英語人教版高中選擇性必修二（2019新編）1-2 Reading and thinking習(xí)題檢測

Unit1Readingandthinking習(xí)題檢測一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．Doyouhaveany________(證據(jù))thatthismanstoleyourbag?2．Thetrafficaccidentsinthecity________(減少)lastyear.3．Thepolicehavetakenthetwo________(嫌疑犯)tothepolicestationandtheyarebeingquestionednow.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)4．BesidesWesternmedicinemethods，traditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentproveseffectiveagainstthev________(病毒).5．Theymade________(重大的)changestothearrangements.6．Hewasnotdispleasedatthewayhehad________(處理)theproblem.7．Thedriverofthecrashedcarreceived________(多樣的)injuries.8．Theevidencedemonstrateshoweasilypeoplecanhold________(相互矛盾的)beliefs.9．NobodybutIshouldbeto________(責(zé)備).10．I’msureyouwillfindithardto________(處理)thisproblemtomorrow.二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子11．Wecan'tgoout.Itis________(pour)outside.12．Iworkedinavillageschoolforawholeyearandhadmylifetotally________(transform)bythatexperience.13．Youshouldknowwhen__________(stop)askingquestions.14．Acheaptablecan__________(transform)byaninterestingcover.15．Thisinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefthatheis_________(blame).16．Ithinkhesuspectedus__________someimproperpurpose.17．Manycompanies__________(subscribe)generouslytothefootballclubsofar.18．AdeandBrooksexchangedblowsyesterdayandtheywere__________(severe)punishedtoday.19．Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthepark,thechildrencouldhardlywait__________(see)it.20．Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.三、閱讀選擇AMonkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here’showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,”Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey’redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”21．Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A．Theyfedthem. B．Theynamedthem.C．Theytrainedthem. D．Theymeasuredthem.22．Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A．Bydrawingacircle. B．Bytouchingascreen.C．Bywatchingvideos. D．Bymixingtwodrinks.23．WhatdidLivingstone’steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A．Theycouldperformbasicaddition. B．Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C．Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D．Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.24．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science.BWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.25．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises. B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.26．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.27．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighborswhennecessary28．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC．TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD．PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.四、完形填空ScientistsinNorwayhavesomegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscanhelpwithweightloss,29one’sriskofdevelopingsomediseases,promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofpremature(早于預(yù)期的)death,amongmanyother30.Nowitissaidthatacupof31reducesphysicalpain.Thesurprisingfindingis32astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingcomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto33painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto34howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetolerated(忍受)thepainofsuchtasks.Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“toavoid35effectsofcaffeinelack,e.g.decreasedvigor,sleepiness,andexhaustion.”theyreported.Whenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,theresearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereporteda36intensity(強度)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’t.Intheshouldersandneck,37theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenon-coffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,andcoffee’sobviouspain-reductioneffect38.However,theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournal,BMCResearchNotes,warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany39.Forstarters,theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffeedrinkersconsumed(消耗)beforetakingthecomputertests.40,theydoubtwhetherthecoffeedrinkersandnon-coffeedrinkerswere41inallaspectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto42theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtsare43totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.29．A．take B．reduce C．increase D．face30．A．trends B．a(chǎn)dvice C．benefits D．promotions31．A．milk B．water C．coke D．coffee32．A．basedon B．fondof C．differentfrom D．regardedas33．A．cause B．indicate C．ease D．relieve34．A．warn B．compare C．cure D．treat35．A．unpleasant B．modest C．significant D．positive36．A．lower B．higher C．shorter D．longer37．A．inaddition B．a(chǎn)saresult C．forexample D．inoneword38．A．turnedup B．tookup C．putup D．gaveup39．A．satisfaction B．uncertainties C．a(chǎn)ttention D．response40．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless41．A．guilty B．similar C．different D．proper42．A．realize B．observe C．measure D．weaken43．A．unlikely B．orderly C．jealous D．capable五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for44．(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,45．sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave46．(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene47．(declare)shehadnoplans48．(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI49．(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,50．becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall51．(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas52．joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s53．(wonder).”參考答案1．proof【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你有證據(jù)證明這個人偷了你的包嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“證據(jù)”和空前的“haveany”可知，應(yīng)填名詞proof作賓語，此處proof表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填proof。2．decreased【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：去年這個城市的交通事故減少了。根據(jù)漢語提示“減少”和時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知，應(yīng)填動詞decrease的過去式decreased。故填decreased。3．suspects【詳解】考查名詞。句意：警察已經(jīng)把這兩名嫌疑犯帶到警察局，他們正在接受審問?；鶖?shù)詞two后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，suspect嫌疑犯，可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，其復(fù)數(shù)為suspects。故填suspects。4．virus【詳解】考查名詞。句意：除了西醫(yī)的治療方法外，中醫(yī)治療這個病毒也被證明是有效的。根據(jù)漢語提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填名詞“病毒”virus。virus為可數(shù)名詞，本題中特指病毒故用單數(shù)形式。故填virus。5．substantial【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們對安排作了重大修改。根據(jù)漢語提示“重大的”可知，此處可用形容詞substantial作changes的定語。故填substantial。6．handled【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他對自己處理這個問題的方式并沒有感到不滿。此處缺少動詞作謂語，handle表示“處理”。在助動詞had后應(yīng)用過去分詞，構(gòu)成過去完成時，故填handled。7．multiple【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：被撞汽車的司機多處受傷。修飾名詞injuries，用形容詞形式。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填multiple。8．contradictory【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：證據(jù)表明，人們是多么容易持有相互矛盾的信念。根據(jù)漢語提示“相互矛盾的”可知，此處可用形容詞contradictory作名詞beliefs的定語。故填contradictory。9．blame【詳解】考查動詞。句意：除了我沒人應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示可推出是動詞blame“責(zé)備”，此處為固定用法betoblame“該受責(zé)備”。故填blame?！军c睛】10．handle【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我相信你明天會發(fā)現(xiàn)處理這個問題很棘手。結(jié)合所給句子和漢語提示可推出是動詞handle“處理”，根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)findit+adj.+todo“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事......”，可知to為不定式符號，其后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填handle?！军c睛】11．pouring【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們不能出去。外面正在下大雨。結(jié)合上文Wecan'tgoout.可知表示動作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填pouring。12．transformed【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校整整工作了一年，通過這次經(jīng)歷我的人生徹底改變。have+賓語+賓補，人生和改變是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動，故填transformed。13．tostop【詳解】考查不定式。句意：你應(yīng)該知道什么時候停止提問。分析句子及語意，可知此處應(yīng)是特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。whentostop，意為什么時候停止。故填tostop。14．betransformed【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：一個有趣的罩子可以改變一張便宜的桌子。由空后“byaninterestingcover”可知，此處指桌子被有趣的罩子改變，所以空處需用情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)：canbedone。故填betransformed。15．toblame【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一消息使我更加確信他應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。固定短語betoblame，意為“該受責(zé)備”。故填toblame。16．of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我認(rèn)為他懷疑我們有什么不正當(dāng)?shù)哪康?。根?jù)上文suspectedus可知，此處為短語suspectsb.ofsth.，表示“懷疑某人……”，應(yīng)填介詞of。故填of。17．havesubscribed【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，許多公司已慷慨地向足球俱樂部捐款。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/hasdone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)

companies

，所以此處助動詞需用have。故填havesubscribed。18．severely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：艾德和布魯克斯昨天打了起來，今天他們受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞punished，severe的副詞為severely“嚴(yán)厲地”。故填severely。19．tosee【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)孩子們知道公園里有只大熊貓的時候，他們幾乎迫不及待地要去看。can’thardlywaittodosth意為“急切地；迫不及待地”是動詞習(xí)慣用法，不定式作目的狀語。故填tosee。20．what【詳解】考查表語從句。這是我父親教我的——總是要面對困難，抱最大的希望“_________myfatherhastaughtme”是表語從句，該空在從句中做teach的賓語，表示“父親教我的道理”，故填what。21．C22．B23．A24．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的一位科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子能進(jìn)行基本的加法計算。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.可知，在對這些猴子進(jìn)行測試之前，研究人員對它們進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)。故C項正確。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.可知，當(dāng)猴子觸摸屏幕左邊時，它們會得到7滴水或者果汁的獎勵；當(dāng)它們觸摸屏幕的另一端（即畫著圓圈的部分）時，它們會得到17滴水或果汁的獎勵。由此可知，猴子是通過觸摸屏幕得到獎勵的。故B項正確。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.和第五段中的Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.可知，猴子會在超過一半的時間內(nèi)選擇更高的值，這意味著它們在進(jìn)行計算，而不僅僅是記住每一個組合的值。所以猴子能夠進(jìn)行基本的加法計算。故A項正確。24．推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知，該文介紹的是哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的科學(xué)家MargaretLivingstone領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個研究團隊對猴子進(jìn)行實驗得出的研究結(jié)果，這屬于“科學(xué)研究”范疇，故該文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學(xué)”版塊。故D項正確。25．D26．A27．B28．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時，它們不會坐以待斃，會發(fā)出VOCs，以此來保護(hù)自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行交流。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm”可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時，會分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它們到達(dá)這里，然后這些攻擊者就會成為植物的午餐，根據(jù)語境，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的時候會通過分泌化學(xué)物質(zhì)，通知周圍的植物保持警惕。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon”可知，這個世界遠(yuǎn)比我們看到或聽到的更熱鬧、更親密，我們認(rèn)知能力有限，有很多事仍在繼續(xù)發(fā)生，遠(yuǎn)比我們想象的要復(fù)雜。故選C?！军c睛】本文33題屬于詞義猜測題。我們可以根據(jù)后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,說明攻擊者會成為午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly植物受到攻擊時，不會坐以待斃”，故thetablesareturned意為“Theattackersgetattacked..植物準(zhǔn)備反擊”。本題屬于典型的理由上下文語境推測。近幾年高考閱讀中猜測詞義考查方法多樣化，其中根據(jù)上下文語境推測將會越來越多。根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷：有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義域解釋或例子，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。29．B30．C31．D32．A33．A34．B35．A36．A37．C38．A39．B40．A41．B42．D43．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡這種飲料或咖啡豆有助于減肥，降低患某些疾病的風(fēng)險，促進(jìn)肌肉生長，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險，還有許多其他好處。同時文章說明了這項研究的過程以及研究結(jié)果，然而這項研究的作者警告說研究仍有許多不確定性。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明，這種飲料或豆類有助于減肥，減少患某些疾病的風(fēng)險，促進(jìn)肌肉生長，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險，還有許多其他好處。A.take帶走；B.reduce減少；C.increase增加；D.face面對。結(jié)合下文promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofprematuredeath可知是這種飲料的優(yōu)點，故此處指減少患某些疾病的風(fēng)險。故選B。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)表明，這種飲料或豆類有助于減肥，降低患某些疾病的風(fēng)險，促進(jìn)肌肉生長，預(yù)防某些類型的癌癥，甚至可以降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險，還有許多其他好處。A.trends趨勢；B.advice建議；C.benefits好處；D.promotions升職。結(jié)合上文promotemusclegrowth,protectagainstcertaintypesofcancersandcanevenreduceone’sriskofprematuredeath可知是這種飲料的優(yōu)點好處，故選C。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在據(jù)說一杯咖啡可以減輕身體的疼痛。A.milk牛奶；B.water水；C.coke可樂；D.coffee咖啡。根據(jù)上文ScientistsinNorwayhavesomegoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.可知是咖啡。故選D。32．考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：這一驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一項涉及48名志愿者的研究，他們同意花90分鐘執(zhí)行電腦任務(wù)來完成辦公室工作。A.basedon基于；B.fondof喜歡；C.differentfrom不同于；D.regardedas認(rèn)為是。結(jié)合下文astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingcomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.可知此處指這項發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于一項研究。故選A。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些任務(wù)會造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。A.cause造成；B.indicate表明；C.ease緩解；D.relieve解除。結(jié)合下文painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists可知這些任務(wù)會造成肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕疼痛。故選A。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員想要比較有疼痛感的人和那些沒有疼痛感的人是如何忍受這類任務(wù)的疼痛的。A.warn警告；B.compare比較；C.cure治愈；D.treat對待。結(jié)合下文howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetoleratedthepainofsuchtasks可知是將有疼痛感的人和那些沒有疼痛感的人進(jìn)行比較。故選B。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了方便起見，科學(xué)家們允許人們在測試前喝咖啡，“以避免咖啡因缺乏的不良影響，如活力下降、嗜睡和疲憊。”A.unpleasant不愉快的；B.modest謙虛的；C.significant意義重大的；D.positive積極的。結(jié)合下文decreasedvigor,sleepiness,andexhaustion可知活力下降、嗜睡和疲憊都是不良影響。unpleasanteffects“不良影響”。故選A。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：職業(yè)健康和奧斯陸大學(xué)醫(yī)院注意到，喝咖啡的19名受試者報告的疼痛強度低于不喝咖啡的29名受試者。A.lower更低的；B.higher更高的；C.shorter更短的；D.longer更長的。結(jié)合下文averagepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenon-coffeedrinkers可知喝咖啡的19名受試者報告的疼痛強度低于不喝咖啡的29名受試者。故選A。37．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：例如，在肩部和頸部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛程度為41分(滿分100分)，而不喝咖啡的人為55分。A.inaddition此外；B.asaresult結(jié)果；C.forexample例如；D.inoneword總之。結(jié)合上文可知測試的身體部位有肩膀、脖子、前臂和手腕，此處只列舉了肩部和頸部作為例子，故選C。38．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在所有測量的痛覺部位都發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的差異，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡有明顯的止痛效果。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.tookup接受；C.putup提供；D.gaveup放棄。結(jié)合上文可知測試中都表現(xiàn)出了咖啡的止痛效果，故選A。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，本周發(fā)表在BMCResearchNotes雜志上的這項研究的作者警告說，這項研究的結(jié)果存在許多不確定性。A.satisfaction滿足；B.uncertainties不確定性；C.attention注意；D.response響應(yīng)。結(jié)合下文Forstarters,theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffe