英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)課件

Headlines2021/12/21英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)HeadlinesAtatimewhenthepaceoflifeisgettingfasterandfaster,everythingseemstobebiddingforpeople’sattention,thenewspapersarenoexception.Wemustknowthatthenewsstorieswhichshouldbeimportant,timely,uniqueandinterestingmustbewrittenconciselyandclearly.2021/12/22英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Soaheadlinemustlureitsreaderstospendenoughtimeforthelead,ifnotthewholestory.Evenonthesameandsinglenewspaper,abetterheadlineislikelytodrawmoreattentiontothespecificstoryfromamongthemanyonthesamepage.Sowesaythataheadline,Ifnoteffective,mustmeettworequirements—tocapturetheessenceoftheeventandtoattractthereader’sattention.2021/12/23英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Tobetterservethetwofunctions,newspapersormagazineeditorsalsowritesubheadsalongwiththemainheadlines.Subheadsarewrittengenerallytogivethemainheadlineafurtherexplanationforthecause,result,orbackgroundofanevent.Anewsstoryneedstobeconciseandbrief,asnews-writingteacherswouldoftensay:“Don’twastewords,Don’twastespace!Neverusetwowordswhenoneisenough.”Andthereforetheyhavedevelopedtheirowngrammaticalstyle.2021/12/24英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)ThemajordifferenceofthegrammaticalrulesusedfordailyEnglishandnewsheadlinesliesinthefrequentomissionofauxiliarywordssuchas“be”ininfinitives,presenttenseorpassivevoiceinheadlines,Articles,definiteorindefinite,arealsooftenletoutinheadlines.“Shall”,“will”,“would”arehardtofindinheadlines.Futuretenseisalwaysindicatedbyinfinitive“to+do”insteadofthetraditional“be(about)+todo”structure,orsimplypresenttense.2021/12/25英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Anefficientreadercanscantheheadlinesandknowthenewsfortheday.Butitalldependsonhowwellheorshecanunderstandheadline.2021/12/26英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)怎樣閱讀英文報(bào)刊報(bào)刊是人們了解國(guó)內(nèi)外大事的窗口，尤其是在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化迅速發(fā)展，國(guó)際交流日益頻繁的今天，報(bào)刊的作用就更為突出。在我國(guó)，越來越多的讀者想利用英文報(bào)刊了解國(guó)內(nèi)外時(shí)事，開拓視野，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。如何快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲得英文報(bào)刊的信息，已成為廣大讀者急需解決的問題。為此，我們談?wù)勯喿x英文報(bào)刊時(shí)需注意的幾個(gè)方面。2021/12/27英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)首先，必須掌握英文報(bào)刊標(biāo)題的語言特點(diǎn)。標(biāo)題是新聞報(bào)道的點(diǎn)睛之筆，通常以鮮明的黑體大字在文章的搶眼處標(biāo)出，它既要扣住全文要點(diǎn)，突出中心，又要新穎醒目，其作用不可忽視。但對(duì)不少讀者來說，首先碰到的問題是：不少標(biāo)題奇特，無法一看就懂。究竟是什么東西妨礙順利閱讀和準(zhǔn)確理解標(biāo)題呢？原因在于新聞報(bào)道作為一種獨(dú)特的文體，它的文法和用詞與一般的書面英語有很大的區(qū)別。這一點(diǎn)在標(biāo)題的使用上顯得尤為突出。因此，對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說，掌握標(biāo)題的語言特點(diǎn)，是讀懂標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵。新聞報(bào)道標(biāo)題的主要特點(diǎn)是短而精，力求刪繁就簡(jiǎn)，具體表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：一是省略某些語法功能的虛詞；二是標(biāo)題的時(shí)態(tài)有其特定的習(xí)慣用法。歸納起來，其語言特點(diǎn)見之于下：2021/12/28英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1．在不發(fā)生歧義的情況下，冠詞往往被省略。例如：

ItalianEx-MayorMurdered

StandardEnglish:(An)ItalianEx-Mayor(is)Murdered.

ChinesePopulationIsPutat1．3Billion（InternationalHeraldTribune）

StandardEnglish：TheChinesePopulationIsPutat1．3Billion2021/12/29英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)2．系動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常被省略。例如：

JoblessnessStillaProblem（ChinaDaily）

StandardEnglish：JoblessnessIsStillaProblem

ForecastofMexicanquakeaccurate，butignored（ScienceNews）

StandardEnglish：TheForecastofMexicanquakeisaccurate，butitisignored2021/12/210英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)3．連詞、代詞、引導(dǎo)詞也會(huì)省略。例如：

Anneandbabyarewell（SouthChinaMorningPost）

StandardEnglish：Anneandherbabyarewell

Farfewerpitclosuresandjoblosseslikelythanrumored（TheTimes）

StandardEnglish：Therearefarfewerpitclosuresandjoblosseslikelythanhavebeenrumored2021/12/211英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)4．現(xiàn)在分詞表示事件正在進(jìn)行。例如：

Spinningoutoforbit（Time）

StandardEnglish：（TheSpacecraft）IsSpinningoutoforbit

IndiaMendingFences（ChinaDaily）

StandardEnglish：IndiaIsMendingHerFences2021/12/212英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)5．過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：

EconomiststoldChina'sprogrammeunchanged（ChinaDaily）

StandardEnglish：EconomistsaretoldChina'sprogrammeisunchanged

Japan：SkilledHandsNeeded（InternationalHeraldTribune）

StandardEnglish：Japan：SkilledHandsAreNeeded2021/12/213英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)6．動(dòng)詞不定式通常表述未來行為。例如：

FloridaFreezeToIncreaseAreaProducePrices（TheWashingtonPost）

StandardEnglish：FloridaFreezeWillIncreaseAreaProducePrices

PopetovisitJapaninFebruary（TheNewYorkTimes）

StandardEnglish：PopewillvisitJapaninFebruary2021/12/214英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)其次，應(yīng)該重視新聞報(bào)道首段的閱讀。英文報(bào)刊的新聞報(bào)道和中文報(bào)刊一樣，都在真實(shí)的原則下，力求簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)，有吸引力，能快而準(zhǔn)地給讀者提供信息，傳達(dá)時(shí)事。為此，作者往往開門見山，將一則消息的主要內(nèi)容濃縮在第一段里，使讀者一看就能略知此新聞?dòng)涊d了何人（who），何事（what），何時(shí)（when），何處（where），為何原因（why）以及如何發(fā)生（how）這幾大要素，從而對(duì)整個(gè)事件有一個(gè)初步的了解。所以說新聞報(bào)道的第一段是全文的精華和縮影，我們必須重視該段的閱讀。請(qǐng)看下面一則新聞報(bào)道的首段：2021/12/215英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)USMarines，launchingadaylighthelicopteroperationfromshipsoffshore，rescued59AmericansonSundayfromtheLiberiancapitalofMonroviatoprotectthemfromwhattheWhiteHousesaidwasimminentdangerinthatwartornnation．

TheWhiteHouse．．．

———InternationalHeraldTribune2021/12/216英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)此文節(jié)選自《國(guó)際先鋒論壇報(bào)》的一則頭版頭條新聞報(bào)道。從這部分我們看出寥寥數(shù)語濃縮了全文的要點(diǎn)，勾勒出了整個(gè)事件的基本輪廓。讀完第一段后馬上就能搞清以下幾大要素：何人（who）———美國(guó)海軍；何事（what）———營(yíng)救59名美國(guó)公民；何時(shí)（when）———星期日；何處（where）———利比里亞首都蒙羅維亞；原因（why）———保護(hù)美國(guó)人避開那個(gè)戰(zhàn)亂國(guó)家里即將出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)局勢(shì)；方式（how）———直升飛機(jī)從近海的美國(guó)軍艦上起飛去營(yíng)救困在利比里亞首都的美國(guó)人。文章的其余段落都是第一段的延伸和擴(kuò)展，若無暇閱讀，只要瀏覽第一段便可掌握事件的輪廓。2021/12/217英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)再次，還需要熟悉新聞?dòng)⒄Z的常用短詞。由于報(bào)刊的篇幅有限，新聞報(bào)道在詞匯的使用上也力求刪繁就簡(jiǎn)，即以短詞取代長(zhǎng)詞，其用詞強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)明扼要，單刀直入，切中要害。新聞標(biāo)題中常見的縮寫詞主要有三種：1．組織機(jī)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)稱，如CPC中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨，CPPCC中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議，UNESCO聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織，EEC歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體，NATO北大西洋公約組織，OPEC石油輸出國(guó)組織，IRA愛爾蘭共和軍。2021/12/218英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)2．表示職務(wù)或職業(yè)特征的各種人物名稱，如MP國(guó)會(huì)議員，VIP重要人物，DJ無線電唱片音樂節(jié)目廣播員。3．某些大家熟悉的事物名稱，如TB肺結(jié)核，DJI道瓊斯指數(shù)，UFO飛碟（不明飛行物體），USO不明潛水物體。此外，新聞標(biāo)題還廣泛使用簡(jiǎn)縮詞，即通過“截短法”（Clipping）或“縮短法”（Shortening）構(gòu)成的截頭、去尾或把兩個(gè)詞各取一部分合在一起而構(gòu)成的短詞。例如：copter直升飛機(jī)，flu流行性感冒，fridge冰箱，ecopolitical經(jīng)濟(jì)政治學(xué)的，pop-singer流行歌曲演唱家。熟悉這些常用短詞能有效地提高閱讀英文報(bào)刊的能力。2021/12/219英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)另外，值得注意的是，閱讀英文決不是簡(jiǎn)單的大腦思維與英文字母的相互作用，在很大程度上，讀者對(duì)背景知識(shí)的了解會(huì)直接影響到對(duì)文章的理解。因此，閱讀英文報(bào)刊時(shí)適當(dāng)選材是非常必要的。一般說來，英文報(bào)刊前幾版都是登載重大時(shí)事新聞，然后是金融市場(chǎng)信息、體育新聞、廣告等，其間也穿插一些西方國(guó)家情況的報(bào)道和風(fēng)土人情的介紹，讀者可以從中選擇與自己專業(yè)特長(zhǎng)、興趣愛好或日常生活關(guān)系密切的內(nèi)容來讀，以便提高閱讀效率?；蛘呃脧闹形膱?bào)刊或其他新聞媒介了解到的信息作為基礎(chǔ)，再去讀英文報(bào)刊所刊登的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，這樣也會(huì)較輕松地讀懂，并且也是提高英語水平極為有利的好方法。2021/12/220英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)報(bào)刊標(biāo)題譯法視文章內(nèi)容而定

TheregoesLebanon.（TheEconomist,February11,1984)

黎巴嫩就這樣了文章報(bào)道關(guān)于導(dǎo)致黎巴嫩現(xiàn)狀的錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的矛盾。2021/12/221英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Havecash,WillTravel(FarEasternEconomicReview,1992)

腰纏萬貫，廣興產(chǎn)業(yè)香港首富李嘉誠(chéng)2021/12/222英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Ballots,NotBullets(Time,Novemember,1995）要和平，不要戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)文章關(guān)于阿爾及利亞人民希望政府與對(duì)立派和解，進(jìn)行和解，結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

(課本P90）2021/12/223英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Blown-AwayHopes(Time,February,1996)和平的希望被炸掉了該文章的內(nèi)容是1996年2月9日，IRA突然宣布終止?；?，一枚炸彈在倫敦爆炸，和平的希望趨于渺茫?！癏opes”被譯成“和平的希望”，“Blown-Away”一語雙關(guān)。2021/12/224英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

CanhedoaDeng?

他能像鄧小平那樣改革嗎？文章內(nèi)容談的是戈?duì)柊蛦谭蛟谇疤K聯(lián)實(shí)行改革。2021/12/225英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)CatchingtheAsianFlu(Time)華爾街患上“亞洲流感”

1998年亞洲金融危機(jī)也是華爾街股票大跌，編輯把亞洲金融危機(jī)形象地比喻為流感傳染了美國(guó)，可謂是獨(dú)具匠心。2021/12/226英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)FreeFall(theEconomist)一落千丈“FreeFall”是自由降落的意思，這里比喻前蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟(jì)大滑坡，一發(fā)不可收拾。2021/12/227英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)BridgeOveranInfamousWall(Time)

擋不住的柏林墻該標(biāo)題如果直譯是“跨越一道不光彩的墻”。文章反應(yīng)的是東西德國(guó)人民盼望加強(qiáng)往來的愿望。2021/12/228英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)省略、時(shí)態(tài)、縮略詞、小詞見課本（P56&P80)注：雖然對(duì)已發(fā)生的事件在標(biāo)題中使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，然而當(dāng)標(biāo)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞則用過去時(shí)。

PriceSoared20%in80s80年代物價(jià)上漲20%UnemploymentinU.K.IncreasedinOctober.

十月份英國(guó)失業(yè)上升2021/12/229英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)注：英語新聞標(biāo)題中為了力求言簡(jiǎn)意賅，盡可能在有限的篇幅內(nèi)濃縮較多的新聞內(nèi)容，因而廣泛使用縮略詞和簡(jiǎn)縮詞。TogoPMstrivestosolveCrisis(PM:PrimeMinister)多哥總理致力于解決危機(jī)2021/12/230英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)USseeksMIAs(MIA:MissinginAction)

美國(guó)尋覓作戰(zhàn)失蹤人員

QE2MaybeSub’sTarget(QE2:QueenElizabethII;)(Subs:submarines)2021/12/231英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

簡(jiǎn)短名詞在英語新聞標(biāo)題乃至消息報(bào)道中屢見不鮮，俯拾即是。讀者平時(shí)閱讀時(shí)不妨多加留意，這對(duì)于提高英語水平，尤其是熟悉英語同義名詞，無疑是大有裨益的。為便于讀者更好地理解英語所聞標(biāo)題，現(xiàn)再列舉一些這類常見諸報(bào)端的標(biāo)題小詞，以備不時(shí)之需：2021/12/232英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

ace＝champion（得勝者）

aid＝assistance（幫助）

blast＝explosion（爆炸）

body＝committee／commission（委員會(huì)）

clash＝controversy（機(jī)構(gòu)）

crash＝collision（碰撞；墜毀）

deal＝agreement／transaction

（協(xié)議／交易）

dems＝democrats[民主主義者；民主人士;

（美國(guó)）民主黨黨員]

2021/12/233英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

envoy＝ambassador（大使）

fake＝counterfeit（贗品；騙局）

fete=celebration[慶祝（活動(dòng)）]

feud＝strongdispute（嚴(yán)重分歧）

flop＝failure（失敗）

freeze＝stabilization[（物價(jià)、工資等）凍結(jié)；平抑]

glut＝oversupply（供過于求）

GOP＝Grand0ldParty[（美國(guó)）共和黨]

2021/12/234英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)nod＝approval（許可；批準(zhǔn)）

pact=agreement／treaty（條約／協(xié)議）

poll＝election／publicopinionpoll（投票選舉／民意測(cè)驗(yàn)）

probe＝investigation（調(diào)查）

pullout＝withdrawal（撤退；撤離）

rift＝separation（隔離；分離）

row＝quarrel（爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)議）

2021/12/235英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)set＝ready（準(zhǔn)備）

snag＝unexpecteddifficulty（意外障礙；意外困難）

statement＝disputethatcannotbesettled（僵持；僵局）

stance＝attitude（態(tài)度）

step＝progress（進(jìn)程；進(jìn)步）

strife＝conflict（沖突；矛盾）

ties＝（diplomatic）relations[（外交）關(guān)系]2021/12/236英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

從結(jié)構(gòu)上講，新聞的標(biāo)題有單行、多行，單一結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之分。單行標(biāo)題在目前報(bào)紙上反倒是少見的。但無論標(biāo)題多少行，其結(jié)構(gòu)一般都是單一的。有時(shí)為了突出重點(diǎn)，在版面允許的前提下，編輯可能會(huì)把標(biāo)題做成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即標(biāo)題不但有主題，還有輔題。

主題一般揭示新聞最主要的、讀者最關(guān)心的核心思想。輔題，在復(fù)合標(biāo)題中突出說明新聞事件的背景、原因、結(jié)果、新聞的來源等內(nèi)容。2021/12/237英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Contagion,thencomplacencyWorldleadersatDavosforummustjointheG20’seffortstoreformtheinternationalFinancialsystem,saysPaulMartin

危機(jī)蔓延與沾沾自喜保羅.馬丁說參加達(dá)沃斯論壇的世界領(lǐng)袖們應(yīng)該與20國(guó)集團(tuán)共同努力改革世界金融體系2021/12/238英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Business,financialandpoliticalleadersgatheringtodayfortheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland,willbegrapplingwiththeimplicationsofglobalizationforeconomicgovernanceinthe21stcentury.Globaleconomicintegrationhasgeneratedenormousbenefits;butwithoutinternationalrulestosolvetheproblemsthatcanspilloverfromonecountrytothenext,italsoentailshugerisks.2021/12/239英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Alittleoverayearago,financialmarketsseizedupaglobalcrunch（困境）andeconomicprospectswerecloudedbycrises.WorldrecessionwasavoidedbyindustrializedcountriescuttingtheirinterestrateandbytheeffortsofBrettonWoodsinstitutions–theInternationalMonetaryFundandtheWorldBank-tolimitthespreadofthecontagion.2021/12/240英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Butthereisnoroomforcomplacency.Theexistinginternationalarchitecturewasdesignedtohelpwithcurrentaccountproblems,notresolvecapitalaccountcrisesrisingfromhugeprivateflows.2021/12/241英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)BushHeadstoMichiganinGlowofBigVictoryMccainlickswoundsafterSouthCarolinaRejectsHisCandidacy—Feb21,2000.InternationalHeraldTribune

布什乘大勝之風(fēng)挺進(jìn)密歇根麥凱恩南卡州失利痛舔傷口2021/12/242英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)有些標(biāo)題為何文理不通A.形容詞短語單獨(dú)作謂語EUandChinaClosertodealonBeijing’sWTOentryTheEuropeanUnionandChinayesterdayendedthreedaysoftalksonBeijing’seffortstojointheWorldTradeOrganizationbyexpressinghopestheycouldcompletenegotiationssoon.2021/12/243英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)B.分詞短語作謂語IdentitiesofHijackSuspectsReleased

2001.9.16FinancialTimesFedexpectedtomakeahalf-pointcutinratesCentralbankmovewouldbringkeytolowestlevelsinceearly1960s-Oct2,FinancialTimes美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)有望下調(diào)利率0.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)央行此舉會(huì)使美國(guó)主導(dǎo)利率降至60年代以來最低點(diǎn)2021/12/244英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)GovernmentwebsitesinvadedComputerhackershaveinvadedthehomepagesoftwoJapaneseministries政府網(wǎng)站被黑客入侵電腦黑客入侵了日本兩個(gè)政府部門的主頁(yè)2021/12/245英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式作謂語ChinatoContinuefiscalprogramtoaideconomyChinasaidyesterdayitwouldcontinueitsfiscalstimulusprogramuntiltheeconomywasabletogrowwithoutstatehelp.

中國(guó)將繼續(xù)其支持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的財(cái)政政策中國(guó)昨天宣布在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)能夠擺脫政府支持而獨(dú)立增長(zhǎng)之前，政府將繼續(xù)其刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的財(cái)政項(xiàng)目。2021/12/246英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)短語做標(biāo)題“WinSomeandLoseSome”MuhammadAli’sdaughtertalksaboutgirlpower,beingprettyandsluggingitoutinChinaMay1,2000Newsweek“有輸有贏”拳王阿里的女兒談?wù)撆说牧α亢兔利?，她如何要在中?guó)“大打出手”以證實(shí)自己的力量與美2021/12/247英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)MeaningsBehindWordplayCandidateintheWorldHowawaveringHillaryRodhamClintonfinallydecidedtodeclareWell,it’sabouttime.Yesterday,HillaryRodhamClintonturnedthelongest-runningunofficialcampaigninpoliticalsoap-operahistoryintosomethingreal,sheisnowanactual,for-the-record,read-my-lipscandidatesfortheU.S.SenatefromNewYork.Feb7,2000theWashingtonPost2021/12/248英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)ToSaveorNottoSaveUncleSamsendsthewrongmessage.WhyisthepersonalsavingsrateintheU.S.solow?Conventionalwisdomsaysit’sbecausemanypeopleearnjustenoughtogetby.2021/12/249英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)HarvardUniversity(HarvardUniversity)isthelongestinU.S.historyoneofthefirst-classacademicinstitution,islocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts,andatBostonandacrosstheCharlesRiver.HarvardUniversityhastwocollegestorecruitstudents,HarvardCollegeandRadcliffeCollege,whichrecruitedthestudentsabouthalfofallstudentsatHarvardUniversity.IvyHarvardUniversityisoneoftheschool.

哈佛大學(xué)(HarvardUniversity)是美國(guó)歷史最悠久的一流學(xué)府之一，坐落于馬薩諸塞州劍橋，隔查爾斯河與波士頓相望。哈佛大學(xué)有兩所學(xué)院招收本科生，即哈佛學(xué)院和拉德克利夫?qū)W院，它們招收的學(xué)生約占哈佛大學(xué)全體學(xué)生的一半。哈佛大學(xué)是常春藤聯(lián)校之一。2021/12/250英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)HarvardUniversity,foundedin1636,formerlyknownasCambridgeCollege.BorninLondon,theBritishministerJohnHarvard(JohnHarvard,graduatingfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland)in1637bytheBritishInstituteinthisnewwork,theworkisverypositive,bepraised.Hewillallofitscollectionsandhalfoftheseassetsdonatedtotheinstitute,theschoolberenamedtheHarvardUniversity.1638summerschoolatonlyoneschoolteachers,aMubanFanganda"SchoolHouse."2021/12/251英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

哈佛大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于1636年，原稱劍橋?qū)W院。出生于倫敦的英國(guó)牧師約翰·哈佛(JohnHarvard，英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè))于1637年由英國(guó)到此新建的學(xué)院內(nèi)工作，由于工作很積極，得到好評(píng)。他將其全部藏書和一半資產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)給這所學(xué)院，該校因此而改名為哈佛大學(xué)。1638年夏天學(xué)校開學(xué)時(shí)只有一名教師、一所木板房和一個(gè)“校院”。2021/12/252英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)ElliottpresidentoftheHarvardperiod(1869-1909),willbetheHarvardoftheimpactofnationalschools.Heusedanelectivesystem,replacingthestereotypeofclassicalcourses,studentscanpursuetheirprofessionalinterest.Today'sHarvardisalreadyamulti-disciplinarycomprehensiveuniversity.

埃利奧特任哈佛校長(zhǎng)期間（1869至1909年），將哈佛辦成了具有全國(guó)影響的學(xué)校。他采用選修制，取代了刻板的古典課程，學(xué)生們可以攻讀他們感興趣的專業(yè)。今天的哈佛大學(xué)已是一個(gè)多學(xué)科的綜合性大學(xué)。2021/12/253英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)HarvardUniversityhas17ofthesubjects,belongtotwocollegestudents(HarvardCollegeandRadcliffeCollege)and10graduateschools:CollegeofArts,SchoolofMedicine,InstituteofEducation,SchoolofDesign,SchoolofPublicHealth,administrationCollegeofLaw,FacultyofDentistry,FacultyofTheologyandtheSchoolofBusiness.Anditisdirectlylinkedtoa95libraries,7InstituteofBotany,twoObservatory,morethan50science,engineeringandmedicallaboratories,ninenaturalhistory,medicine,artandarchaeologicalmuseums.2021/12/254英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)HarvardUniversityalsohasmanywell-knownresearchcentres,suchastheCentrefortheStudyofInternationalAffairs,EducationPolicyResearchCenter,EnvironmentalDesignResearchCenter,acomputerresearchcentre.OrientalResearchCenter,Harvard-YenchingInstitute,aspecializedstudyofChina,theUnitedStatesbythewell-knownChinaexpertsFairbanklong-termsupport.2021/12/255英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)哈佛大學(xué)設(shè)有17個(gè)學(xué)科系，分屬2個(gè)本科生學(xué)院（哈佛學(xué)院和拉德克利夫?qū)W院）和10個(gè)研究生學(xué)院：文理學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、教育學(xué)院、設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院、公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院、行政管理學(xué)院、法學(xué)院、牙醫(yī)學(xué)院、神學(xué)院和商學(xué)院。與它有直接聯(lián)系的有95家圖書館、7個(gè)植物研究所、2個(gè)天文臺(tái)、50余個(gè)科學(xué)、工程和醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、9家自然歷史、醫(yī)學(xué)、藝術(shù)和考古博物館。哈佛大學(xué)還擁有許多著名的研究中心，如國(guó)際事務(wù)研究中心、教育政策研究中心、環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)研究中心、電子計(jì)算機(jī)研究中心等。東方研究中心燕京研究所，是個(gè)專門研究中國(guó)問題的機(jī)構(gòu)，受到美國(guó)著名中國(guó)問題專家費(fèi)正清長(zhǎng)期支持。2021/12/256英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)SteveJobsLeavestheWorldaBetter

PlaceOCTOBER6,2011

BY

DAVIDANGOTTI

SteveJobs,oneofthemostinnovativeandinspiringbusinessmenofourtime,passedawaylastevening.2021/12/257英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Althoughheonlylivedtotheageof56,SteveJobsco-foundedApple,pioneeredthepersonalcomputerindustry,andchangedthewaypeopleviewtechnologybycreatingproductsatthe“intersectionofartandtechnology.”HisincredibleleadershipandinnovativeproductsatApplecausedthecompanytobecomeahouseholdnamewithamarketvalueof$350billion.2021/12/258英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)AlthoughAppledidnotspecifythecauseofdeath,Mr.Jobshadbattledpancreaticcancerandundergonealivertransplantin2009.Overthepastseveralyears,Stevehashadtotakeseveralmedicalleavesrelatedtohishealth.InAugust,Mr.JobssteppeddownfromhisroleasCEOandappointedTimCookasApple’snewchiefexecutive.2021/12/259英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)The

Applewebsite

hasafamouspictureofMr.Jobsandthefollowingstatement:“Applehaslostavisionaryandcreativegenius,andtheworldhaslostanamazinghumanbeing.ThoseofuswhohavebeenfortunateenoughtoknowandworkwithStevehavelostadearfriendandaninspiringmentor.Steveleavesbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple.”2021/12/260英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Atacommencementspeechin2005,Mr.Jobssaidthefollowingconcerningdeath:“RememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebigchoicesinlife.Becausealmosteverything—allexternalexpectations,allpride,allfearofembarrassmentorfailure–thesethingsjustfallawayinthefaceofdeath,leavingonlywhatistrulyimportant.”2021/12/261英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Apple:SteveJobsmadetheworld'immeasurablybetter'Co-founderoficoniciconiccompanydiesat56ByJORDANROBERTSON

APTechnologyWriterCUPERTINO--SteveJobs,theApplefounderandformerCEOwhoinventedandmasterfullymarketedever-sleekergadgetsthattransformedeverydaytechnology,fromthepersonalcomputertotheiPodandiPhone,diedWednesday.Hewas56.2021/12/262英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Appleannouncedhisdeathwithoutgivingaspecificcause.Hediedpeacefully,accordingtoastatementfromfamilymemberswhosaidtheywerepresent."Steve'sbrilliance,passionandenergywerethesourceofcountlessinnovationsthatenrichandimproveallofourlives,"Apple'sboardsaidinastatement."TheworldisimmeasurablybetterbecauseofSteve"2021/12/263英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Jobshadbattledcancerin2004andunderwentalivertransplantin2009aftertakingaleaveofabsenceforunspecifiedhealthproblems.2021/12/264英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)HetookanotherleaveofabsenceinJanuary-histhirdsincehishealthproblemsbegan-beforeresigningasCEOsixweeksago.JobsbecameApple'schairmanandhandedtheCEOjobovertohishand-pickedsuccessor,TimCook.OutsideApple'sCupertinoheadquarters,threeflags-anAmericanflag,aCaliforniastateflagandanAppleflag-wereflyingathalf-mastlateWednesday.2021/12/265英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)"ThoseofuswhohavebeenfortunateenoughtoknowandworkwithStevehavelostadearfriendandaninspiringmentor."CookwroteinanemailtoApple'semployees."Steveleavesbehindacompanythatonlyhecouldhavebuilt,andhisspiritwillforeverbethefoundationofApple."2021/12/266英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)ABiblicalSevenYearsByTHOMASL.FRIEDMANAfterattendingthespectacularclosingceremonyattheBeijingOlympicsandfeelingthevibrationsfromhundredsofChinesedrummerspulsatinginmyownchest,Iwastemptedtoconcludetwothings:“Holymackerel,theenergycomingoutofthiscountryisunrivaled.”And,two:“Wearesocooked.StartteachingyourkidsMandarin.”However,I’velearnedovertheyearsnottoover-interpretanytwo-weekevent.Olympicsdon’tchangehistory.Theyaremeresnapshots—acountryposinginitsSundaybestsforalltheworldtoosee.But,assnapshotsgo,theoneChinapresentedthroughtheOlympicswasenormouslypowerful—andit’sonethatAmericansneedtoreflectuponthiselectionseason.2021/12/267英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Chinadidnotbuildthemagnificent$43billioninfrastructureforthesegames,orputontheunparalleledopeningandclosingceremonies,simplybythedumbluckofdiscoveringoil.No,itwastheculminationofsevenyearsofnationalinvestment,planning,concentratedstatepower,nationalmobilizationandhardwork.Sevenyears...Sevenyears...Oh,that’sright.ChinawasawardedtheseOlympicGamesonJuly13,2001—justtwomonthsbefore9/11.

2021/12/268英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)AsIsatinmyseatattheBird’sNest,watchingthousandsofChinesedancers,drummers,singersandacrobatsonstiltsperformtheirmagicattheclosingceremony,Icouldn’thelpbutreflectonhowChinaandAmericahavespentthelastsevenyears:ChinahasbeenpreparingfortheOlympics;we’vebeenpreparingforAlQaeda.They’vebeenbuildingbetterstadiums,subways,airports,roadsandparks.Andwe’vebeenbuildingbettermetaldetectors,armoredHumveesandpilotlessdrones.2021/12/269英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Thedifferenceisstartingtoshow.JustcomparearrivingatLaGuardia’sdumpyterminalinNewYorkCityanddrivingthroughthecrumblinginfrastructureintoManhattanwitharrivingatShanghai’ssleekairportandtakingthe220-mile-per-hourmagneticlevitationtrain,whichuseselectromagneticpropulsioninsteadofsteelwheelsandtracks,togettotowninablink.Thenaskyourself:Whoislivinginthethirdworldcountry?.2021/12/270英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Yes,ifyoudriveanhouroutofBeijing,youmeetthevastdirt-poorthirdworldofChina.Buthere’swhat’snew:TherichpartsofChina,themodernpartsofBeijingorShanghaiorDalian,arenowmorestateoftheartthanrichAmerica.Thebuildingsarearchitecturallymoreinteresting,thewirelessnetworksmoresophisticated,theroadsandtrainsmoreefficientandnicer.And,Irepeat,theydidnotgetallthisbydiscoveringoil.Theygotitbydigginginsidethemselves2021/12/271英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Irealizethedifferences:Wewereattackedon9/11;theywerenot.Wehaverealenemies;theirsaresmallandmostlydomestic.Wehadtorespondto9/11atleastbyeliminatingtheAlQaedabaseinAfghanistanandinvestingintighterhomelandsecurity.Theycouldavoidforeignentanglements.TryingtobuilddemocracyinIraq,though,whichIsupported,wasawarofchoiceandisunlikelytoeverproduceanythingequaltoitshugepricetag.2021/12/272英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Butthefirstruleofholesisthatwhenyou’reinone,stopdigging.WhenyouseehowmuchmoderninfrastructurehasbeenbuiltinChinasince2001,underthebanneroftheOlympics,andyouseehowmuchinfrastructurehasbeenpostponedinAmericasince2001,underthebannerofthewaronterrorism,it’sclearthatthenextsevenyearsneedtobedevotedtonation-buildinginAmerica.

2021/12/273英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)WeneedtofinishourbusinessinIraqandAfghanistanasquicklyaspossible,whichiswhyitisatravestythattheIraqiParliamenthasgoneonvacationwhile130,000U.S.troopsarestandingguard.Wecannolongeraffordtopostponeournation-buildingwhileIraqissquabbleoverwhethertodotheirs.2021/12/274英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)AlotofpeoplearenowadvisingBarackObamatogetdirtywithJohnMcCain.Sure,fightfirewithfire.That’snecessary,butitisnotsufficient.ObamagotthisfarbecausemanyvotersprojectedontohimthathecouldbetheleaderofanAmericanrenewal.Theyknowweneednation-buildingathomenow—notinIraq,notinAfghanistan,notinGeorgia,butinAmerica.Obamacannotlosethattheme.2021/12/275英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)HecannotletRepublicansmakethiselectionaboutwhoistoughenoughtostanduptoRussiaorbinLaden.Ithastobeaboutwhoisstrongenough,focusedenough,creativeenoughandunifyingenoughtogetAmericanstorebuildAmerica.Thenextpresidentcanhavealltheforeignaffairsexperienceintheworld,butitwillbeuseless,utterlyuseless,ifwe,asacountry,areweak..2021/12/276英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Obamaismorerightthanheknowswhenheproclaimsthatthisis“our”moment,thisis“our”time.Butitisourtimetogetbacktoworkontheonlyhomewehave,ourtimefornation-buildinginAmerica.Ineverwanttotellmygirls—andI’msureObamafeelsthesameabouthis—thattheyhavetogotoChinatoseethefuture2021/12/277英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Chinese,Cubanleadersmeetonbilateralties

HAVANA,Nov.18(Xinhua)--VisitingChinesePresidentHuJintaometCubanleaderRaulCastroonTuesdaytodiscussthefurtherdevelopmentofbilateralties.

Thetwoleadersarealsoexpectedtoexchangeviewsonmajorinternationalissues.

Followingtheirmeeting,theyarescheduledtoattendasigningceremonyofdocumentsoncooperationintheeconomicandeducationalsectors2021/12/278英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)EUnationspileupstateaidtotideoverfinancialcrisis

2008-11-1900:24:02

BRUSSELS,Nov.18(Xinhua)--EuropeanUnion(EU)memberstatesareincreasinglyusingthepossibilitiesofferedbytherecentlyrevisedEUstateaidrulestobettertacklethefinancialcrisis,areportsaidTuesday.

Inviewoftheongoingfinancialcrisis,theshareofrescueandrestructuringaidislikelytoincreasesignificantlyforsomecountriesin2008,theEuropeanCommissionsaidinitslatestStateAidScoreboard.

EUgovernmentshadrushedtospendbillionsofeurosinemergencyaidtosavetheirtroubledbanksinrecentmonths.Inthefaceofasluggisheconomy,theywerepreparedtospendmoreonstimuluspackages.2021/12/279英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)Crudeoilcontinuestofalloneconomicconcerns

2008-11-1905:46:27

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NEWYORK,Nov.18(Xinhua)--CrudeoilfellonTuesdayonconcernsthattheglobaleconomicdownturnwillfurthercurbenergydemand.

Light,sweetcrudeforDecemberdeliveryfell56centstosettleat54.39U.S.dollarsabarrelontheNewYorkMercantileExchange.ItisthelowestsettlementpricesinceJanuary2007.

Worriesofweakeconomycontinuestoweighonthemarket.ThelatestdemandwarningsigncomesfromthecarindustryasthebiggestthreeU.S.automobilemakersstruggledtogetgovernmentaidtostayinbusiness.2021/12/280英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)

U.S.domesticfueldemandisonthedeclineastheAmericanAutomobileAssociationpredictedonTuesdaythatlesspeoplewouldtravelduringtheupcomingThanksgivingholidaynextweek,thefirstdeclinesince2002.

Withoilpricesdown63percentfromrecordhighof147.27dollarsabarrelreachedonJuly11,OPECisreportedlyconsideringanotheroutputcutbeforeDecember.Iranhascalledfortalkswithnon-OPECsuppliersonproductioncut.

InLondon,BrentcrudeforJanuarydeliveryfell32centsto51.99dollarsabarrelontheICEFuturesExchange.2021/12/281英美報(bào)刊選讀標(biāo)題特點(diǎn)總結(jié)ChinesePremierWenJiabao(C)talkswithavendoratYiwuInternationalTradeCityineastChina'sZhejiangProvinceNov.21,2008.WenJiabaomadeaninspectiontou