山西省長治市潞城市第四中學2019-2020學年高二下學期階段性測試英語試卷

英語試題（時間：100分鐘滿分：150分）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項AName:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ThebestsellingReader'sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfullcolorphotographs,andallnew,uptodatemaps.Itfocusesonmorethan1.000oftheUnitedStatesmostoverlookedmustseedestinations.Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberOurprice:$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easytofollowcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandindepthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsOurprice:$13,96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocreateanextraordinarylivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical,aswellasattractive,andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80welldesignedpro/isarepresentedinaclear,easytofollowstylethataddressesreadersinanaccessible,userfriendlytone.Name:I801HomeRemedies(治療方案)Plentyofhealthplaintscanbehandledathome.Eachandeveryremedywillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Dozensofconditionsarecovered.fromheadaches,sunburn,badbreath,andblisters(起泡;起瘡)toallergies,and:hiccups(打嗝).Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___________A.travelguideB.medicinebookletC.textbookD.newspaper22.Howmuchmoneycouldyousaveifyouwanttobuyatravelbook?23.Whichofthefollowingcouldhelpyoutodealwithmondiseaseswithoutadoctor?A.OfftheBeatenPathB,ContainerGardensbyNumberC.1801HomeRemediesD.BestWeekendProjectsBWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s.wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asasyearoldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse.hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote"Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.'Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze,AndIrememberMr.Busillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigpaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentopete.Besidesmilksforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryRecently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories,Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfytheboy'scuriosityD.topleasetheboy'smother25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.HewantedtohaveteathereB.HewasarespectablepersonC.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily26,Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.IthasbeendrivenoutofthemarketC.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.27.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.CWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV.theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同時的)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreentheycan'tdobothandtheydontunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsnotjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomentoreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally,Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup.theydevelopedtheabilitytomunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasamunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirl'smotherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbias,oftheirchildren.Sinceagirlsbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.28.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausetheyA.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands29.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhotA.experiencethehappytimeagainB,keepaclosetiewithherC.remendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A,Women,sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandmunicationB.WomenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmenC.MendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfactsD.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC,WomenLovetoTalkDMenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenDStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitterincludingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakersargument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritsitslifeandthemoreplasticbaguseitcancelsout.However,longerlastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(iME)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.32.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.HelpincreasegrocerysalesB.RecyclethewastematerialC,StopthingsfallingoffD,Arguefortheuseofplasticbags33.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inParagraph2referto?A.BansonplasticbagsB.EffectsofcitydevelopmentC.HeadachescausedbygarbageD.Plasticbagshungintrees34.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplasticbagmakers?A.TheyarequiteexpensiveB.ReplacingthemcanbedifficultC.TheyarelessstrongthanplasticbagsD,Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A,PlasticpaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayDGarbageCollectionandWasteControl第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyoureonvacation,thetemptationstooverdotheeatinganddrinkingareeverywhere.36.Butasensibledietdoesn'thavetoandshouldn'tfallbythewaysidewhenonvacation.Belowaretipsoneatinghealthfully,yetpleasurably,onthenextgetaway.Travelwithfood.37Optionsincludewholefruitsuchasapples,nutsalreadyportionedinquartercupservingsizes.Ifyou'retravelingbycar,you'resuggestedtotakeasmallcooleralongfilledwithfoodslikehardboiledeggs,nutbutter,orturkeysandwichesFastfoodcanbehealthy.Fastfoodrestaurantsaboundatairportsandathighwayreststops.38Ifyouenjoyhamburgers.orderasinglepatty,andtopitwithextralettuceandtomatoes.Can'tresistFrenchfries?Orderthesmallestsize,andeathalf.39Tryingthelocalcuisineisapleasurablepartofanyvacation.Youcanandshouldletyourselfenjoyonecheatfoodeachday,butbeselectiveandpicksomethingthatisuniquetothatdestination.Watchthosesips.Drinksdon'tfillyouup,andmanyarepackedwithsugarandcalories.Therefore,it'sbesttoskipsweetenedicedteasandlemonadesthroughouttheday.Whenitestoalcohol,manycocktails,includingmargaritas,caneasilytop500calories.40.A.WheninRome,spendyourmoneyonthefoodstrategicallyB.They'renotofflimitssolongasyouordertherightfoodsC.YoucandrinkalightbeerortryalowersugarmixedwineinsteadD.OvereatingwillleaveyoufeelingtiredandlikelywithafewextrapoundsE.Sticktoareasonableportionofwhateveryouchoose,andenjoyeverybiteF.Whenyouhavefoodhandythatyoulikeeating,you'refarlesslikelytograbsomethingunhealthyG.Afterall,thespecialtiesofyourdestinationandthebuffetbreakfastatyourhotelandtreatsarealwaysavailable第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cinnamon（桂皮）LadyIgotacallfrommysisterthatmydadhadtakenaturnfortheworse,andIneededtogethomerightaway.Iwasn't41forthat.WhenIgottothehospitalhehadalreadyslipped42a(昏迷).Ihad43allthedramaticgoodbyesthatweresaidbecauseeveryoneknewhewasnotgoingto44it.Sothatwasupsetting.Aftertwoweeks,Ibroughtuptheideathatmaybeweshouldtakemydadofflife45Weallknewitwastime.Ithoughtthatoncethemedicalaidwas46There’dbealotofcryingfortentofifteenminutes,andthenthepersonwouldpassaway.47Wewaitedforhours.Rightinthemiddleofthis,theattendingdoctor48foranotherpatientintoourroom.Whennurses49awomanin,onewhohadjusthadheartsurgery.Ithought,"That'snotagoodidea.Mydadisdying.Whyareyoubringinginawomanwho'shadheartsurgery?It'sabad50.Thewomenwasonalotofmedication,sayingcrazythingand51hercoversoff.I’monthissideoftheroom,witha52thatisnotverysoundproof（隔音的）sittingbymydad,sayingIloveyou,Dad”Formtheotherside,weheard,“Cinnamon”YouweresuchagreatdadtomeDad,youwerewonderful53,wecouldn'thelplaughing,becauseourlifewasexplodinginfrontofoureyes,andatthatmomentwewerecryingandlaughing.Weallstoppedcryingforamomentandlaughedreally54.Fourhourslater.anursesaid,"It'stime.Hisheartrateis55”Weheldmydad'shandsandthenursesaidagain."Maybeifyoutellhimit'sOKtogo,he'llgo.”Soweallsaid,"Daddy,it'sOKand"Weloveyou.”Andmymomsaid,"John,youweresuchagreatdadandIloveyou.”Suddenlyacrosstheroomfromtheoldladyinthebed,weheard,"Don’tgo,John.”Yeah.Thatwas56wasinsideme.IthoughtIgavethatwomanmywords"Don’tgo,John.Don’tgo.Buthedid.Ihadmyhandonhischestandhisheart57.Later,wefoundoutCinnamonLadythat'swhatI58her,CinnamonLadydidn'thaveanyoneinherlifenamedJohn.Ithought:"Wow!That's59Butwealso60shewasabaker.Soweunderstoodthecinnamonpart.A.eagerB.readyC.responsibleD.greedyA.intoB.throughC.beyondD.withinA.pletedB.wavedC.performedD.missedA.putoffB.cutoffC.cutdownD.putdownA.waitedB.caredC.searchedD.arranged51.A.kickingB.cuttingC.castingD.dropping53.A.ObviouslyB.SuddenlyC.OccasionallyD.Eventually54.A.hardB.sincerelyC.SlightlyD.deliberately第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina'sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing61(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.Forexample,inTokyomanycleanersdressup62theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiaowhileworking.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstamps.2016,NewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear63schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis64(part)duetorecentimmigrationfromChina.IlmillionChinesepeople65(move)abroadsince1978,manyof66arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.AwareofChina’s67（grow）,economicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion,Britain’sformerprimeminister.TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition68(start)in2014byherpredecessor(前任).The2017WorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual69(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.It70(hope)thatthefestivalwillpromoteChina'scultural"softpower”abroad.SoitmaygivetheChinesepeoplesatisfactiontoseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomakehesanuniquepresent.WithouttheslightesthesitationIthrewmeintocreatingthispricelessalbum.Iturnedontheputer,carefullyselectedsomephotos,addedupsomedecorations,anddesignedeachpagescarefully.Eventually,analbumofloveproduced.Lookingatmyworkwithsatisfy,Icouldn'thelpimagininghowdelightedlymygrandmawouldbe.Soon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedthealbumtoGrandma.Themomentshesawthespecialgift,shehugsmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes.whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Terry年前來過中國,將于今年暑假再次來華旅行,他發(fā)郵件向你了解這十年來中國在通訊方式、購物支付和交通出行等方面發(fā)生的變化。請你回復郵件,介紹相關情況注意：1,詞數(shù)100左右2,可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫3,提示詞：發(fā)短信text；微信視頻功能WeChatvideofeatures;高速鐵路highspeedtrains.答案212223242526272829303132DACCDBACBACD333435363738394041424344ADAGFBACBADB454647484950515253545556CBDDACABDACC57585960ABDCnumbers62.as63.a64.partly65.havemovedwhom67.growing68.started69.toavoid70.ishoped【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者為自己深愛的祖母親手制作了一件特別的生日禮物。祖母看到這個特別的禮物時,她深情地擁抱了作者,淚水在她的眼睛里打轉,這讓作者的父母由衷地笑了。LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.IGrandmother’sdecidedtomakehesanuniquepre