Canadian-Sports(加拿大的體育運(yùn)動(dòng))市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

CanadianSports1/22SportsinCanada

NothingunitesCanadianslikesports.Over8.3millionCanadiansparticipateregularlyinoneormoresportsatsomelevel.Morethananythingelse,sportsreflectwhatCanadiansvaluemost:thepursuitofexcellence,fairnessandethics,inclusionandparticipation.2/22IceHockeyIcehockey3/22IceHockey

Icehockey,referredtoassimply"hockey",isCanada'smostprevalent

wintersport,

themostpopularspectatorsport,andthemostsuccessfulsportininternationalcompetition.ItistheofficialnationalwintersportofCanada,wherethegameenjoysimmensepopularity.

Asafast-pacedphysicalsport,hockeyismostpopularinareasofNorthAmerica(particularlyinCanadaandnorthernpartsoftheUnitedStates)andEuropethataresufficientlycoldfornaturalreliableseasonalicecover.4/22Icehockeyisateamsportplayedonice,inwhichskatersusewoodenorcompositestickstoshootahardrubberpuck(硬橡膠冰球)intotheiropponent'snet.Thegameisplayedbetweentwoteamswithsixplayers(fiveskatersandagoalie)ontheice.Ateamusuallyconsistsoftwowinger(翼鋒),onecenterman(中鋒),

apairofdefensemen(中鋒)andonegoalie(守門員).Fivemembersofeachteamskateupanddowntheicetryingtotakethepuckandscoreagoalagainsttheopposingteam.Eachteamhasagoaltenderwhotriestostopthepuckfromgoingintothegoalor"net."IceHockey5/22LayoutofahockeyrinkIceHockey6/22NationalHockeyLeague(NHL)The

NationalHockeyLeague

(NHL)isan“unincorporatednot-for-profitassociation(非注冊(cè)非盈利性聯(lián)盟

)”whichoperatesamajorprofessional

icehockey

league.Currentlythereare30franchised[?fr?n?t?a?zd]

memberclubs,23locatedintheUnitedStatesand7inCanada.

Headquarteredin

NewYorkCity,theNHLiswidelyconsideredtobethepremierprofessionalicehockeyleagueintheworld,

andoneofthe

majorprofessionalsportsleaguesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.The

StanleyCup(斯坦利杯),theoldestprofessionalsportstrophy['tr??f?]inNorthAmerica,

isawardedannuallytotheleagueplayoffchampionattheendofeach

season.

7/22韋恩·格雷茨基（WayneGretzky）

IceHockeyStars辛尼·克羅斯比(Sidney

Crosby)8/22Skiing9/22SkiingCanadaisundoubtedlyoneoftheworld‘stopskidestinations.Theexcellentsnowconditions,spaciouspistes(滑雪道),perfectlygroomedrunsandsuperbpowderarejustafewofthemanyattractionsthatcanbefoundinCanada.

SkiingisasportthathascapturedtheheartsofCanadians.Canadianslearntoskiwhentheyareveryyoung.Inwinter,thewholecountryarecoveredwithsnow.Andskiingbecomeaverypopularwintersport.10/22CanadianSkiResorts

Canadaboastshundredsofskiareas,includingworld-renownedresortsinWhistler,Banff,LakeLouise,Alberta,aswellasanabundanceofcross-countryskitrails.Infact,nomatterwhereCanadianlive(exceptthePrairies(大草原地域))inthiscountry,theycanfindthenearestskislopes,whichareusuallynomorethanonehour'sdriveawayfromtheirhomes.11/22CanadianSkiResorts

WhistlerSkiResortBanffSkiResortLakeLouiseSkiResort12/22OtherWinterSports

Skatingisoneofthemostpopularnationalsports,andicehockeyneedsuperbskatingskills.SpeedSkatingonbothlong-trackandshort-trackiswhereCanadatrulyshines.Also,Canadaexcelsinfigureskating.Somepeopledislikestrenuoussports,andchoosetodrivesnowmobiles(雪地摩托).Buttheyhavetobearenginenoisesandexhaust

fumes

from

thesnowmobiles.Otherwise,dogsledding(狗拉雪橇)canbemoreinterestingandeco-friendly.Canada‘sweatherandtemperatureareabsolutelysuitableforicefishing(冰釣),anditisanexcellentwaytorelaxandblendinwithnature.13/22Lacrosse[l??kr?s

]

Lacrosseisateamsport,originallyplayedbythenativepeopleofNorthAmerica.Todayitremainspartoflocalculture.LacrosseisplayedbythousandsofpeopleacrossCanadaandthenorthernandeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Fromitsorigin,suchas“TheCreator'sGame”andthecodifyingbya

Canadiandentist,lacrossehavestoodthetestoftimeandthepathofcontroversial,whichmakesitbecomeanofficialCanadiannationalsport.14/22CanadianFootballCanadianfootballisCanada‘ssecondmostpopularspectatorsport,andtheCanadianFootballLeague’sannualchampionship,theGreyCup,isoneofthecountry'slargestannualsportsevent.Canadianfootball

isaformof

gridironfootball

playedin

Canada

inwhichtwoteamsof12playerscompeteattemptingtoadvancea

ballintotheopposingteam'sscoringarea(endzone).Canadianfootballand

Americanfootballhavesharedoriginsandarecloselyrelated,buthave

significantdifferences.15/22Canoeing[k??nu:??]

Canoeingisthebestwaytoenjoy

the

naturalbeauty

of

lakes

and

mountains.

Canoe[k?'nu:]

and

kayak[?ka???k]

aretwodifferentboats.

Canoesare

openboats,justasthepreviouswoodcanoesmanufacturedbyIndians.Andcanoesaresuitableforlakesailing.

Akayak

isanenclosedboat,andcanfloatinrapids.Itseemsveryeasyforeveryonetolearncanoeing.Butsomespecializedinstructionmustbereceivedbeforerowingakayak.16/22CanoeandkayakCanoeKayakCommemorativecoinEarlyCanadianone-dollarcoin17/22Hunting

Huntingusedtobeameansofsubsistence,buttodayitbecomesanoutdoorsportprevalentinCanada.LargetractsofforestandavarietyofwildanimalsmakeCanadaahunter’sparadise.Eachkindofanimalhasastricthuntingseason,andCanada

has

unusually

toughrestrictionsonthis.Youmustattendhuntingsafetyclassesandgetalicensebeforeyouhuntingforanimalswithyourgun.18/22FishingCanada,the"countryofthousandlakes,"isavastcountrywiththemostnaturallakesintheworld.Amongnumerouso