectualpeopleintellectualpursuits智育

智能

善思索人需用腦力研究33/60

An

intelligent

personissomeonewithaquickandclevermind.intelligent

用來形容人頭腦（先天）靈敏和聰明。

An

intellectual

personissomeonewhoiswell-educatedandinterestedinsubjectswhichneedlongperiodsofstudy.intellectual

用來形容某人接收過良好教育和對一些需要長時(shí)間專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)事物有興趣。intellectual

和

intelligent34/60intellect

和

intelligenceintellect:powerofthemindtoreason(contrastedwithfeeling

andinstinct)了解力；悟力；智力(和感情與本能相對)eg.Intellectdistinguishesmanfromanimals.智力使人區(qū)分于動(dòng)物。

Asweknow,AlbertEinsteinisamanofintellect.

我們都知道愛因斯坦是有個(gè)有智慧人。intelligence:thepowerofseeing,learning,understandingandknowing;mentalability智力；才智eg.Thechildrenweregivenanintelligencetest.

那些孩子們接收了智力測驗(yàn)。Whenthewater-pipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnthewateroffatthemain.當(dāng)水管破裂時(shí)，她有頭腦想到將總管關(guān)上。

35/60WemaynowregardOlympicgoldmedallistLiuXiangasthe_____________oftheChinesenationaltrackandfieldteam.我們現(xiàn)在能夠把奧運(yùn)冠軍劉翔稱作是中國國家田徑隊(duì)精神領(lǐng)袖。11.spiritually

(Line42,Para.5)adv.精神上，心靈上spiritualadj.ofthespiritorsoul;ofreligion

精神；心靈；宗教上spiritualleaderHeleadsacolorfulspiritual

life.他過著豐富精神生活。36/60反義詞形式：materialadj.1)madeof,connectedwith,matterorsubstance

由物質(zhì)組成；物質(zhì)materialwealthmaterialworld

amaterialbeing

materialcomforts物質(zhì)財(cái)富物質(zhì)世界有形體物質(zhì)享受37/602)ofthebody;ofphysicalneeds身體；肉體所需She’stoopoortosatisfyherfamily’smaterialneed.她太窮了，無法滿足她家里衣食需要。Materialwell-beingdoesnotnecessarilybringabouttruehappiness.生活富足并不一定帶來真正幸福。38/6012.shock

(Line45,Para.6)vt.causeshockto;fillwithsurpriseddisgust,horror,etc.

使休克，使受電擊；使震驚；使憤慨；使驚異Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.任何觸碰那電線人都可能受到嚴(yán)重電擊。Hisexaminationfailureshockedhimintostudyingharder.他因考試不及格感到震驚，這促使他愈加努力學(xué)習(xí)。39/6010.ceremony(line38,Para.7)n.儀式，儀式Thegrandwedding(marriage)ceremonybetweenDianaSpencerandCharles,theprinceofWales,in1981leftpeoplewithanunforgettableimpression.戴安娜與威爾士親王查爾斯在1981年盛大婚禮給人們留下了難忘印象。

TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingsummerOlympicGamesmustbeveryattractive.北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式必將充滿魅力。13.ceremony

(Line54,Para.7)40/6014.Aweeklater,withouttellingElizabeth’sfather,thehappycoupleelopedtoItaly.(Line55)withoutdoingsth.+句子沒做……，就……（樣了）withouttelling

這一介詞短語在句中作條件狀語，表示“在沒有通知……情況下”。用介詞短語作狀語，能夠使句子簡練明了。41/60

Whatareyoureading?

Averyinterestingarticle,“Howtoattractgirlswithoutsayingaword.”

你在讀什么？

非常有趣一篇文章，“怎樣不說一個(gè)字就能吸引女孩子？”Howcanyouleavemesoquicklywithoutsayinggoodbye?你怎能走得這么急，連一聲再見也不說。42/60一周后，這對高興夫妻沒有告訴伊麗莎白父親，私奔到了意大利。14.Aweeklater,withouttellingElizabeth’sfather,thehappycoupleelopedtoItaly.(Line55)43/6015.diminish

(Line57,Para.7)vt.&vi.causesomethingtobecomesmallerorless,decrease降低，減小，降低Hisillnessgraduallydiminishedhisstrength.他病讓他身體漸漸變得虛弱。WehavetoadmitthatthepopularityofsuchveteransingersasTongAngeandWangJiehasdiminishedwithtime.我們必須認(rèn)可象童安格和王杰這么老歌手受歡迎程度正伴隨時(shí)間而流逝。44/6045/60

Theirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.Hewrotepoetryataveryyoungage.Theybeganasecretcorrespondence.Theyseemedtobeperfectlycompatible,bothintellectuallyandspiritually.他們浪漫故事主要是經(jīng)過信件進(jìn)行。他很小時(shí)候就開始寫詩。他們開始了秘密信件往來。他們似乎在心智上非常融洽。46/60After-classReading47/60Passageone1.WhytheauthorcanseeeverybodythatcomesupthestairsinUnionStation?Theauthorworkedinthecheckroom.2.WhattimedidHarryandMayplantogetmarried?At9:25.3.Whycan’tMayphoneHarry’shome?Mayhasn’tHarry’sanyaddress.48/604.Whydidn’tMayappearinthetrainstationatthattime?Shemeant“busstation”,not“railroadstation”.5.Whatistheauthor’stheory?IfyouwaitlongenoughinabigrailroadstationlikeUnionStationyou’llseeeverybodythattravels.49/60Passagetwo1.JohnandHollisarrangedtomeetatsixminutestosix.(F)2.Theyhavebeenwritingtoeachotherformorethanoneyear.(T)3.HollisrefusedtogiveJohnherpicturebecauseshehadnoconfidenceinherappearance.(F)4.WhenJohnsawthegraying-hairwomanwitharedroseonherbrowncoat,heescaped.(F)5.HollismadeatestwhetherJohncouldbeaffectedbywoman’sappearance.(T)50/60以下是各種開頭寫法慣用句型?！镜眯膽?yīng)手】

【得心應(yīng)手】

【得心應(yīng)手】

一、慣用提出概括句型。Thefollowingcharacteristicsmaybestdemonstratecertainadvantagesof……Ingeneral,thesituationisstillserious.Brightsideanddarksideof…h(huán)avebeensummarizedasfollows.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions（ideas）about…Indailylife,weoftenmeetwithvarioussituationsconcerning…Peopleenjoyseveralbenefitsfrom…Differentattitudestowards…maybelistedasfollows.51/60二、慣用點(diǎn)明主題句型。Ithasbeensaidthat…Inmyopinion,itisrightto…Inacertainsense,…三、慣用介紹評述對象句型?！璻eferto……maybedescribedas……canbedefinedas…

開頭寫法慣用句型。52/60四、慣用交代目標(biāo)句型。

Inorderto…Iwritethispassage.Thepresentauthor（筆者、本文作者）haswrittenthisessaysoasto…Thisarticleiswrittennotforthepurposeof…,butforthepurposeof…Thecompositioniswrittenforthesakeof…Ihavethisreportpublishedinthehopeof…Owingto（Becauseof,Dueto）…,Iwritethesewords.開頭寫法慣用句型。53/60五、慣用提出問題句型。Whathascausedtheproblem?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthefactorswhichcanbeattributedtothephenomenon?Whatisthenatureof…?Whatarethecausesofthisnewphenomenon?____nowplayssuchaninfluentialpartinpeople’slivesthatitisessentialforustotrytodecidewhetheritisablessing(福)oracurse(禍).Obviously____hasbothbrightsideanddarkside.Butdoestheformeroutweighthelatter?開頭寫法慣用句型。54/60下面開篇句子即使不是一個(gè)問句，但它實(shí)際上提出了一個(gè)問題，所以也能夠歸入這一類型。6.Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhy…7.Noonecouldexplainwhy…六、引用名人名言或諺語俗語開頭時(shí)，慣用以下句型。AnancientChinesesayinggoes,“…”.AsanEnglishproverbexposesonetruth,“…”.Amotto(箴言，座右銘)reads,“…”.Afamousphilosopheroncesaid,“…”.開頭寫法慣用句型。55/60按照上面所列舉開頭方法，在寫下面作文時(shí)，你怎樣考慮起始段落寫法？Directions:Makingfriendsonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyouth.Someofthemevenfindtheirboyfriendsorgirlfriendsthroughchattingonlineande-mails.Pleasewriteapassageentitled“RelationshipsThatDevelopontheInternet”inatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.網(wǎng)戀現(xiàn)象非常普遍；2.年輕人嘗試網(wǎng)戀原因；3.你對網(wǎng)戀看法。56/60NowadaysagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleareexcitedtoseektheirPrinceCharming(白馬王子)orSnowWhiteontheInternet.Theyareencouragedbysuchnicknames(昵稱)as“beautifulairhostess(空姐)”,“smartboy”,“sweetgirl”,“ideall