人教版（2023） 選擇性必修 第一冊Unit 3 Fascinating Park 練習（含答案3份打包）

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit3FascinatingPark練習（含答案，3份打包）Unit3FascinatingParksDiscoveringUsefulStructures—2023-2024學年高二英語人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎(chǔ)】

知識點1名詞的用法

1.Offshoredrillingiscurrentlyblockedbybothlegislativeandadministrative________(prohibit).

2.Asa_____(journal),Tomalwayshastagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhisjob.

知識點2形容詞的用法

3.Itisacareershefindsinspiringand_________(reward).

知識點3動名詞的用法

4.Hisnot________(know)Englishbroughthimalotofinconvenience.

5.________(talk)withyourkidhearttoheartisveryimportant.

【提升能力】

6.只學習不實踐是沒用的。

Itisnouse__________________.

7.畫畫和集郵是他的愛好。

_______________arehishobbies.

8.考慮這樣的事情浪費時間。

Itisawasteoftime_______________.

9.見到你是一件非常高興的事。

___________hasbeenagreatpleasure.

10.忽視這兩個研究結(jié)果之間的差異將是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一。

_________________willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

【綜合素養(yǎng)】

11.Waystogetyourlaughterback

Throughallmyschoolyears,laughterwaspartofmylife.MybestfriendandIcameupwithanameforthe"reallygood"laughs.WecalledthemBellyRolls.Thatmaysoundsilly,butitisthetruth.However,afterIrealizedIhad"lost"mylaughter,thefirstthingIthoughtofwashowsillyIwasgoingtolookandsound.①________.Thisishowyoudoit.

②________.Itwillbeaforcedlaugh.Iknowitsoundssilly,buttrustme,ifyoucan'tlaughbyyourselfandbecomfortable,it'sevenhardertolaughinasocialsituationwhenyouthinkpeoplearejudgingyou.

WatchonlyfunnyprogramsonTVandatthemovies.Beveryselectiveaboutwhatyouwatch.③________.Ifyoucannotgiveupthoseprogramsabsolutely,thenwatchonlyhalfanhourofthemaday.Giveyourselfafightingchanceandmakeitapointtobringlaughterintoyourlife.

Inviteyourfriendsandfamilytomakeitfunny!Don'twaittoolongbeforeyoustartlaughingsocially.Asksomeoneclosetoyoutopointoutthefuninlife.Maybetheycanpromisetotellajoketoyoueverydayorsitwithyouduringahalf-hoursituationcomedy.④________.

Whiledriving,gooveryourdayandremembereverythingfunny.⑤________.Notonlywillthishelpyoulaughmore,butitwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.Ifyouarespendingallyourtimerememberingthegoodtimesyouhadfortheday,itdoesn'tleavemuchtimetothinknegatively!

A.Lookinamirrorandlaugh.

B.Usethistimeinapositiveway.

C.Laughterissomuchmorefunwhenyou'rewithsomeoneelse.

D.Inourbusyworld,laughterseemstohavebeenlostalongtheway.

E.OneeasywaytofindlaughteristowatchfunnymoviesonTV.

F.Ifyou'reaheavywatcherofnewsprogramsandpoliticalstations,it'shardtofeelhappy.

G.Ifyouhaven'ttrulylaughedforalongtime,youhavetofake(假裝)ittillyoumakeit.

12.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFloridaTherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.①__________,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.

Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theholidaydecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.②__________,butthisdoesn'tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.

SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.It'scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear.③__________However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.④__________Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.

⑤__________20Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Off-sitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered"freedining"packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2023.

A.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlando

B.somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselves

C.TheweatheriswarminMay,andusuallynotunbearablyso.

D.Disney'sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecember

E.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisney.

F.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.

G.LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend).

答案以及解析

1.答案：prohibitions

解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：近海鉆探目前受到立法和行政禁令的阻礙。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，設(shè)空處作介詞by的賓語，且空前有形容詞legislative和administrative修飾，應用名詞；prohibit的名詞prohibition,意為"禁令"，由于有來自立法和行政的禁令，故填名詞復數(shù)。故填prohibitions。

2.答案：journalist

解析：句意為:作為一名記者,湯姆一直很擅長發(fā)掘好素材,所以他工作做得很好。設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a,作介詞As的賓語,此處指人。故填journalist。

3.答案：rewarding

解析：考查形容詞。句意：她認為這是一個鼓舞人心和值得的職業(yè)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句修飾先行詞acareer，定語從句還原為：shefindsacareerinspiringand_______(reward)，此處用形容詞rewarding作賓語acareer的補足語。故填rewarding。

4.答案：knowing

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他不懂英語給他帶來了許多不便。分析句子可知，句中缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。故填knowing。

5.答案：Talking

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：和你的孩子談心是非常重要的。分析句子可知，句中缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。故填Talking。

6.答案：learningwithoutpractice

7.答案：Paintingandcollectingstamps

8.答案：consideringsuchathing

9.答案：Meetingyou

10.答案：Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindings

11.答案：GAFCB

解析：本文是一篇說明文。生活中不能沒有笑聲,有時候我們不得不擠出笑容讓自己有好心情,所以提出了四條建議幫助大家找回笑聲。

①根據(jù)空前一句可知,當"我"意識到自己沒有了笑聲,"我"想到的第一件事情是"我"看起來和聽起來是多么愚蠢,于是不得不假裝微笑直到自己真的笑出來。G項符合語境。故選G。

②根據(jù)本段后面的描述可知這是擠出來的笑容,選項中只有A項符合語境,對著鏡子擠出的笑容屬于強迫的笑容。故選A。

③本段第一句告訴我們要觀看滑稽的電視節(jié)目和電影。F項告訴我們看新聞和政治類節(jié)目難以讓人感到快樂,符合語境。故選F。

④本段第一句"Inviteyourfriendsandfamilytomakeitfunny"建議我們邀請朋友和家人一起開心,因為和他們在一起會更加開心。C項中的"morefun"和"you'rewithsomeoneelse"符合語境。故選C。

⑤本段第一句"Whiledriving,gooveryourdayandremembereverythingfunny"告訴我們要利用好零碎時間讓自己去想開心的事情?？仗幨菍λ目偨Y(jié),故B項符合語境。故選B。

12.答案：ADFCG

解析：①根據(jù)下文的andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine可知,A項可以和下文構(gòu)成one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

②根據(jù)下文的butthisdoesn'tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember可知,D項中的December和下文構(gòu)成同詞復現(xiàn),而且符合語境。故選D。

③F根據(jù)下文的"However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear."可知,這個時間去參觀的人比較少,且酒店價格便宜,但一些騎乘項目是關(guān)閉的,F項符合語境。故選F。

④根據(jù)前面的"FirstthreeweeksofMay."可知,下文提到的應該是這個時節(jié)的天氣,所以選C項,與上文的"It'scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear."相呼應。故選C。

⑤根據(jù)下文的"Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason."可知,上文應該提到的是最熱的季節(jié),選項G符合語境。故選G。

2Unit3FascinatingParksReadingandThinking—2023-2024學年高二英語人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎(chǔ)】

知識點1名詞的用法

1.Toour_______(amuse),theboyactedanoldwoman.

2.Theaudiencewatchedtheperformancewithgrowing_____(fascinate).

3._____(adopt)canfailforallkindsofreasons.

知識點2形容詞的用法

4.Theseawasplainly________(vision)inthedistance.

5.Thesecarsarenolonger_______(fashion)amongtheyoung.

【提升能力】

6.我堅持追求我想要的，盡管它有時很難實現(xiàn)。(eventhough)

IsticktogoingafterwhatIwant,_____________________________torealize.

7.既然你的假期已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，你就得振作起來，努力工作。(since)

_____________________________,you'llhavetokeepyourspiritsupandworkhard.

8.他忙于許多工作，抽不出時間給孩子。(as;occupy)

_____________________________,hecan'tspareanytimeforhischild.

9.坐在大廳前面的是一些來自附近村莊的農(nóng)民。(全部倒裝)

_____________________________aresomefarmersfromnearbyvillages.

10.你獨自穿過山谷真的很可怕，因為那里生存著大型野生動物。（動詞-ing形式作主語）

_____________________________isreallyveryfrightening,fortherelivelargewildanimals.

【綜合素養(yǎng)】

11.Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.①__________areourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds.

HowFarTheyCanGo—②__________Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent'shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewithan"Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme"rule.

ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit'sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What'smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof"Mummy"or"Daddy"tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.

HowtoIdentifya"SafePerson"—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou'revisitingaregenerally"safepeople".Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach③__________Expertssaythatmumsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.

WhattoSay—④__________Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon'tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playlostandusingsimplesentenceslike,"Iamwithyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.

TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents'fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.⑤__________

A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamumwithkids.

B.Sometimesit'snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.

C.Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou

D.Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!

E.Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.

F.Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.

G.It'simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaywithyou.

12.Let'sbehonesthere:randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.①__________Startwiththeseideas.

Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.②__________

Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.③__________Maybethefast-foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyoudon'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.

④__________Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea"Iloveyou."

⑤__________Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthethingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.

A.Trytoshowmercytosomeone.

B.Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.

C.Choosetodonateyourusedthings.

D.Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.

E.Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.

F.Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.

G.Maybethebad-temperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.

答案以及解析

1.答案：amusement

解析：考查名詞。句意：使我們發(fā)笑的是，那男孩扮演了一個老婦人。toone's+n.令某人……的是。故填amusement。

2.答案：fascination

3.答案：Adoption

4.答案：visible

5.答案：fashionable

解析：考查形容詞。句意：這些汽車在年輕人中已不再流行了。句中用形容詞形式作表語。根據(jù)句意和英文提示。故填fashionable。

6.答案：eventhoughsometimesitisnoteasy

解析：eventhough引導讓步狀語從句,可以和evenif替換。

7.答案：Sinceyourholidayisalreadyover

解析：since可以引導原因狀語從句,表示已知的、顯然的原因,意為"由于;既然"。

8.答案：Asheisoccupiedwithalotofwork

解析：As引導原因狀語從句;beoccupiedwith表示"忙于……"。

9.答案：Seated/Sitinginfrontofthehall

解析：根據(jù)提示并結(jié)合題干可知,本句的主語是somefarmers,Seated/Sittinginfrontofthehall是表語,該句為完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.答案：Walkingthroughthevalleyonyourown

解析：當動詞-ing形式（短語）作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

11.答案：CGAFD

解析：①由空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季節(jié)和后句說下面是在出門旅行前必須教給孩子的五件事情可知,C項(但是如果你的孩子跟你分開了,他們知道做什么嗎)起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。

②根據(jù)本段標題HowFarTheyCanGo可知,本段建議父母告訴孩子他們可以走多遠。G項中的howcloseyouexpect...與HowFarTheyCanGo相呼應。故選G。

③下句的關(guān)鍵詞mums與A項中的amumwithkids對應。且下句提到的"媽媽通常愿意幫助孩子"與A項中說的"找一位帶著孩子的媽媽"意思相承接。故選A。

④根據(jù)下文的Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked可知,該段是教孩子在走失時行為舉止要正常。故選F。

⑤本段建議讓孩子記住個人信息,所以D項(如果孩子太小記不住這些信息,就把它們寫下來!)符合語境。them指代前面提到的一系列個人信息。故選D。

12.答案：FDGBC

解析：①空前提到小小的善舉可以帶來巨大的改變,beinganeverydayhero(成為每日英雄)可以讓世界更加美好。而空后又提到了成為每日英雄的一些方法,所以設(shè)空處應為承上啟下的過渡句,故F項"如果可以,花五分鐘時間成為每日英雄"符合語境。故選F。

②本段主旨是要保持清潔,根據(jù)空前"Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.(如果你在家里,要整理好自己的東西)"可知,設(shè)空處應承接上文所表達的含義,所以D項"不要弄得一團糟,讓別人去清理"符合語境。故選D。

③空前提到"盡管你可能沒有辦法了解每個人的困難,但你可以給他們無條件的善良和耐心";再根據(jù)空后的"或許,快餐員還有兩份其他的工作,以及照顧家里的孩子"可知,G項"或許,一位脾氣不好的老人正經(jīng)受著病痛折磨"既能體現(xiàn)出人的艱難,又與后面的"Maybe..."構(gòu)成排比句式。故選G。

④設(shè)空處為本段的首句,應為本段的主旨句,而本段內(nèi)容主要是我們要向有需要的人提供幫助,故B項"幫助那些正在經(jīng)歷困難的人"符合語境。其中Helpsomeone與設(shè)空后的whethersomeoneneedshelp相呼應。故選B。

⑤設(shè)空處為本段首句,應為本段的主旨句。本段內(nèi)容主要是我們可以捐贈一些東西,這樣的方式也可以為其他人帶來益處,故C項"選擇捐贈你用過的東西",符合語境。故選C。

2Unit3FascinatingParksReadingforWriting—2023-2024學年高二英語人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊課時分層練

【夯實基礎(chǔ)】

知識點1名詞的用法

1.Thistypeofrobotisintendedonlyfor________(entertain).

2.Sheaddressedmewithaneasy_____(familiar)thatmademefeelathome.

3.Thosewhosucceedalwayssearchfor_________(solution)whilethosewhofailoftenseekexcuses.

知識點2形容詞的用法

4.Obviously,itwasthe_________(remark)devicethathelpedhimmakesuchagreatbreakthrough.

5.James,achocolate-brownpointermix,turnedfrom_____(adore)pettoproblemchildinamatterofweeks.

【提升能力】

6.這個局面不是一個十歲的孩子能解釋得清楚的。(morethan)

Thesituationis________________________________clearlyexplain.

7.不管發(fā)生什么情況，我堅信你都不會半途而廢。(疑問詞+-ever)

________________________________,Ifirmlybelievethatyouwon'tgiveuphalfway.

8.那里正在修建的建筑物的高度是舊建筑物的五倍。（倍數(shù)表達法）

Thebuildingbeingbuiltoverthereis________________________________.

9.這個公益廣告的設(shè)計是為了呼吁人們不要吸煙。(appeal)

Thepublicserviceadvertisementisdesigned________________________________.

10.他做早操時的滑稽動作讓我們覺得好笑。(amuse)

________________________________hisfunnymovementsindoingmorningexercises.

【綜合素養(yǎng)】

11.Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolouredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.①_______________Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem

Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.②_______________What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment."

Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.③_______________Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.④_______________It'sprobablypartofthegrowing-upstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolume(聲音)ontheirMP3player,smile,andsay"Yes,Mum."Problemsolved.

Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolouredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We'llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.⑤_______________Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.

Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.

A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.

B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.

C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.

D.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.

E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.

F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.

G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems".

12.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFloridaTherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.①__________,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.

Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theholidaydecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.②__________,butthisdoesn'tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.

SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.It'scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear.③__________However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.④__________Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.

⑤__________20Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Off-sitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered"freedining"packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2023.

A.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlando

B.somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselves

C.TheweatheriswarminMay,andusuallynotunbearablyso.

D.Disney'sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecember

E.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisney.

F.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.

G.LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend).

答案以及解析

1.答案：entertainment

解析：考查名詞。句意：這種類型的機器人只用于娛樂。設(shè)空處接在介詞for后，應用名詞作賓語。故填entertainment。

2.答案：familiarity

3.答案：solutions

解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:成功的人總是尋找解決辦法,而失敗的人往往尋找借口。solution在此處意為"解決方法",為可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有限定詞,故用其復數(shù)形式。故填solutions。

4.答案：remarkable

解析：考查形容詞。句意:顯然,正是這個非凡的裝置幫助他取得這樣的突破性進展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語修飾名詞device,因此用形容詞,remarkab