食品專業(yè)英語課件

食品專業(yè)英語EnglishforFoodSpeciality1.2023/9/13食品專業(yè)英語1.2023/8/4Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossary1.Glycogen[`ɡlaik?ud?en].n.肝糖,糖原質2.Xylose[`zail?us].n.木糖3.Aliphatic[??li`f?tik].adj.脂(肪)族的4.Polyhydroxy[p?li`haidr?ksi].adj.多羥(基)的5.Aldehyde[`ald?h??d]

.n.(化)醛，乙醛6.Ketone[`ki?t??n].n.(化)酮7.Aldose[`?ld?us].n.醛醣2.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary8.Ketose[`ki:t?us].n.酮醣9.Hemiacetal[?hemi`?sit?l].n.半縮醛10.Triose[`trai?us].n.丙糖11.Tetrose[`tetr?us]

.n.(化)四糖12.Hexose[`heks?us].n.己醣13.Hexulose[`heksj?l?us].n.己酮糖14.Configuration[k?n?fiɡju`rei??n].n.【化】（分子中原子的）構型，排列3.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary15.enolize[`en?ulaiz].v.烯醇化16.Moiety[`m???ti].n.(化)部分，半個17.Insulin[`insjulin].n.胰島素18.Phosphorylate[`f?sf?rileit].v.使磷酸化19.Nucleotide[`nju:kli?taid].n.核苷酸20.Derivative[di`riv?tiv].n.衍生物21.Glycoside[`gl??k?(?)s??d].n.(生化)糖苷4.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary15.enolize[`en?ulaiz].v.烯醇化16.Moiety[`m???ti].n.(化)部分，半個17.Insulin[`insjulin].n.胰島素18.Phosphorylate[`f?sf?rileit].v.使磷酸化19.Nucleotide[`nju:kli?taid].n.核苷酸20.Derivative[di`riv?tiv].n.衍生物21.Glycoside[`gl??k?(?)s??d].n.(生化)糖苷5.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary22.glycericacid[gl?`ser?k].n.

甘油酸23.Glycan[`ɡlaik?n]

.n.聚糖，多聚糖24.Glucan[`glu?kan].n.(生化)葡聚糖25.Galactan[ɡ?`l?ktin].n.(生化)半乳聚糖26.Mannan[`m?n?n].n.甘露聚糖27.Oxidize[`?ksi?daiz].v.使氧化28.Glycoside[`gl??k?(?)s??d].n.(生化)糖苷6.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary29.glycericacid[gl?`ser?k].n.

甘油酸30.Mucopolysaccharide[?mju:k?u?p?li`s?k??raid]

.n.粘多糖31.Alditol[`?ldit?l]

.n.醛醇32.Glycerol[`ɡlis??r?l].n.甘油33.Glucitol[`ɡlu:sit?l].n.葡萄糖醇34.Glucogenic[ɡlu:k?`d?enik].adj.生成葡糖的,葡萄糖生成作用的35.Pentitol[`pentit?l].n.戊五醇;戊糖醇7.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary36.Hexitol[`hekit?l].n.己糖醇37.Acetylate[??siti`leit]

.v.乙?；?使乙?；?8.Glycoprotein[?ɡlaik?u`pr?uti:n].n.糖蛋白39.Chitin[`k??t?n].n.(生化)幾丁質，殼多糖，甲殼質40.Deoxy[di`?ksi]

.adj.脫氧的;減氧的41.Mucilage[`mju?s?l?d?]

.n.黏液；黏膠（一種多聚糖物質，為凝膠狀液體，從植物根莖、種籽等提煉，用以制藥或黏合劑）42.Cyclitol[`saikli?t?l]

.n.環(huán)多醇8.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary43.Myoinositol[?mai?ui`n?usit?l].n.肌醇44.Acetylate[??siti`leit]

.v.乙?；?使乙酰化45.Reductone[ri`d?kt?un].n.還原酮46.Invertase[in`v?:teis].n.(生化)蔗糖酶，轉化酶47.Raffinose[`r?fin?us]

.n.棉子糖48.Stachyose[`st?ki?us]

.n.水蘇糖49.Verbascose[`v?:b?sk?us].n.毛蕊花糖50.Depolymerize[di:`p?lim?raiz].v.使解聚9.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary51.Ribose[`raib?us].n.核糖52.Acetylate[??siti`leit]

.v.乙?；?使乙?；?3.Nitrile[`n??tr??l].n.腈54.Goitrogenic[?ɡ?itr?`d?enik].adj.致甲狀腺腫的55.Cyanogenetic[?sai?n?ud??`netik].adj.生氰的56.Cyanide[`sa???na?d].n.氰化物57.Saponin[`s?p?nin]

.n.皂角苷58.Steroid[`sti?r?id]

.n.類固醇10.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson2CarbohydratesGlossary59.Triterpenoid[trai`t?:pin?id]

.n.(化)三萜（烯）11.2023/9/13Lesson2CarbohydratesGlossaLesson3LipidsGlossaryEther[`i?θ?].n.(化)乙醚2.Chloroform[`kl?(:)r?f?:m]

.n.三氯甲烷,氯仿3.Carotenoid[k?`r?t?n?id].n.(化)類胡蘿卜素4.Ester[`est?]

.n.

酯5.Glycerol[`ɡlis??r?l]

.n.

甘油6.Phospholipid[?f?sf?ulipid].n.磷脂7.Cerebroside[`seribr?usaid].n.腦苷脂8.Sphingolipid[?sfi?ɡ?u`lipid].n.(生化)（神經）鞘脂12.2023/9/13Lesson3LipidsGlossaryEtherLesson3LipidsGlossary9.Hydrocarbon[?ha?dr?`kɑ:b?n].n.碳氫化合物,烴10.Glyceride[`ɡlis??raid].n.甘油酯,脂肪酸丙酯11.lauricacid[`l?:r?k,`l?r-].n.月桂酸,十二(烷)酸12.linoleicacid[?l?n?`li:?k].n.(化)亞油酸13.oleicacid[??`li??k].n.(化)油酸14.saturated

[′s?t??reitid].adj.

(溶液)飽和的15.lard

[lɑ:d].n.豬油16.palatability[‘p?l?t?b?l?t?].n.嗜食性;適口性;

13.2023/9/13Lesson3LipidsGlossary9.HyLesson3LipidsGlossary17.cholesterol[k?`lest?r?l].n.膽固醇18.shortening['??:tni?].n.酥油/雪白奶油19.Emulsify[?`m?ls?f??]

（使）乳化20.Dressing

（尤指油、醋、香料等調味品混合在一起的色拉醬）調料21.mayonnaise[?mei?`neiz].n.加有指明原料的蛋黃醬（尤指三明治填料）22.Margarine[`mɑ:d??r?n].n.人造黃油14.2023/9/13Lesson3LipidsGlossary17.cLesson3LipidsGlossary23.Lecithin[`les?θ?n].n.卵磷脂24.Hydrogenate[hai`dr?d?ineit]使氫化，使與氫化合25.Diacetyl[?dai?`si:til].n.雙乙酰26.Lactone[`l?kt?un].n.內酯27.butyricacid[bju(:)`tirik]

【化】酪酸;丁酸28.palmiticacid[pal`m?t?k](化)棕櫚酸，十六酸29.stearicacid[`st??r?k]

(化)硬脂酸30.choline[`k?uli:n]

(生化)膽堿15.2023/9/13Lesson3LipidsGlossary23.LLesson3LipidsGlossary31.Ethanolamine[?eθ?`n?l?mi:n]乙醇胺;2-羥基乙胺:氨基乙醇32.Inositol[i`n?usit?ul,-t?:l](生化)肌醇33.Phosphatidyl[?f?sf?`taidil]磷脂酰34.Phosphatidylethanolamine[`f?sf??taidil?eθ?`n?l?mi:n]磷脂酰乙醇胺35.Hydrocarbon[`haidr?u`kɑ:b?n]碳氫化合物,烴36.Hexadecane[`heks?di?kein]十六烷,鯨蠟烷16.2023/9/13Lesson3LipidsGlossary31.ELesson4AminoAcidandProteinGlossaryCollagen[`k?l??d??n]

【生化】（骨）膠原，成膠質Biocatalyst[?bai?u`k?t?list]

【生化】生物催化劑hormone[`h?:m?un]【生化】荷爾蒙,激素hemoglobin[?hi:m?u`ɡl?ubin]【生化】血紅蛋白Immunological[??mj?n?`l?d??kl]免疫學的Globulin[`ɡl?bjulin]血球素,球蛋白Allergy[`?l?d?i]變應性，過敏（癥）Carboxyl[kɑ:`b?ksil]

(化)羧基17.2023/9/13Lesson4AminoAcidandProtLesson4AminoAcidandProteinGlossary8.Ionize[`a???na?z]使電離，使離子化9.Proton[`pr?ut?n]

(物理)質子10.Dipolar[dai`p?ul?]兩極性的,偶極的11.Zwitterion[`tsvit?rai?n]兩性離子12.Sulfhydryl[s?lf`haidril]〈美〉巰基,氫硫基13.thiol[`θai?ul]

【化】硫醇(類)14.Serine[`seri:n]絲氨酸15.Threonine[`θri:?ni:n]【生化】蘇氨酸18.2023/9/13Lesson4AminoAcidandProtLesson4AminoAcidandProteinGlossary16.Tyrosine[ta??r??si:n](生化)酪氨酸17.Asparagine[?`spar?d?i?n]

(生化)天門冬酰胺18.Cysteine[`sistin](生化)半胱氨酸19.glutamine[`glu?t?mi?n]

(生化)谷氨酰胺20.Proline[`pr?uli:n]

(生化)脯氨酸21.Hydroxylate[hai`dr?ksileit]【化】羥基化22.Lysine[`laisi:n](生化)賴氨酸23.Arginine[`ɑ:d?ini(:)n](生化)精氨酸19.2023/9/13Lesson4AminoAcidandProtLesson4AminoAcidandProteinGlossary24.Histidine[`h?st?di?n](生化)組氨酸25.Imidazole[?imi`d?z?ul]

(化)咪唑26.Protonate[`pr??t(?)ne?t](化)使…質子化，給…加質子27.Dicarboxylic[dai?kɑ:b?k`silik]

【化】二羧基的28.Imino[`imin?u](含)亞氨基的29.Carnosine[`kɑ:n?si:n]【生化】肌肽30.Glutathione[?ɡlu:t?`θai?un]

【生化】谷胱甘肽31.Detoxification[di:?t?ksifi`kei??n]排毒，去毒，解毒20.2023/9/13Lesson4AminoAcidandProtLesson4AminoAcidandProteinGlossary32.Disulfide[dai`s?lfaid]二硫化物33.Oxytocin[??ksi`t?usin]

(生化)（后葉）催產素34.Vasopressin[?v?s?u`presin](生化)血管升壓素；抗利尿激素35.Myoglobin[?mai?`ɡl?ubin](生化)肌紅蛋白36.Actin[`akt?n](生化)肌動蛋白，肌纖蛋白37.Myosin[`mai?usin](生化)肌環(huán)蛋白38.Tendon[`tend?n]

（四足動物后踝上后方的）大肌腱，后腿腱21.2023/9/13Lesson4AminoAcidandProtLesson4AminoAcidandProteinGlossary39.Elastin[i`l?stin](生化)彈性蛋白40.Ribonuclease[?raib?u`nju:klieis]核糖核酸酶41.Tropocollagen[?tr?p?u`k?l?d?in]原膠原(蛋白)22.2023/9/13Lesson4AminoAcidandProtLesson5VitaminsandMineralsGlossaryPellagra[p?`leiɡr?]陪拉格病,糙皮病(即煙酸缺乏癥),糙皮病患者Fluoride[`flu(:)?raid](化)氟化物dentalcaries齲齒23.2023/9/13Lesson5VitaminsandMineraLesson6EnzymesGlossaryPeroxide[p?`r?k?sa?d](化)過氧化物Catalase[`k?t?leis](生化)過氧化氫酶Platinum[`pl?tn?m]鉑;白金subfreezingtemperature冰點下溫度Oxidoreductase[`?ksid?uri`d?kteis]氧化還原酶Transferase[`tr?nsf??reis]

(生化)轉移酶Hydrolase[`haidr?leis](生化)水解酶Lyase[`lai?s]

(生化)裂合酶；裂解酶24.2023/9/13Lesson6EnzymesGlossaryPeroLesson6EnzymesGlossary9.Isomerase[ai`s?m?reis]

(生化)異構酶10.Ligase[li`ɡeis](生化)連接酶11.Subclass[`s?bklɑ:s]

(生)亞綱12.Holoenzyme[?h?l?u`enzaim]

(生化)全酶13.Enzymology[?enzai`m?l?d?i]酶學14.Coenzyme[k?u`enzaim](生化)輔酶15.Apoenzyme[??p?u`enzaim]脫輔基酶蛋白16.Thermolabile[?θ?:m?u`leibail](生化)（物質）不耐熱的，感熱的，熱不穩(wěn)定的25.2023/9/13Lesson6EnzymesGlossary9.ILesson6EnzymesGlossary17.prostheticgroup

[pr?s`θetik]

(生化)輔基18.Isoenzyme[?ais?u`en?zaim]

(生化)同工酶，同功酶26.2023/9/13Lesson6EnzymesGlossary17.Lesson7FlavorsGlossaryFragrance[`fre?gr(?)ns]芬芳，香氣，香味Aromatics芳香劑;芳族;芳族化合物Chromatograph[?kr?u`m?t?ɡrɑ:f]色譜儀，層析儀Spectrometry[spek`tr?mitri]分光計，譜儀Volatile[`v?l?tail]揮發(fā)物Tactile[`t?ktail]觸覺的；與觸覺相關的Sniff[snif]用鼻子吸（氣味，東西，空氣）Oropharyngeal[`?:r?u?f?rin`d?i:?l]口咽的27.2023/9/13Lesson7FlavorsGlossaryFragLesson7FlavorsGlossary9.Distill[di`stil]蒸餾10.distilledspirit精餾酒精11.Capsaicin[k?p`sei?sin]辣椒素12.Pungency[`p?nd??nsi](氣味等的)刺激性；辣13.sinus[`s??n?s]鼻竇,竇道14.Flavoring[`fleiv?ri?]調味品,調味料15.Condiment[`k?ndim?nt]調味品；佐料16.Precursor[pri(:)`k?:s?]前體28.2023/9/13Lesson7FlavorsGlossary9.DLesson7FlavorsGlossary17.Distill[di`stil]蒸餾18.Perfumer[`p?:fju:m]香水制造者；香水商19.Biogenetic生物發(fā)生的,生物起源的20.Alkaloid[`?lk?l?id]

(化)生物堿21.Quinine[`kwa??na?n]奎寧,金雞納堿22.Piperine[`pip?rin]胡椒堿23.Methyl[`meθil]甲基24.Ethyl[`eθil]乙烷基29.2023/9/13Lesson7FlavorsGlossary17.Lesson7FlavorsGlossary25.decadienoicacid癸二烯酸26.Shutdown歷程,進程27.Terpenoid[`t?:p??n?id]萜類化合物；類萜28.Terpene[`t??pi?n]

(化)萜烯，萜（烴）29.Isoprene[`ais?upri:n]

(化)異戊二烯30.Sesquiterpene[?seskwi`t?:pi:n](化)倍半萜烯；倍半萜烯衍生物30.2023/9/13Lesson7FlavorsGlossary25.Lesson7FlavorsGlossary31.Allium[`?li?m]蔥屬植物32.Furfural[`f?:f?r?l](化)糠醛，α-呋喃甲醛33.Hydroxymethyl[hai?dr?ksi`meθil]羥甲基34.Maltol[`m?:lt?ul]麥芽糖醇31.2023/9/13Lesson7FlavorsGlossary31.Lesson8MicroorganismandSanitationGlossaryMicroorganism[?ma?kr??`?:g??n?z?m]

微生物Sanitation[s?ni`tei??n]公共衛(wèi)生，環(huán)境衛(wèi)生（尤指提供清潔飲用水和適當?shù)奈鬯幚泶胧㏒poilage[`sp?ilid?]（尤指食品及易腐敗貨物的）變質，腐敗Poisoning[`p?izni?]中毒;毒害Infection[in`fek??n]傳染,感染Microbe[`ma??kr??b]微生物（尤指引起疾病或發(fā)酵的細菌）Proliferation[pr?u?lif?`rei??n]

（細胞、組織、有機體的）繁殖32.2023/9/13Lesson8MicroorganismandSanLesson8MicroorganismandSanitationGlossary8.Bacteria[b?k`ti?ri?]細菌9.Fungi[`f??ga?](fungus的復數(shù))真菌10.Mold[m?uld]霉菌11.Yeast[ji:st]

酵母菌12.Multicellular[?m?lti`seljul?](生)（有機體或其部分）多細胞的13.Mycelia[mai`si:li?]菌絲體14.filamentous[fil?`ment?s]細絲狀的,纖維所成的,如絲的33.2023/9/13Lesson8MicroorganismandSanLesson8MicroorganismandSanitationGlossary15.morphology[m?:`f?l?d?i]

(生)形態(tài)學16.Mildewy

發(fā)霉的17.Spore[sp?:,sp??](細菌、苔蘚、蕨類植物)孢子18.germination[?d??:mi`nei??n]（種子或孢子）發(fā)芽，萌芽19.unicellular[`ju:ni`seljul?]單細胞的20.bud[b?d](生)芽體21.colony[`k?l?ni]【生】集群；群體；菌落22.diameter[dai`?mit?]直徑34.2023/9/13Lesson8MicroorganismandSanLesson8MicroorganismandSanitationGlossary23.bacilli[b?`silai]細菌,桿菌24.cocci[`k?ksai]球菌25.genera[`d?en?r?]類,屬26.Staphylococci葡萄球菌27.streptococci[?strept?u`k?ksai]鏈球菌28.diploid[`d?pl??d]二倍體29.pneumococci[?nju:m?`k?ksai]肺炎雙球菌30.tetrad[`tetr?d]四聯(lián)球菌35.2023/9/13Lesson8MicroorganismandSanLesson8MicroorganismandSanitationGlossary31.flagella[fl?`d?el?]鞭節(jié),鞭毛32.pigment[`piɡm(xù)?nt]

【生】色素33.Discoloration變色；褪色34.slime[slaim]黏質物；黏液35.thermophilic[?θ?:m?`filik]

(微生物)嗜熱細菌36.diploid[`d?pl??d]二倍體37.toxin[`t?ksin]毒素38.dormancy[`d?:m?nsi]休眠36.2023/9/13Lesson8MicroorganismandSanLesson8MicroorganismandSanitationGlossary39.multiplication[?m?ltipli`kei??n]增多；倍增；繁殖40.lethal[`li:θ?l]致死[命]的,毀滅性的41.sanitizer[`s?nitaiz?](食物加工設備所用的)消毒殺菌劑42.microflora[?maikr?u`fl?:r?](生)微生物區(qū)系；微生物系統(tǒng)43.pathogenic[?p?θ?`d?en?k]引起疾病的44.sterilize[`sterilaiz]消毒，使無菌45.slope[sl?up]斜率46.ordinate[`?:dinit]

【數(shù)】縱標,縱坐標

37.2023/9/13Lesson8MicroorganismandSanLesson8MicroorganismandSanitationGlossary47.disinfection[?disin`fek??n]消毒；殺菌48.rad[r?d]拉德(輻射劑量單位)49.thawing[`θ?:i?]熔化;融化;解凍50.preservative[pri`z?:v?tiv]防腐劑51.nitrite[`naitrait]

(化)亞硝酸鹽；亞硝酸酯52.bacteriostat[b?k`ti?ri?st?t]抑菌劑53.cured[`kju?d]熏制好的；腌干的54.anaerobic[??nei?`r?ubik]

(生)厭氧的55.aerobic[?ei?`r?ubik]

(生)需氧的38.2023/9/13Lesson8MicroorganismandSanLesson10FoodFreezingGlossary1.refrigeration[ri?frid??`rei??n]制冷;冷藏;冷凍2.refrigerator[ri`frid??reit?]冰箱；冷藏庫3.vaporpressure

蒸氣壓力;水汽壓4.crystallization[`krist?lai`zei??n]結晶(作用,過程);結晶體5.crystal[`kristl](化)結晶；結晶體6.Supercooling過冷(現(xiàn)象);使過度冷卻(指使液體冷到凝固點以下而不凝結)7.noncrystalline[`n?n`krist?lain]非(結)晶的8.ascorbicacid[?`sk?:bik`?sid]抗壞血酸維生素C39.2023/9/13Lesson10FoodFreezingGloLesson10FoodFreezingGlossary9.gelatinous[d?i`l?tin?s]凝膠狀的,膠凍狀的,10.electrolyte[?`lektr??la?t]

<化>電解液;電解質11.dehydrofreezing[di:`haidr?u`fri:zi?]脫水冷凍(法)12.curdle[`k?:dl]

使凝結;(牛奶等)變質,變壞13.coagulate[k?u`?ɡjuleit]使（流體）凝結40.2023/9/13Lesson10FoodFreezingGloLesson12FoodDryingGlossary1.decompose[?di:k?m`p?uz]使（化合物）分解2.dehydrator[di:`haidreit?]脫水器3.desiccation[?desi`kei??n]干燥,失水(過程,狀態(tài))4.evaporation[i?v?p?`rei??n]蒸[揮