2022年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案定語從句

十八定語從句

考點一、判斷什么是定語從句

在復(fù)合句中，作定語的句子叫定語從句，它修飾限定某一名詞或代詞，被修飾限定的詞叫先行詞，定語

從句常跟在先行詞（名詞或代詞）后面。

考點二、關(guān)系代詞

作主語時，關(guān)系代詞用who或that.

L當(dāng)先行詞是人，

在從句中j

作賓語/表語時，關(guān)系代詞用whom或that

2.當(dāng)先行詞是物，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語時，關(guān)系代詞用which或that

3.當(dāng)先行詞是人或物，在從句中做定語時，引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系代詞）用whose.

Thegirlwhosemotherisourteacherworksveryhard.

同步練習(xí)：

填出下列定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并翻譯。

1.Thisisthegirlwritesthemostcarefullyinourclass.

2.ThisisthegirlMr.Lipraised._______________________________________

3.ThisisthedeskismadebyDanny.

4.Thisisthedeskweboughtyesterday.

5.Theyplantedtreesdidn'tneedmuchwater.

6.ThefishweateyesterdaywascookedbyJim'ssister.

7.TheboybrokethewindowiscalledTom.

8.TheforeigneryoutalkedtoyesterdayisfromCanada.

9.Thisisthegirlmotherworksinourschool.

lO.Thisisthedesklegsarebroken.

11.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.

考點三：關(guān)系副詞

1

1.當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間的名詞(如time,day,hour,year等)，在定語從句中作狀語，引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系副詞)用

when.

Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.

2.當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點的名詞(如place,room,house,street,area等)，在定語從句中作狀語，引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)

系副詞)用whereo

ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.

3.why表示原因，當(dāng)先行詞是reason時，引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系副詞)用why。

注：先行詞作介詞的賓語時，如果先行詞是人，只能用whom,如果先行詞是物，只能用which.(介詞

+whom/介詞+which)

同步練習(xí)：

1.ThisisthehouseinMaoZedonglived.

2.ThisisthehouseChairmanMaolived.

3.1stillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.

4.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.

()5.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouseshecaneasilygetto.

AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat

()6.Hecametothefactoryheworkedtwentyyearsago.

AwhichBwhereCthatDwho

()7.ThehouseLuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there

()8.Shewillneverforgetthedayshewasmarried.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

()9.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inthat

考點四：特殊情況

在下列情況下，只能用that引導(dǎo)，不能用which引導(dǎo)。

(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,something,much,little,theone,anything,everything,nothing等代詞或被它們修飾

時。

如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有我可以幫你做的事嗎？

2

(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。

如：Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookstore.

這是書店里賣出去的最有趣的書之一。

(3)當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。

如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.

我的項鏈不是唯一丟失的東西。

(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時。

如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.

我們被我們所參觀的學(xué)校及老師們深深感動了。

*定語從句中的謂語動詞根據(jù)先行詞判斷

同步練習(xí)：

1.Everythinghehasisanoldhouse.

2.ThefirstmailIgotyesterdayisyours.

3.ThemostexpensivebookIboughtisadictionary.

4.ThewomanandherdogImeeteverydayisstandingunderthetree.

5.Whoisthewomanistalkingwithourteacher?

()6ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.

AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere

()7Themostimportantthingweshouldrememberisthefirstthingwetalked.

Awhich;wh