新教材高中外研版英語選擇性必修4學(xué)案Unit3SectionⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaSectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心詞匯1．________n.通向……的門戶2．________n.(沙漠中的)綠洲3．________v.(地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等自豪地?fù)碛?好的事物)4．________n.雕像；塑像5．________n.壁畫6．________n.神7．________adj.天國的8．________n.高峰，頂點(diǎn)9．________n.紙卷，卷軸10．________n.活動(dòng)中心，匯集地Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________adj.輝煌的→________n．光榮，榮譽(yù)，壯觀，輝煌2．________adj.宗教的→________n．宗教3．________v．加強(qiáng)→________n．力氣→________adj.強(qiáng)壯的4．________n．覆蓋范圍→________v．覆蓋Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語1．________________在……前面2．________________向上看3．________________在……到……之間變化4．________________為……所獨(dú)有5．________________詳細(xì)地6．________________追溯到7．________________多虧，由于8．________________僅舉幾例9．________________從……逐漸消失10．________________使……復(fù)活；使……煥發(fā)生機(jī)Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．描述的是飛天在明亮的藍(lán)天中飛翔，他們的圍巾飄動(dòng)著……TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,________________theirscarvesflying...2．鑒于這種情況，為什么不按照教他們解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、開車或保持身體健康的方法教給學(xué)生處理矛盾沖突的辦法？____________thisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．AstothesubjectsoftheDunhuangmurals,whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareallreligiousstories.B．Theyareonlyseeninonecave.C．“FlyingImmortals”areuniquetoDunhuang.D．TheyfadedawayduringtheTangDynasty.2．WhatistrueabouttheLibraryCave?A．Itwasdiscoveredbyarcheologists.B．Itisthemostimportantfindofthe20thcentury.C．Itisfarfromothercaves.D．Itstreasuresdatefrom405ADto1002AD.3．WhyisDunhuangtheidealplaceforhostingthe2017SilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpo?A．Itmeetsthetheme.B．Itslocationisimportant.C．Itisprosperousasbefore.D．Itattractsthevisitorsmost.4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Ablog.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Alecture.D．Atourguidedmentary.?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.boastv．(地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等)自豪地?fù)碛?好的事物)；夸耀，吹噓boastabout...夸耀……boastthat...吹噓說……?Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.那家賓館還擁有兩個(gè)游泳池和一個(gè)高爾夫球場。?Heboastedaboutthebigfishhehadcaught.他夸耀釣到的那條大魚。?Theyboastedthattheyhadneverlostasinglegame.他們吹噓說從來沒有輸過一場比賽。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hedidn'ttalkabouthisexamresultsincasepeoplethoughthe________(boast)．②Samboasted________hecouldbeatanyoneatpoker.③Parentsenjoy________________________________________________________________________(夸耀子女所取得的成就)．④He________________________________________________________________________(過去常向我們夸耀)hisrichaunt.2.testimonyn．證據(jù)；證明；證詞beatestimonyto...是……的證明?Thereportsaretestimonytothemanyhoursofresearchpletedbythismittee.這些報(bào)告證明該委員會(huì)花了很多時(shí)間進(jìn)行研究。?CanIrefusetogivetestimony?我能拒絕作證嗎？?Somedoubtshavebeenexpressedabouthistestimony.有人對他的證詞提出了一些質(zhì)疑。聯(lián)想拓展：表示“證據(jù)，證明”的同義詞還有proof,evidence[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ThatiswhyIwantyoungpeopletolistentoour________(testimony)andtochoosetherightpath,thepathwhichleadstopeace.②Thepyramidsareatestimony________theancientEgyptians'engineeringskills.聯(lián)想拓展：“各種各樣的”表達(dá)形式：avarietyofvarietiesofallkindsofallsortsofvarious3.varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化varyin...在……方面不同varywith...隨……而變化?Opinionsonthemattervaryfrompersontoperson.對這件事情的看法人人意見不一致。?Officehoursvaryfrompanytopanyandcountrytocountry.因公司、國家不同，辦公時(shí)間也有所不同。?Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。?Peoplevaryintaste.每個(gè)人嗜好不同。?Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.某些貨物的價(jià)格隨著季節(jié)而變化。聯(lián)想拓展：“各種各樣的”表達(dá)形式：avarietyofvarietiesofallkindsofallsortsofvarious[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Customscanvaryfromregion________region.②Thesamplesvaried________qualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.③Themenuvaries________theseason.④Asthey'rehandmade,eachone________(vary)slightly.4.datefrom追溯到……eq\x(datefrom＝datebackto)?Thehistoricalarchitecturedatesfrom/datesbacktothe12thcentury.這座歷史建筑可以追溯到12世紀(jì)。?ThemusicalinstrumentdatingbacktotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.追溯到唐朝的這件樂器仍舊保存完好。名師點(diǎn)津：datefrom/datebackto常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語或狀語。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theancienttemple________(date)fromthe14thcentury.②Paper-cutting,whichisatraditionalartforminourcountry,________(date)fromtheHanDynasty.③Thetower________(date)fromtheRomantimesiswellworthvisiting.5.fadefrom從……中消逝fadev.(使)褪色；凋謝；逐漸消失fadeaway逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱fadein(使)(畫面)淡入；(使)(聲音)漸強(qiáng)fadeout(使)(畫面)淡出；(使)(聲音)漸弱?Thesweetoldwomenletthesmilesfadefromtheirfaces,putawaytheirself-madepillows,andturnedtoordinaryactivitiesofvillagelife.那些面色和藹的老太太們收起她們的笑容，把她們自制的枕頭放到一旁，回到日常的鄉(xiāng)村生活活動(dòng)中。?Whilesomeolderemployeesmayinitiallyhaveaproblemwithayoungerboss,ifheworkshardtobuilduprespectandtrustwithhisemployeesintime,thisissuewillfade.盡管有些老雇員起初會(huì)和年輕的老板產(chǎn)生問題，可是如果老板及時(shí)努力構(gòu)建員工的尊重與信任的話，那么問題會(huì)逐漸解決。?Georgesawthemonitorblackoutandthencaptionsfadedin.喬治看見屏幕變黑，接著字幕出現(xiàn)了。?Theclosingmusicfadesoutwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.隨著男主角策馬向夕陽弛去，尾聲音樂逐漸消失。語境助記：Hissmilefadesasherabbedhisbeardwithfingers,inthought.他用手指摩挲著胡須，笑容漸漸消失，陷入了沉思。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thenoiseofthetrafficandthepeoplefaded________，asifsomeonehadturneddownthevolumeoftheworld.②Theoutlineofthelandfaded________.Eventually,everythingbeforeuswassoclear.③Thestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandfaded________thepubliceyesbyandby.6.bring...(back)tolife使……煥發(fā)生機(jī)/復(fù)活etolife復(fù)活，蘇醒；變得活躍，變得更有趣?ThenewteacherreallybroughtFrenchtolifeforus.這位新來的老師把我們的法語課教得生動(dòng)活潑。?Wetriedinvaintobringthedrownedswimmerbacktolife.我們試圖讓溺水的游泳者蘇醒過來，卻是徒然。?Thedetectivecame(back)tolife.這個(gè)偵探蘇醒過來了。?Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比賽在下半場終于變得精彩起來了。名師點(diǎn)津：bring...(back)tolife是及物動(dòng)詞短語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e(back)tolife意為“蘇醒”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Becausewehaveattainedrapidadvancesinmedicaltechnology,doctorscanbringdyingpatientsback________life.②Hishumourandcharmbroughttheclass________lifeinthosedays.③Whenhe________________(蘇醒過來),hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed,surroundedbyhisfamilyandfriends.④Onlybyworkinghard________________________________________________________________________________________(我們才能使我們的家鄉(xiāng)恢復(fù)生機(jī))．⑤Whenourteamwonfirstprizeinthetournament,everyoneofus________________________________(活躍起來)．7.strengthenv．加強(qiáng)；(使)變強(qiáng)strengthenenvironmentalprotection加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)strengthentheawareness強(qiáng)化意識strengthenone'sresolve堅(jiān)定決心strengthn.[U]力量，力氣；[C]長處，優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點(diǎn)buildupyourstrength增加力量strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢與劣勢?Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我們的友誼逐年加深。?Wewillstrengthentheprotectionofwetland.我們將加強(qiáng)濕地保護(hù)。?Cyclingisgoodexercise.Itstrengthensallthemusclesofthebody.騎自行車是好的鍛煉。它使全身肌肉變得強(qiáng)健。語境助記：ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.《遠(yuǎn)大前程》這部小說的出版發(fā)行受到各界的評論和高度贊揚(yáng)，鞏固了狄更斯作為頂尖小說家的地位。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ourbodies________(strength)byexercising;similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.②Sheshowedmesomeexercisesfor________(strength)mylowerback.③Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis________(strong)．④Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strength)andweaknesses.⑤I'mtryingtobuild________mystrength.8.coveragen．覆蓋范圍；新聞報(bào)道coverv.包含；遮蓋；覆蓋；走完(一段路程)；占地；報(bào)道；足以支付n.封面；遮蓋物cover...with...用……覆蓋……becoveredwith/by...被……覆蓋coveranareaof...占地……coverthecostof...足夠支付……的費(fèi)用coveragooddealofground走好長的一段路coverannualconference報(bào)道年會(huì)新聞?Thesebooksgiveverygoodgrammarcoverage.這些書語法講解得很透徹。?media/newspaper/presscoverage媒體/報(bào)紙/報(bào)刊的報(bào)道?livecoverageofthematch這場比賽的現(xiàn)場直播歸納拓展：(1)recoverv．恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)；復(fù)原；重新獲得→recoveryn．康復(fù)，痊愈；恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇；復(fù)得recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來makeafullrecovery完全康復(fù)makeaquick/slowrecovery恢復(fù)很快/緩慢(2)discoverv．發(fā)現(xiàn)→discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)makeadiscovery有發(fā)現(xiàn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theproportionofvegetation________(cover)inthisareais52.7%.②Manystatues________(cover)withpreciousjewelsareonexhibitionatthemuseumofart.③Thelectureisveryinterestingand________(cover)muchusefulinformationweneed.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1.(教材P27)TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying...描述的是飛天在明亮的藍(lán)天中飛翔，他們的圍巾飄動(dòng)著……[句式分析]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)功能：在句中可作狀語或定語。作狀語時(shí)常表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨等。(2)構(gòu)成：?Thecarshaveblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.車身上有藍(lán)白兩色相間的標(biāo)記，上面有海鷗以表示要去的路線。(作定語)?Withherdaughtertohelpher,sheguessedshecouldworkitout.有女兒的幫助，她相信她能夠解決這個(gè)問題。(動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ))?Withtheproblemsettled,wewentonsmoothly.問題得到了解決，我們進(jìn)展順利。(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))?Withthevillagersleadingtheway,wegottherewithoutdifficulty.由于村民們的帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地到了那兒。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))?Tomlikestoreadwiththesoftmusicon.湯姆喜歡聽著柔和的音樂讀書。(副詞作賓補(bǔ))?I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand.我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一杯冷飲。(介賓短語作賓補(bǔ))?Thestudentsattendedclasswiththedoorsandwindowsopensoastomaketheairexchanged.學(xué)生們開著門窗上課以便于空氣得到交換。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))語境助記：Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.官方報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2001年的萬戶增加到2013年的萬戶。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Insummer,weoftensleep________thewindowopen.②ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeys________(call)frombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.③Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.④China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.⑤Withalotofwork________(do),shedoesn'thavetimetomakepreparationsforthematch.⑥Itisbadmannerstotalk________________________________________________________________________________(你滿口東西)．⑦Thelittleboystoodthere,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(臉上有害怕的表情)．2.(教材P27)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.鑒于本屆世博會(huì)的主題是促進(jìn)絲綢之路沿線國家的文化交流和加強(qiáng)相互合作，敦煌便是一個(gè)理想的地方。[句式分析]giventhat引導(dǎo)狀語從句(1)giventhat連詞，意為“考慮到”，相當(dāng)于consideringthat，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Giventhatthereisoftenpoorvisibility,thesitechosenasanairportisnotappropriate.考慮到這里能見度經(jīng)常欠佳，所以選為機(jī)場是不合適的。(2)另外，giventhat作為從屬連詞，等同于supposingthat,onconditionthat,表示“假定，假如”，引導(dǎo)表示條件的從句。GiventhatIhadbeenabroadlastyear,youshouldhavefoundmenowherehereathome.假如我去年在國外，你當(dāng)時(shí)在國內(nèi)任何地方都找不到我。(3)given介詞，表示“考慮到；鑒于”，后接名詞或名詞短語。Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子，教書看來是很適合她的工作。語境助記：Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?鑒于這種情況，為什么不按照教他們解決數(shù)學(xué)問題、開車或保持身體健康的方法教給學(xué)生處理矛盾沖突的辦法？[即學(xué)即練]①Given________currenttreatmentsareafarcryfromacureanddonotworkforeveryone,somepeoplefeelthereisnoharmintryingsomethingthatmightimprovetheirqualityoflife.②________(give)thefactthatthereareseriousdefectsineitherofthesuggestions,Iinsistthatafullplayshouldbegiventoeachother'sadvantagesforourpurpose.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Frommypointofview,wecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,justasasculptorcarvesa________(雕像)fromashapelessstone.2．Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoveratthe________(通向……的門戶)tothescenicareawithherheadontheconcrete.Therewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyweakened.3．Anequallyimportantpointofviewfortherenewablefuelswillbetostoresolarenergysothatitisavailableattimesof________(高峰)demandandovernight.4．Sincethelate1970s,fast-risinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprogrammes,andeconomicrecessionhavemadeitimpossibleformanypessimisticAmericanstomeethousingcostsatthe________(匯集地)oftradeandinvestment.5．Immigrantsnumberingsome1.14millionoutofItaly's56.7millionpeoplein1990,havebeena________(證據(jù))toasharpabnormalimmigrationincreaseinItalyrecently,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration.6．Ultimately,oneoptionistostickwiththeplanstocopewithallthebigproblemsofhealthatonce,rangingfromcostofmedicaltreatmentto________(覆蓋范圍)toquality.7．Indeed,thisabsurdloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewputer________(吹噓)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.8．Dozensofcircumstancesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.Sothebestwayto________(加強(qiáng))willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdate________theMiddleAges.2．Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthat________(boast)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.3．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,________(strength)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.4．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicals________(know)asvolatileorganicpounds,VOCsforshort.5．Withthat________mind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.6．Despitetheextensive________(cover)inthepopularmediaofthedestructionofpossessions,littleformalandvaluableinformationisavailableforresearchersinthisarea.7．________(give)thecostofself-drivingtechnologyasweIlasmercialsalesandmaintenanceissues,thefirstmerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybeemployedbyride-hailingservices.8．Inthislecture,theviewisconsideredunique________ushowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.Ⅲ.課文語法填空OntheoldSilkRoad,DunhuangewasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina,aplace1.________EastmetWest,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Dunhuang'slongand2.________(glory)historyrepresentsitssignificanceasacentreofculturalandmercialexchange.Inasealedcave,nowknown3.________thefamousLibraryCave,4.________(hide)thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrol